Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-01T21:31:35.531Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part III - The Application Frontier

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2018

Flavio Comim
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
Shailaja Fennell
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
P. B. Anand
Affiliation:
University of Bradford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Abdul Kalam, A. P. J. (2002) Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India. New Delhi: Viking.Google Scholar
Abdul Kalam, A. P. J. and Rajan, Y. S. (1998) India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium. New Delhi: Viking.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. (1991) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Revised and extended edition. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. (2004) The capacity to aspire: Culture and the terms of recognition. In Culture and Public Action, Vijayendra, Rao and Michael, Walton (Eds.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 5984.Google Scholar
Athreya, V. (1999) Adult literacy in India since Independence. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S., 227–64.Google Scholar
Birtchnell, T. (2013) Indovation: Innovation and a Global Knowledge Economy in India. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breman, J. and Das, A. (1999) Down and Out: Labouring under Global Capitalism. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cassen, R. (1999) Population and development revisited. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S., 4772.Google Scholar
Chanda, P. K. (2014) Troubling paradox: Child poverty and child wellbeing in India. MA thesis. The Hague: International Institute of Social Studies.Google Scholar
Das, A. (1996) Changel. Delhi: Penguin.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P. (2001) Human Well-Being and the Natural Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Drèze, J. and Sen, A. (1995) India – Economic Development and Social Opportunity. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Drèze, J. and Sen, A. (2002) India: Development and Participation. Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Drèze, J. and Sen, A. (2013) An Uncertain Glory – India and Its Contradictions. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Friedman, T. (2005) The World Is Flat – A Brief History of the 21st Century. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux.Google Scholar
Gasper, D. (2000) Anecdotes, situations, histories: Reflections on the use of cases in thinking about ethics and development practice. Development and Change, 31(5), 1055–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasper, D. (2001) Waiting for human development: A review essay on Illfare in India. Review of Development and Change, VI(2), 295304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasper, D. (2005) Beyond the inter-national relations framework: An essay in descriptive global ethics. Journal of Global Ethics, 1(1), 523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasper, D. (2007) What is the capability approach? Its core, rationale, partners and dangers. Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(3), 335–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasper, D. (2008) From ‘Hume's Law’ to policy analysis for human development: Sen after Dewey, Myrdal, Streeten, Stretton and Haq. Review of Political Economy, 20(2), 233–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasper, D. (2009) From valued freedoms, to polities and markets: The capability approach in policy practice. Revue Tiers Monde, no. 198 (April–June), pp. 285302.Google Scholar
Gasper, D. and Comim, F. (2018) Public goods and public spirit. In Agency, Democracy and Participation in Global Development, Keleher, L. and Kosko, S. (Eds.); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.) (1999) Illfare in India – Essays on India's Social Sector in Honour of S. Guhan. New Delhi: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Harriss-White, B. (1999a) State, market, collective and household action in India's Social Sector. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 303–28.Google Scholar
Harriss-White, B. (1999b) On to a loser: Disability in India. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 135–59.Google Scholar
Jaffrelot, C. (2013) Gujarat elections: The sub-text of Modi's ‘hat trick’ – High tech populism and the ‘neo-middle class’. Studies in Indian Politics, 1(1), 7995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khilnani, S. (1997) The Idea of India. London: Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Majumdar, M. (1999) Exclusion in education: Indian states in comparative perspective. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 265–99.Google Scholar
Mander, H. (2014) Need to clean our biases first, then our streets. Hindustan Times, 22 October. Available at: www.hindustantimes.com/columns/need-to-clean-our-biases-first-then-our-streets/story-ANaXDka4dS2Nq8Puox2sYM.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mander, H. (2015) Looking Away: Inequality, Prejudice and Indifference in New India. Delhi: Speaking Tiger.Google Scholar
Mazumdar, I. and Agnihotri, I. (2014) Traversing Myriad Trails: Tracking Gender and Labour Migration across India. In Migration, Gender and Social Justice, Truong, T-D. et al. (Eds.). Heidelberg: Springer. 123–52.Google Scholar
Muraleedharan, V. (1999) Technology and costs of medical care. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 113–34.Google Scholar
Nagaraj, K., (1999) Labour market characteristics and employment generation programmes in India. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 73109.Google Scholar
Nair, R. B. (2013) Manwatching Mister Modi. Outlook, 24 June. Available at: www.outlookindia.com/article/Manwatching-Mister-Modi/286143Google Scholar
Nilekani, N. (2009) Imagining India – Ideas for the New Century. New Delhi: Penguin India.Google Scholar
Om, H. (2014) Making Sense on Sanitation: The Case of Uttar Pradesh and Bangladesh. Saarbrucken: GlobeEdit. Earlier as MA thesis, The Hague: International Institute of Social Studies.Google Scholar
Panagariya, A. (2013) Narendra Modi's real report card. Business Standard, 28 October.Google Scholar
Paramanand, B. (2014) CK Prahalad – The Mind of the Futurist, Chennai: Westland Ltd.Google Scholar
Perspectives (2008) Abandoned: Development and Displacement. 2nd edition. Delhi: Perspectives Team, Hindu College, Delhi University.Google Scholar
Prahalad, C. K. (2005) The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton School Publishing.Google Scholar
Radhakrishnan, P. (1999) Caste, politics and the reservation issue. In Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 163–95.Google Scholar
Rao, S. (2005) Reflections on the MAP and working with Dr. C. K. Prahalad. Journal of Management Inquiry, 14(2), 178–80.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2005) The Argumentative Indian. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2006) Identity and Violence. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Simmel, G. (2011 [1907]) The Philosophy of Money. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Subramaniam, S. and Harriss-White, B. (1999) Introduction. In Illfare in India, Harriss-White, B. and Subramaniam, S. (Eds.), 1743. New Delhi: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Thachil, T. (2009) The Saffron Wave Meets The Silent Revolution: Why The Poor Vote For Hindu Nationalism In India. Ithaca, NY: Department of Government, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Thachil, T. (2014) Elite Parties, Poor Voters: How Social Services Win Votes in India. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trani, J.-F., Bakhshi, P. and Kuhlberg, J. et al. (2015) Mental illness, poverty and stigma in India: A case control study. British Medical Journal Open, 2015;5:e006355. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006355Google Scholar
Van der Veen, R. (2010) Waarom Azië rijk en machtig wordt. [Why Asia is Becoming Rich and Powerful]. Amsterdam: LM Publishers.Google Scholar
Vijayan, P. K. (2012) Making the Pitrubhumi: Masculine hegemony and the formation of the Hindu nation. PhD thesis, The Hague: International Institute of Social Studies.Google Scholar

References

Alkire, S. (2007) ‘The missing dimensions of poverty data: Introduction to the special issue’. Oxford Development Studies, 35 (4), 347–59.Google Scholar
Alkire, S. (2008) ‘Choosing dimensions: The capability approach and multidimensional poverty’. In Kakwani, N. and Silber, J. (Eds.) The Many Dimensions of Poverty. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Alkire, S. and Foster, J. E. (2010) Designing the inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Human Development Research Paper 2010/28.Google Scholar
Alkire, S. and Foster, J. E. (2011) ‘Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement’. Journal of Public Economics, 95 (7), 476–87.Google Scholar
Anand, S. and Sen, A. K. (1997) ‘Concepts of Human Development and Poverty: A Multidimensional Perspective’. Human Development Papers 1997. New York: UNDP.Google Scholar
Anand, S. and Sen, A. (2000) ‘The income component of the human development index’. Journal of Human Development, 1 (1), 83106.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M., Ferrannini, A. (2014) ‘Opportunity Gap Analysis: Procedures and Methods for Applying the Capability Approach in Development Initiatives’, Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 15 (1), 6078.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M., Libanora, R. (2010), ‘From Valuing to Evaluating: Tools and Procedures to Operationalize the Capability Approach’ in Biggeri, M., Ballet, J., Comim, F. (Eds.), Children and the capability approach, Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M., Mauro, V. (2010), Comparing Human Development Patterns across Countries: Is it Possible to Reconcile Multidimensional Measures and Intuitive Appeal? Working paper, n° 15/2010, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche, Università di Firenze.Google Scholar
Biggeri, M., Libanora, R., Mariani, S. and Menchini, L. (2006) ‘Children conceptualizing their capabilities: Results of the survey during the first Children's World Congress on Child Labour’. Journal of Human Development, 7 (1), 5983.Google Scholar
Brandolini, A., and D'Alessio, G. (1998) ‘Measuring well-being in the functioning space’. In Chiappero Martinetti, E. (Ed.) Debating Global Society: Reach and Limits of the Capability Approach. Milan: Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, pp. 91156.Google Scholar
Bourguignon, F., Chakravarty, S. R. (2003), ‘The measurement of multidimensional poverty’, The Journal of Economic Inequality, 1 (1), 2549.Google Scholar
Comim, F., Alkire, S. and Qizilbash, M. (2008) The Capability Approach: Concepts, Measures and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Desai, M. J. (1991) ‘Human development: Concepts and measurement’. European Economic Review, 35 (2/3), 350–7.Google Scholar
Fukuda-Parr, S. (2000) ‘Rescuing the human development concept from the HDI: Reflections on a new agenda’. In Kumar, A. K. S. and Fukuda-Parr, S. (Eds.) Readings in Human Development. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Klugman, J., Rodríguez, F., Choi, H. J. (2011), ‘The HDI 2010: new controversies, old critiques’, The Journal of Economic Inequality, 9 (2), 249–88.Google Scholar
Mauro, V., Biggeri, M., Maggino, F. (2016), ‘Measuring and Monitoring Poverty and Well-Being: A New Approach for the Synthesis of Multidimensionality’. Social Indicators Research, pp. 115.Google Scholar
Mehrotra, S. and Biggeri, M. (2007) Asian Informal Workers: Global Risk Local Protection. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Mehrotra, S. and Jolly, R. (Eds.) (1997) Development with a Human Face: Experiences in Social Achievement and Economic Growth. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Mehrotra, S. and Delamonica, E. (2007) Eliminating Human Poverty: Macro-economic Policies for Equitable Growth. London: Zed Press.Google Scholar
Ranis, G. and Stewart, F. (2010) Success and Failure in Human Development, 1970–2007. Human Development Research Paper 10. New York: UNDP–HDRO.Google Scholar
Ranis, G., Stewart, F. and Ramirez, A. (2000a) ‘Strategies for success in human development’. Journal of Human Development, 1 (1), 4969.Google Scholar
Ranis, G., Stewart, F. and Ramirez, A. (2000b) ‘Economic growth and human development’. World Development, 25 (2), 197209.Google Scholar
Ranis, G., Stewart, F. and Samman, E. (2006) ‘Human development: Beyond the Human Development Index’. Journal of Human Development, 7, 323–58.Google Scholar
Ranis, G., Stewart, F. and Samman, (2007) ‘Country patterns of behaviour on broader dimensions of human development’. In Antonio Ocampo, J., Jomo, K. S. and Sarbuland, K. (Eds.) Policy Matters, Economic and Social Policies to Sustain Equitable Development. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. (2003) ‘Sen's capability approach and gender inequality: Selecting relevant capabilities’. Feminist Economics, 9 (2–3), 6192.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (1999) Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (2000) ‘A decade of human development’. Journal of Human Development, 1 (1), 1723.Google Scholar
UNDP (1996) Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
UNDP (2013), Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

References

Alikire, S. (2008) Choosing dimensions: The capability approach and multidimensional poverty. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper 8.862.Google Scholar
Alkire, S., Bastagli, F., Burchardt, T., et al. (2009) Developing the Equality Measurement Framework: Selecting the indicators. Research Report 31. Equality and Human Rights Commission, 1525.Google Scholar
Ansari, A. (2016) Children's capabilities and education inequality: How types of schooling play a role in Pakistan. Cambridge Capability Conference, Centre of Development Studies, University of Cambridge. Cambridge, 13–14 June 2016.Google Scholar
Aristei, D. and Bracalente, B. (2011) Measuring multidimensional inequality and wellbeing: Methods and empirical applications to Italian regions. Statistica LXXI, (2), 239–66.Google Scholar
Binelli, C., Loveless, M. and Whitefield, S. (2015) What is social inequality and why does it matter? Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe. World Development, 70, 239–48.Google Scholar
Bjørnskov, C. (2010) How comparable are the Gallup World Poll Life Satisfaction Data?, Journal of Happiness Studies, 11 (1), 4160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burchardt, T. and Vizard, P. (2009) Developing and equality measurement framework: A list of substantive freedoms for adults and children. Research Report 18. Equality and Human Right Commission, pp. 167.Google Scholar
Burchardt, T. and Vizard, P. (2011) ‘Operationalizing’ the capability approach as a basis for equality and human rights monitoring in twenty-first-century Britain. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 12 (1), 91119.Google Scholar
Burchardt, T. and Hick, R. (2016) Inequality and the capability approach. Cambridge Capability Conference, Centre of Development Studies, University of Cambridge. Cambridge, 13–14 June, 2016.Google Scholar
Cantril, H. (1965) The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Crow, B., Zlatunich, N. and Fulfrost, B. (2009) Mapping global inequalities: Beyond income inequality to multi-dimensional inequalities. Journal of International Development, 21, 1051–65.Google Scholar
Decancq, K. (2011) Measuring global well-being inequality: A dimension-by-dimension or multidimensional approach? Reflets et Perspectives de la Vie Economique, 11 (4), 179–96.Google Scholar
Güell, P., Orchard, M., Yopo, M. and Jiménez-Molina, A. (2015) Time perspectives and subjective wellbeing in Chile. Social Indicators Research, 123 (1), 127–41.Google Scholar
Heshmati, A. (2004) Inequalities and their measurement. Discussion Paper No. 1219. The Institute for the Study of Labour, 117.Google Scholar
Kreckel, R. (1976) Dimensions of social inequality: Conceptual analysis and theory of society. Sociologische Gids, 23 (6), 338–62.Google Scholar
Langer, A. and Brown, G. K. (2007) Cultural status inequalities: An important dimension of group mobilization. Working Paper No. 41. Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity, University of Oxford, 115.Google Scholar
McKay, A. (2002) Defining and measuring inequality. Inequality Briefing Paper No 1. Overseas Development Institute, 16.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. (2003) Capabilities as fundamental entitlements: Sen and social justice. Feminist Economics, 9 (2), 3359.Google Scholar
Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (2012) Desarrollo Humano en Chile. Bienestar Subjetivo: El Desafío de Repensar el Desarrollo. Santiago: PNUD.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. (2003) Sen's Capability Approach and Gender Inequality: Selecting Relevant Capabilities. Feminist Economics, 9 (2–3), 6192.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1992) Inequality Re-examined. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2000) Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2009) The Idea of Justice. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Teschl, M. and Comim, F. (2005) Adaptive preferences and capabilities: Some preliminary conceptual explorations. Review of Social Economy, Vol. LXIII, No. 2, 229–48.Google Scholar
Therborn, G. (2013) The Killing Fields of Inequality. Cambridge and Malden: Polity.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (2013) Humanity Divided: Confronting Inequality in Developing Countries. New York: UNDP.Google Scholar
Walsh, V. (1995/1996) Amartya Sen on inequality, capabilities and needs. Science & Society, 59 (4), 556–69.Google Scholar
Wang, L. (2011) Social exclusion and inequality in higher education in China: A capability perspective. International Journal of Educational Development, 31, 277–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

ACT. (2015) Action collaboration transformation: Factsheet. Available at: www.hiil.org/data/sitemanagement/media/ACT%20Factsheet.pdf, accessed 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
AFW. (2016) Five steps. Available at: http://asia.floorwage.org/5-steps, 19 Feb 2016.Google Scholar
Aiken, W. and Haldane, J. (2004) Philosophy and Its Public Role: Essays in Ethics, Politics, Society and Culture. Exeter: Imprint Academic.Google Scholar
Anand, P., Hunter, G. and Smith, R. (2005) Capabilities and wellbeing: Evidence based on the Sen-Nussbaum approach to welfare. Social Indicators Research, 74(1): 955.Google Scholar
Anand, P., Santos, C. and Smith, R. (2009) The measurement of capabilities. In Basu, K. and Kanbur, R. (Eds.), Arguments for A Better World. Vol. 1: Ethics, Welfare and Measurement. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 283310.Google Scholar
Anker, R. (2006) Living wages around the world: A new methodology and internationally comparable estimates. International Labour Review, 145(4): 309–38.Google Scholar
Anker, R. (2011) Estimating a living wage: A methodological review. Available at: http://is.muni.cz/repo/1131138/anker_2011_ilo.pdf, 25 Jul 2015.Google Scholar
Anker, R. and Anker, M. (2013) A shared approach to estimating living wages: Short description of the agreed methodology. Available at: www.isealalliance.org/sites/default/files/Descripton%20of%20Living%20Wage%20Methodology%2020131124.pdf, 21 Feb 2016.Google Scholar
Arnold, D. G. and Bowie, N. E. (2003) Sweatshops and the respect for persons. Business Ethics Quarterly, 13(2): 221–42.Google Scholar
Arnold, D. G. and Bowie, N. E. (2007) Respect for workers in global supply chains: Advancing the debate over sweatshops. Business Ethics Quarterly, 17(1): 135–45.Google Scholar
Austin, M. J. (2014) Social Justice and Social Work: Rediscovering a Core Value of the Profession. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Bartelheimer, P., Leßmann, O. and Matiaske, W. (2012) Editorial: The capability approach: A new perspective for labor market and welfare policies? Management Revue, 23(2): 91–7.Google Scholar
Behnam, M. and MacLean, T. L. (2011) Where is the accountability in International Accountability Standards? Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(1): 4572.Google Scholar
Bhattacharjee, A., Gupta, S. and Luce, S. (2009) Raising the floor: The movement for a living wage in Asia. New Labor Forum, 18(3): 7281.Google Scholar
Blagescu, M. and Lloyd, R. (2006) Global accountability report: Holding power to account. Available at: www.worldvision.or.kr/business/pdfdown/2006_GAR.pdf, 29 Jan 2016.Google Scholar
Bonvin, J.-M. (2012) Individual working lives and collective action. An introduction to capability for work and capability for voice. Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 18(1): 918.Google Scholar
Brenner, M. (2002) Defining and measuring a global living wage: Theoretical and conceptual issues. Available at: www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/gls_conf/glw_brenner.pdf, 10 Jul 2015.Google Scholar
Carr, S. C., Parker, J., Arrowsmith, J. and Watters, P. A. (2015) The living wage: Theoretical integration and an applied research agenda. International Labour Review 155(1): 124.Google Scholar
Carr, S. C., Parker, J., Arrowsmith, J., Watters, P. and Jones, H. (2016) Can a ‘living wage’ springboard human capability? An exploratory study from New Zealand. Labour & Industry, 26(1): 2439.Google Scholar
Carrasco-Songer, M. (2011) Effects of the living wage on low-wage workers’ wellbeing: An examination of Asheville, NC. Available at: http://inside.warren-wilson.edu/∼socanth/Directed_Research_2011/MariaCarrasco-Songer.doc, 27 Jul 2015.Google Scholar
Cawthorne, P. and Kitching, G. (2010) Moral dilemmas and factual claims: Some comments on Paul Krugman's defense of cheap labor. Review of Social Economy, 59(4): 455–66.Google Scholar
CCC. (2013) Shop ‘til they drop: Fainting and malnutrition in garment workers in Cambodia. Available at: www.cleanclothes.org/resources/national-cccs/shop-til-they-drop/view, 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
CCC. (2014) Im Stich gelassen. Available at: http://lohnzumleben.de/im_stich_gelassen/, 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
Coakley, M. and Kates, M. (2013) The ethical and economic case for sweatshop regulation. Journal of Business Ethics, 117(3): 553–8.Google Scholar
Council of Europe. (1961) European social charter. Available at: http://polis.osce.org/library/f/2667/466/CoE-ITA-RPT-2667-EN-466.pdf, 18 May 2016.Google Scholar
Crane, A. and Matten, D. (2007) Business Ethics: Managing Corporate Citizenship and Sustainability in the Age of Globalization, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Doh, J. P. (2005) Offshore outsourcing: Implications for international business and strategic management theory and practice. Journal of Management Studies, 42(3): 695704.Google Scholar
Drèze, J. and Sen, A. K. (2002) India: Development and Participation, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ETI. (2015) Living wages in global supply chains: A new agenda for business. Available at: www.ethicaltrade.org/resources/living-wages-in-global-supply-chains, 2015, 16 Jan 2015.Google Scholar
FWF. (2014) Living wage engineering: A study by Fair Wear Foundation – With initial observations about the links between outdoor industry brand practices, wages, pricing, and the cost to consumers. Available at: www.fairwear.org/ul/cms/fck-uploaded/documents/fwfpublications_reports/LivingWageEngineering20141.pdf, 2014, 17 Jan 2016.Google Scholar
Gilbert, D. U. and Rasche, A. (2008) Opportunities and problems of standardized ethics initiatives: A stakeholder theory perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(3): 755–73.Google Scholar
Gilbert, D. U., Rasche, A. and Waddock, S. (2011). Accountability in a global economy: The emergence of international accountability standards. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(1): 2344.Google Scholar
ILO. (2010) Constitution of the International Labour Organisation. Available at: www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/leg/download/constitution.pdf, 24 Jul 2015.Google Scholar
ILRF. (2016) Living wage. Available at: www.laborrights.org/issues/living-wage, 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (1948) American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Men. Available at: www.cidh.oas.org/Basicos/English/Basic2.American%20Declaration.htm, 18 May 2016.Google Scholar
Kates, M. (2015) The ethics of sweatshops and the limits of choice. Business Ethics Quarterly, 25(2): 191212.Google Scholar
King, P. (2016) Setting the New Zealand living wage: Complexities and practicalities. Labour & Industry, 26(1): 823.Google Scholar
Korten, D. C. (2015) When Corporations Rule the World, 3rd edn. Oakland, CA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.Google Scholar
Kostova, T. and Zaheer, S. (1999) Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity: The case of the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 24(1): 6481.Google Scholar
Krugman, P. (1997) In praise of cheap labor: Bad jobs at bad wages are better than no jobs at all. Available at: www.slate.com/articles/business/the_dismal_science/1997/03/in_praise_of_cheap_labor.html, 17 May 2016.Google Scholar
Labowitz, S. and Baumann-Pauly, D. (2014) Business as usual is not an option: supply chains and sourcing after Rana Plaza. Available at: www.stern.nyu.edu/sites/default/files/assets/documents/con_047408.pdf, 16 Jan 2015.Google Scholar
Lee, E. (1997) Globalization and labour standards: A review of issues. International Labour Review, 136(2): 173–89.Google Scholar
Leipziger, D. (2010) The Corporate Responsibility Code Book, 2nd edn. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.Google Scholar
Leßmann, O. (2012) Applying the capability approach empirically: An overview with special attention to labor. Management revue, 23(2): 98118.Google Scholar
Leßmann, O. (2014) Arbeit und ein gutes Leben: Erfassung von Verwirklichungschancen im Capability-Approach. In Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Ed.), Was macht ein gutes Leben aus? Der Capability Approach im Fortschrittsforum. Bonn: Fortschrittsforum, 4757.Google Scholar
Liebig, K., Schmidt, P. and Stamm, A. (2004) Living Wages: Ermittlung und Einführung existenzsichernder Löhne. Available at: www.coc-runder-tisch.de/inhalte/publikationen_rt/Living_Wages.pdf, 03 Jul 2015.Google Scholar
Maitland, I. (1997) Sweatshops and bribery: The great non-debate over international sweatshops. British Academy of Management Annual Conference Proceedings, 8–10 Sep. London, 240–67.Google Scholar
Manquila Solidarity Network. (2014) Global survey of living wage initiatives. Available at: http://en.maquilasolidarity.org/sites/maquilasolidarity.org/files/Global_review-living-wage-initiatives-MSN-Sep2014_0.pdf, 24 Sep 2015.Google Scholar
McIntosh, M. (2003) Living Corporate Citizenship: Strategic Routes to Socially Responsible Business. London, New York: Prentice Hall Financial Times.Google Scholar
Miller, D. (2013) Towards Sustainable Labour Costing in UK Fashion Retail. Manchester: University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Miller, J. (2003) Why economists are wrong about sweatshops and the antisweatshop movement. Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs, 46(1): 93122.Google Scholar
Musiolek, B. (2011) The Asia Floor Wage Campaign: Decent income for garment workers in Asia. Available at: www.eu-china.net/upload/pdf/materialien/2011_Musiolek-Asia_Floor_Wage.pdf, 30 Jun 2015.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000) Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2007) Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2011) Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Oxfam. (2014) Steps towards a living wage in global supply chains. Available at: www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/file_attachments/ib-steps-towards-living-wage-global-supply-chains-101214-en.pdf, 27 Jul 2014.Google Scholar
Paine, L. S., Deshpandé, R., Margolis, J. D. and Bettcher, K. E. (2005) Up to code: Does your company's code meet world-class standards? Harvard Business Review, 82(12): 122–33.Google Scholar
Parker, J., Arrowsmith, J., Fells, R. and Prowse, P. (2016) The living wage: Concepts, contexts and future concerns. Labour & Industry, 26(1): 17.Google Scholar
Preiss, J. (2014) Global labor justice and the limits of economic analysis. Business Ethics Quarterly, 24(1): 5583.Google Scholar
Radin, T. J. and Calkins, M. (2006) The struggle against sweatshops: Moving toward responsible global business. Journal of Business Ethics, 66: 261–72.Google Scholar
Rasche, A. (2009) Toward a model to compare and analyze accountability standards: The case of the UN global compact. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16(4): 192205.Google Scholar
Rasche, A. (2012) Global policies and local practice: Loose and tight couplings in multi-stakeholder initiatives. Business Ethics Quarterly, 22(4): 679708.Google Scholar
Rasche, A. and Esser, D. E. (2006) From stakeholder management to stakeholder accountability. Journal of Business Ethics, 65(3): 251–67.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. (2003) The capability approach: An interdisciplinary introduction. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.196.1479&rep=rep1&type=pdf, 31 Jan 2016.Google Scholar
Robeyns, I. (2005) The capability approach: A theoretical survey. Journal of Human Development, 6(1): 93117.Google Scholar
Ryan, J. A. (1906) A Living Wage: Its Ethical and Economic Aspects. New York: Macmillan Co.Google Scholar
Scheper, C. and Menge, J. (2013) Menschenwürdige Löhne in der globalisierten Wirtschaft: Positionen, Durchsetzungshürden und Lösungsansätze. Duisburg: Institut für Entwicklung und Frieden.Google Scholar
Scherer, A. G. and Palazzo, G. (2008) Globalization and corporate social responsibility. In Crane, A., McWilliams, A., Matten, D., Moon, J. and Siegel, D. S. (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 413–31.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1975) Employment, Technology and Development: A Study Prepared for the International Labour Office within the Framework of the World Employment Programme. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (1970) Collective Choice and Social Welfare. San Francisco, CA: Holden-Day.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (1985) Well-being, agency and freedom: The Dewey lectures 1984. Journal of Philosophy, 82, 4, 169221.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (1995) Inequality Re-examined, 3rd edn. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (2000) Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Sen, A. K. (2011) The Idea of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Shelburne, R. C. (1999) The history and theory of the living wage concept. Available at: http://works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=robert_shelburne, 27 Aug 2015.Google Scholar
Smith, A. (1776) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations: Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Snyder, J. (2009) Efficiency, equity and price gouging: A response to Zwolinski. Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(2): 303–6.Google Scholar
Snyder, J. (2010) Exploitation and sweatshop labor: Perspectives and issues. Business Ethics Quarterly, 20(2): 187213.Google Scholar
Sollars, G. G. and Englander, F. (2007) Sweatshops: Kant and consequences. Business Ethics Quarterly, 17(1): 115–33.Google Scholar
Stabile, D. (2008) The Living Wage: Lessons from the History of Economic Thought. Cheltenham, Northampton: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Tisdell, C. A. and Sen, R. K. (Eds.) (2004) Economic Globalisation: Social Conflicts, Labour and Environmental Issues. Cheltenham: Elgar.Google Scholar
UN. (1948) Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available at: www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/, 17 May 2016.Google Scholar
UN (1966) International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Available at: www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CESCR.aspx, 18 May 2016.Google Scholar
Utting, P. (2002) Regulating business via multi-stakeholder initiatives: A preliminary assessment. In Jenkins, R. O., Utting, P. and Alva Pino, R. (Eds.), Voluntary Approaches to Corporate Responsibility. Readings and a Resource Guide. Geneva: NGLS; UNRISD, 61130.Google Scholar
WRC. (2013) Stealing from the poor: Wage theft in the Haitian apparel industry. Available at: www.workersrights.org/freports/WRC%20Haiti%20Minimum%20Wage%20Report%2010%2015%2013.pdf, 13 May 2016.Google Scholar
Zwolinski, M. (2007) Sweatshops, choice, and exploitation. Business Ethics Quarterly, 17(4): 689727.Google Scholar

References

Alkire, S. (2002) Valuing Freedoms: Sen's Capability Approach and Poverty Reduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Alkire, S. (2008) ‘Subjective measures of agency’. In Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (Eds.) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 254–85.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. (1961) Pattern and Growth in Personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.Google Scholar
Aristotle, (2009) The Nicomachean Ethics. Translated by Ross, D.. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977) ‘Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change’. Psychological Review, 84: 191215.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1989) ‘Human agency in social cognitive theory’. American Psychologist, 44 (9): 1175–84.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (2006) ‘Guide for constructing self-efficacy scales’. In Pajares, F. and Urdan, T. (Eds.) Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Adolescents. Greenwich, CT: Information Age Publishing, 307–37.Google Scholar
Bradburn, N. M. (1969) The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago, IL: Aldine.Google Scholar
Brown, K. W. and Ryan, R. M. (2004) ‘Fostering healthy self-regulation from within and without: A self-determination theory perspective’. In Linley, P. A. and Joseph, S. (Eds.) Positive Psychology in Practice. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 105–24.Google Scholar
Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (2008) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bruni, L. and Porta, P. L. (2005) Introduction. In Bruni, L. and Porta, P. L. (Eds.) Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 128.Google Scholar
Carver, C. and Scheier, M. (1990) ‘Origins and function of positive and negative affect: A control-process view’. Psychological Review, 97: 1935.Google Scholar
Chirkov, V., Ryan, R. M., Kim, Y. and Kaplan, U. (2003) ‘Differentiating autonomy from individualism and independence: A self-determination theory perspective on internalization of cultural orientations and well-being’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84 (1): 97110.Google Scholar
Deci, E. L. and Ryan, R. M. (2000) ‘The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior’. Psychological Inquiry, 11 (4): 227–68.Google Scholar
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J. and Griffin, S. (1985) ‘The satisfaction with life scale’. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49 (1): 71–5.Google Scholar
Diener, E., Sapyta, J. J. and Suh, E. (1998) ‘Subjective well-being is essential to well-being’. Psychological Inquiry, 9: 33–7.Google Scholar
Diener, E. and Oishi, S. (2000) ‘Money and happiness: Income and subjective well-being across nations’. In Diener, E. and Suh, E. M. (Eds.) Culture and Subjective Well-Being. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 185218.Google Scholar
Easterlin, R. A. (2008) ‘Life cycle happiness and its sources: Why psychology and economics need each other’. In Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (Eds.) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2859.Google Scholar
Emmons, R. A. (1989) ‘The personal strivings approach to personality’. In Pervin, L. A. (Ed.) Goal Concepts in Personality and Social Psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 87126.Google Scholar
Erikson, E. (1959) ‘Identity and the life cycle’. Psychological Issues, 1: 18164.Google Scholar
Franklin, S. S. (2010) The Psychology of Happiness: A Good Human Life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S. (2008) Happiness: A Revolution in Economics. Cambridge, MA; London: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Fromm, E. (1981) ‘Primary and secondary process in waking and in altered states of consciousness’. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 3: 2945.Google Scholar
Gangestad, S. W. (2000) ‘Human sexual selection, good genes, and special design’. In LeCroy, D. and Moller, P. (Eds.) Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Reproductive Behavior. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 5061.Google Scholar
Gasper, D. (1996) ‘Needs and basic needs’. In Kohler, G. (Ed.) Questioning Development: Essays on the Theory, Policies and Practice of Development Interventions. Marburg: Metropolis Verlag, 71101.Google Scholar
Gasper, D. (2004) The Ethics of Development: From Economism to Human Development. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar
Geary, D. C. (1998) Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T. et al. (1992) ‘Why do people need self-esteem? Converging evidence that self-esteem serves an anxiety-buffering function’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63 (6): 913–22.Google Scholar
Grouzet, F. M. E., Kasser, T., Ahuvia, A. et al. (2005) ‘The structure of goal contents across 15 cultures’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89 (5): 800–16.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. (1933) Modern Man in Search of a Soul. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Kasser, T. and Ryan, R. M. (1993) ‘A dark side of the American dream: Correlates of financial success as a central life aspiration’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65 (2): 410–22.Google Scholar
Kasser, T. and Ryan, R. M. (1996) ‘Further examining the American dream: Differential correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic goals’. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22 (3): 280–7.Google Scholar
Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Zax, M. and Sameroff, A. J. (1995) ‘The relations of maternal and social environments to late adolescents’ materialistic and prosocial values’. Developmental Psychology, 31 (6): 907–14.Google Scholar
Kasser, T., Cohn, S., Kanner, A. D. and Ryan, R. M. (2007) Some costs of American corporate capitalism: A psychological exploration of value and goal conflicts’. Psychological Inquiry, 18 (1): 122.Google Scholar
Layard, R. (2005) ‘Rethinking public economics: The implications of rivalry and habit’. In Bruni, L. and Porta, P. L. (Eds.) Economics and Happiness: Framing the Analysis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 147–69.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. (1968) Toward a Psychology of Being. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Neugarten, B. L. (1968) ‘The awareness of middle age’. In Neugarten, B. L. (Ed.) Middle Age and Aging. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 93–8.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1988) ‘Nature, Function, and Capability: Aristotle on Political Distribution’. Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 1988, supplementary volume, 145–84.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1990) Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1993) ‘Non-relative virtues: An Aristotelian approach’. In Nussbaum, M. C. and Sen, A. (Eds.) The Quality of Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 242–69.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (1999) Sex and Social Justice. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2000) Women and Human Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2001) Upheavals of Thoughts: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2006) Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership. Cambridge, MA; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2008) ‘Who is the happy warrior? Philosophy poses questions to psychology’. The Journal of Legal Studies, 37 (S2): S81S113.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2011) Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pearlin, L. I. and Schooler, C. (1978) ‘The structure of coping’. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 19 (1): 221.Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. (1961) On Becoming a Person: A Therapist's View of Psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2000) ‘Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being’. American Psychologist, 55 (1): 6878.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2001) ‘On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being’. Annual Review of Psychology, 52: 141–66.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., Chirkov, V. I., Little, T. D., Sheldon, K. M., Timoshina, E. and Deci, E. L. (1999) ‘The American dream in Russia: Extrinsic aspirations and well-being in two cultures’. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 25: 1509–24.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M., Huta, V. and Deci, E. L. (2008) ‘Living well: A self-determination theory perspective on eudaimonia’. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9: 139–70.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1985) ‘Adult personality development and the motivation for personal growth’. In Kleiber, D. and Maehr, M. (Eds.) Advances in Motivation and Achievement: Vol. 4. Motivation and Adulthood. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, 5592.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1987) ‘The place of personality and social structure research in social psychology’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 (6): 1192–202.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1989a) ‘Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful aging’. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 12: 3555.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1989b) ‘Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57 (6): 1069–81.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1989c) ‘In the eye of the beholder: Views of psychological well-being among middle and old-aged adults’. Psychology and Aging, 4: 195210.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. (1995) ‘Psychological well-being in adult life’. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4 (4): 99104.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. and Keyes, C. L. M. (1995) ‘The structure of psychological well-being revisited’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69: 719–27.Google Scholar
Ryff, C. D. and Singer, B. (1998) ‘The contours of positive human health’. Psychological Inquiry, 9 (1): 128.Google Scholar
Scheier, M. and Carver, C. (1985) ‘Optimism, coping and health: Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies’. Health Psychology, 4: 219–47.Google Scholar
Schmuck, P., Kasser, T. and Ryan, R. M. (2000) ‘Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: Their structure and relationship to well-being in Germany and US college students’. Social Indicators Research, 50: 225–41.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. H. (1992) ‘Universals in the content and structure of values: theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Social Psychology, 25: 165.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. H. (1994) ‘Are there universal aspects in the structure and contents of human values?Journal of Social Issues, 50 (4): 1945.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. H. and Bilsky, W. (1987) ‘Toward a universal psychological structure of human values’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53 (3): 550–62.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. H. and Bilsky, W. (1990) ‘Toward a theory of the universal content and structure of values: Extensions and cross-cultural replications’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58 (5): 878–91.Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P. (1991) Learned Optimism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1999) Development as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2008) ‘The economics of happiness and capability’. In Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (Eds.) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1627.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2009) The Idea of Justice. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Sheldon, K. M. and Kasser, T. (1995) ‘Coherence and congruence: Two aspects of personality integration’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68 (3): 531–43.Google Scholar
Sheldon, K. M. and Kasser, T. (2001) ‘Getting older, getting better? Personal strivings and psychological maturity across the life span’. Developmental Psychology, 37 (4): 491501.Google Scholar
Sheldon, K. M., Gunz, A., Nichols, C. P. and Ferguson, Y. (2010) Extrinsic value orientation and affective forecasting: Overestimating the rewards, underestimating the costs. Journal of Personality, 78 (1): 149–78.Google Scholar
Sherer, M. J., Maddux, E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B. and Rogers, R. W. (1982) ‘The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation’. Psychological Reports, 51: 663–71.Google Scholar
Teschl, M. and Comim, F. (2005) ‘Adaptive preferences and capabilities: Some preliminary conceptual explorations’. Review of Social Economy, LXIII (2): 229–47.Google Scholar
Van Praag, B. M. S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2004) Happiness Quantified: A Satisfaction Calculus Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Vansteenkiste, M., Simins, J., Lens, W., Sheldon, K. M. and Deci, E. L. (2004) ‘Motivating learning, performance, and persistence: The synergistic effects of intrinsic goal contents and autonomy-supportive contexts’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87 (2): 246–60.Google Scholar
Vansteenkiste, M., Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. (2008) ‘Self-determination theory and the explanatory role of psychological needs in human well-Being’. In Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (Eds.) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 187223.Google Scholar
Waterman, A. S. (1990) ‘Personal expressiveness: Philosophical and psychological foundations’. The Journal of Mind and Behavior, 11 (1): 4774.Google Scholar

References

Acharya, P. (1988) ‘Is Macaulay still our guru?’ Economic and Political Weekly, 23(22), 1124–30.Google Scholar
Adelman, I. and Morris, C. T. (1967) Society, Politics, and Economic Development: A Quantitative Approach. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Alesina, A., Cozzi, G. and Mantovan, N. (2012) ‘The evolution of ideology, fairness and redistribution’. Economic Journal, 122(565), 1244–61.Google Scholar
Alsop, R., Bertelsen, M. and Holland, J. (2006) Empowerment in Practice From Analysis to Implementation. Washington D.C.: World Bank Institute.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. (2004) ‘The capacity to aspire: culture and the terms of recognition’, in Rao, V. and Walton, M. (Eds.) Culture and Public Action. Washington, DC: The World Bank, pp. 5984.Google Scholar
Baud, I. (2015) ‘The emerging middle classes in India: Mobilizing for inclusive development?’, European Journal of Development Research 27(2), 230–37.Google Scholar
Birdsall, N. (2010) The (indispensable) middle class in developing countries. In: Kanbur, R. and Spence, M. (Eds.) Equity and Growth in a Globalizing World. Washibgton, DC: World Bank on behalf of the Commission on Growth and Development, 157–87.Google Scholar
Bernard, T., Taffesse, A. S. and Dercon, S. (2008) ‘Aspirations-and-WellBeing-Outcomes-in-Ethiopia’: towards an empirical exploration’. Available at: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/r4d/PDF/Outputs/IIG/E13-Aspirations-and-WellBeing-Outcomes-in-Ethiopia.pdf (accessed March 2016).Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. and Nice, R. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, D. A. (2002) Visions of Development: A Study of Human Values (London: Edward Elgar).Google Scholar
Cleaver, F. (2007) ‘Understanding agency in collective action’, Journal of Human Development, 8(2), 222–44.Google Scholar
Conradie, I. (2013) ‘Can deliberate efforts to realise aspirations increase capabilities? A South African case study’. Oxford Development Studies, 41(2), 189219.Google Scholar
Conradie, I. and Robeyns, I. (2013) ‘Aspirations and human development interventions’. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 14(4), 559–80.Google Scholar
Copestake, J. and Camfield, L. (2010) ‘Measuring multidimensional aspiration gaps: a means to understanding cultural aspects of poverty’. Development Policy Review, 28(5), 61733.Google Scholar
Decornez, S.S. (1998) ‘An empirical analysis of the American middle class (1968–1992)’, Ph.D. Dissertation, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA, August. Sage.Google Scholar
Dorling, D. (2014) Inequality and the 1%. London: Verso Books.Google Scholar
Dreze, J. and Sen, A. (2013) An Uncertain Glory: India and Its Contradictions. New Delhi: Allen Lane, 266–73.Google Scholar
Dupont, V. and Ramanathan, U. (2008) ‘The courts and the squatter settlements in Delhi – Or the intervention of the judiciary in urban governance’. In Baud, I. and De Wit, J. (Eds.) New Forms of Urban Governance of the in India. New Delhi, India, Sage Publications, 312343.Google Scholar
Easterly, W. (2001) ‘The middle class consensus and economic development’. Journal of Economic Growth, 6, 317–35.Google Scholar
Fernandes, L. (2004) ‘The politics of forgetting: Class politics, state power and the restructuring of space in India’. Urban Studies, 41(12), 2415–30.Google Scholar
Fernandes, L. and Heller, P. (2006) ‘Hegemonic aspirations’. Critical Asian Studies, 38(4), 495522.Google Scholar
Forbes, (2016b) India's economy surpasses that of Great Britain. Available at: www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2016/12/16/indias-economy-surpasses-that-of-great-britain/-62068c8b39eb.Google Scholar
Guarin, A. and Knorringa, P. (2014) ‘New middle-class consumers in rising powers: Responsible consumption and private standards’. Oxford Development Studies, 42(20), 151–71.Google Scholar
Harriss, J. (2005) Middle class activism and poor people's politics: An exploration of civil society in Chennai. Working Paper. London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, S. (2011) Poverty, Aspirations and Wellbeing: Afraid to Aspire and Unable to Reach a Better Life – Voices from Egypt. X: Brooks World Poverty Institute.Google Scholar
Ibrahim, S. and Alkire, S. (2007) ‘Agency and empowerment: A proposal for internationally comparable indicators’. Oxford Development Studies, 35(4), 379403.Google Scholar
Jaffrelot, C. (2008) ‘Why should we vote?: The Indian middle class and the functioning of the world's largest democracy’. In Jaffrelot, C. and van der Veer, P. (Eds.) Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China. New Delhi: Sage, 3554.Google Scholar
Jaffrelot, C., and van der Veer, P. (2008) ‘Introduction’. In Jaffrelot, C. and van der Veer, P. (Eds.) Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China New Delhi: Sage, 1134.Google Scholar
Jodhka, S. S. and Prakash, A. (2011) The Indian middle class emerging cultures of politics and economics (No. 12). The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Available at: www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_29624-544-30.pdf?111205131841Google Scholar
Kharas, H. (2010) The emerging middle class in developing countries. Working Paper 285. Paris: OECD.Google Scholar
Kharas, H. and Gertz, G. (2010) ‘The new global middle class: A cross-over from West to East’. In Li, C. (Ed.) China's Emerging Middle Class: Beyond Economic Transformation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 3254.Google Scholar
Knorringa, P. and Guarin, A. (2015) ‘Inequality, sustainability and middle classes in a polycentric world’. European Journal of Development Research, 27, 202–4.Google Scholar
Landes, D. (1998) The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Lessmann, O. (2007) Effective Freedom and Combined Capabilities: Two Different Conceptions of Capability. Available at: www.ortrud-lessmann.de/resources/Lessmann2007.pdfGoogle Scholar
Loayza, N., Rigolini, J. and Llorente, G. (2012) ‘Do Middle Classes Bring Institutional Reforms?’ Policy Research Working Paper No. 6015. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/19866Google Scholar
Maitra, S. (2011) Who are the Indian middle class? A mixture model of class membership based on durables ownership. Available at: http://dept.econ.yorku.ca/∼smaitra/SMaitra_middle_class_mixture_May2011.pdfGoogle Scholar
Marx, K. and Engels, F. (2004) The Communist Manifesto. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. (1943) ‘A theory of human motivation’, Psychological Review, 50(4), 370396.Google Scholar
Maslow, A.H. (1954) Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.Google Scholar
Meyer, C. and Birdsall, N. (2012) New estimates of India's middle class: Technical note. Washington, DC: Centre for Global Development.Google Scholar
Mishra, B. B. (1961) Indian Middle Classes – Their Growth in Modern Times. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Moore, B. (1993) Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. X: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Moore, M. (1998) ‘Death without taxes: Democracy, state capacity and aid dependence in the fourth world’. In Robinson, M. and White, G. (Eds.) The Democratic Development State: Political and Institutional Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 84121.Google Scholar
Narayan, D. (2005) Measuring empowerment: Cross-disciplinary perspectives. Washington, DC: World Bank.Google Scholar
Natarajan, I. (1999) India Market Demographic Report, 1998. New Delhi: NCAER.Google Scholar
Nayyar, G. (2012) ‘The quality of employment in India's services sector: Exploring the heterogeneity’. Applied Economics, 44(36), 4701–19.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M. C. (2011) Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Piketty, T. (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ray, D. (2003) Aspirations, Poverty and Economic Change. Mimeo. Available at: www.citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.67.1319.Google Scholar
Ray, D. (2006) ‘Aspirations, poverty and economic change’. In Banerjee, A. V., Bénabou, R. and Mookherjee, D. (Eds.) Understanding Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 409–43.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2002) ‘Health: Perception versus observation’. British Medical Journal, 324, 860–1.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (2008) ‘The economics of happiness and capability’. In Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (Eds.) Capabilities and Happiness. New York: Oxford University Press, 1627.Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. E. (2012) The Price of Inequality. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Sridharan, E. (2010) ‘The growth and sectoral composition of India's middle class: Its impact on the politics of economic liberalisation’. India Review, 3(4), 405–28.Google Scholar
Tiwari, M. (2014) ‘CA, livelihoods and social inclusion: Agents of change in rural India’. In Tiwari, M. and Ibrahim, S. (Eds.) Capability Approach: From Theory to Practice. X: Palgrave, 2951.Google Scholar
UN (2014) Prototype Sustainable Development Report, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1454Prototype%20Global%20SD%20Report2.pdfGoogle Scholar
UNDP (2015) Sustainable Development Goals, 17 Goals to Transform Our World. Available at: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/Google Scholar
Upadhya, C. (2008) ‘Rewriting the code: Software professionals and the reconstitution of Indian middle class identity’. In Jaffrelot, C. and van der Veer, P. (Eds.) Patterns of Middle Class Consumption in India and China. New Delhi: Sage, 5587.Google Scholar
Wahrman, D. (1995) Imagining the Middle Class: The Political Representation of Class in Britain, c1780–1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
World Bank (2012) Economic mobility and the rise of the Latin American middle class. Available at: www.openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/11858/9780821396346.pdfGoogle Scholar
WSP (2012) Scaling Up Rural Sanitation, Water and Sanitation Program. World Bank. Available at: www.wsp.org/sites/wsp.org/files/publications/WSP-What-does-it-take-to-scale-up-rural-sanitation.pdfGoogle Scholar

References

Adger, W. N. (2010) ‘Social capital, collective action, and adaptation to climate change’. In Voss, M. (Ed.) Der Klimawandel. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 327–45.Google Scholar
Anand, P. and Poggi, A. (2017) ‘Do social resources matter? Social capital, personality traits and the ability to plan ahead’. Kyklos, in press.Google Scholar
Anand, P., Hunter, G., Carter, I., Dowding, K., Guala, F. and Van Hees, M. (2009) ‘The development of capability indicators’. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 10(1), 125–52.Google Scholar
Anand, P., Krishnakumar, J. and Tran, N. B. (2011) ‘Measuring welfare: Latent variable models for happiness and capabilities in the presence of unobservable heterogeneity’. Journal of Public Economics, 95(3), 205–15.Google Scholar
Anand, P., Roope, L. and Gray, A. (2014) ‘Multi-dimensional wellbeing in the US and UK: Evidence for the assessment of progress’. Discussion Paper, Open and Oxford Universities.Google Scholar
Atkinson, G., Healey, A. and Mourato, S. (2005) ‘Valuing the costs of violent crime: A stated preference approach’. Oxford Economic Papers, 57, 559–85.Google Scholar
Baddeley, M.C. (2007) ‘Are tourists willing to pay for aesthetic quality?’ In Huybers, T. (Ed.) Tourism in Developing Countries. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Beugelsdijk, S. and Schaik, T. (2005) ‘Social capital and growth in European regions: An empirical test’. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(2), 301–24. Available at: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:poleco:v:21:y:2005:i:2:p:301-324.Google Scholar
Brown, S., Taylor, K. and Price, S. W. (2005) ‘Debt and distress: Evaluating the psychological cost of credit’. Journal of Economic Psychology, 26, 642–63.Google Scholar
Bruni, L., Comim, F. and Pugno, M. (2008) Capabilities and Happiness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Card, D. (1995) ‘Using geographic variation in college proximity to estimate the return to schooling’. In Christofides, L. N., Grant, E. K. and Swidinsky, R. (Eds.) Aspects of Labor Market Behaviour: Essays in Honour of John Vanderkamp. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 201–22.Google Scholar
Carroll, N., Frijters, P. and Shields, M. A. (2009) ‘Quantifying the costs of drought: New evidence from life satisfaction data’. Journal of Population Economics, 22, 445–61.Google Scholar
Chiappero-Martinetti, E. and Moroni, S. (2007) ‘An analytical framework for conceptualizing poverty and re-examining the capability approach’. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 36(3), 360–75.Google Scholar
Chiappero-Martinetti, E., Egdell, V., Hollywood, E. and McQuaid, R. (2015) Operationalisation of the capability approach. In Otto, H. -U., Atzmüller, R., Berthet, T., Bifulco, L., Bonvin, J. -M., Chiappero, E., Egdell, V., Halleroed, B., Kjeldsen, C. C., Kwiek, M., Schröer, R., Vero, J., and Zielenska, M., (Eds.) Facing Trajectories from School to Work. Springer International Publishing, 115–39.Google Scholar
Clark, A., Frijters, P. and Shields, M. A. (2006) Income and happiness: Evidence, explanations and economic implications. Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques, Working Paper No. 2006-24.Google Scholar
Clark, A., Frijters, P. and Sheilds, M. A. (2008) ‘Relative income, happiness and utility: An explanation for the Easterlin paradox and other puzzles’. Journal of Economic Literature, 46, 95144.Google Scholar
Dasgupta, P., Serageldin, I. (Eds.) (1999) Social Capital: A Multifaceted Perspective (English). Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/663341468174869302/Social-capital-a-multifaceted-perspective.Google Scholar
Di Tella, R., MacCulloch, R. J. and Oswald, A. J. (2001) ‘Preferences over inflation and unemployment: Evidence from surveys of happiness’. American Economic Review, 91, 335–41.Google Scholar
Diener, E. and Biswas-Diener, R. (2011) Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Dolan, P. and Galizzi, M. M. (2015) Like ripples on a pond: Behavioral spillovers and their implications for research and policy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 47, 116.Google Scholar
Dolan, P. and Metcalfe, R. (2008) Valuing Non-market Goods: A Comparison of Preference-Based and Experience-Based Approach. London: Imperial College London, Tanaka Business School.Google Scholar
Dolan, P., Peasgood, T. and White, M. (2008) ‘Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with wellbeing’. Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(1), 94122.Google Scholar
Durkheim, E. (1897/1951) Suicide: A Study in Sociology (J. Spaulding & G. Simpson, Trans.) New York: The Free Press.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S. (1994) ‘How intrinsic motivation is crowded out and in’. Rationality and Society, 6(3), 334–52.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S. and Stutzer, A. (2002) ‘What can economists learn from happiness research?Journal of Economic Literature, 40, 402–35.Google Scholar
Frey, B. S., Luechinger, S. and Stutzer, A. (2004) Valuing public goods: The life satisfaction approach. Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts. Working Paper No. 2004-11.Google Scholar
Fujiwara, D. and Campbell, R. (2011) Valuation Techniques for Social Cost-Benefit Analysis: Stated Preference, Revealed Preference and Subjective Well-Being Approaches. London: Department for Work and Pensions and HM Treasury.Google Scholar
Fujiwara, D., Oroyemi, P. and McKinnon, E. (2013) Wellbeing and civil society: Estimating the value of volunteering using subjective wellbeing data. DWP Working Paper No. 112.Google Scholar
Gibbons, S. and Machin, S. (2008) ‘Valuing school quality, better transport, and lower crime: Evidence from house prices’. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 24, 99119.Google Scholar
Graham, C. (2005) ‘The economics of happiness’. World Economics, 6(3), 4155.Google Scholar
Gutiérrez, N., Hilborn, R. and Defeo, O. (2011) ‘Leadership, social capital and incentives promote successful fisheries’. Nature, 470, 386–89.Google Scholar
Harper, R. (2001) ‘Social Capital: A Review of the Literature.’ UK: Social Analysis and Reporting Division, Office for National Statistics.Google Scholar
Heckman, J. J. and Corbin, C. O. (2016) ‘Capabilities and skills’. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 17(3), 342–59.Google Scholar
Huppert, F. A. and So, T. T. (2013) ‘Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being’. Social Indicators Research, 110(3), 837–61.Google Scholar
Inkpen, A. and Tsang, E. (2005) ‘Social capital, networks, and knowledge transfer’. The Academy of Management Review, 30(1), 146–65.Google Scholar
John, O. P. and Srivastava, S. (1999) ‘The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives’. In Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (Eds.) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, vol. 2. New York: Guilford Press, 102–38.Google Scholar
Karayiannis, A. D. and Hatzis, A. N. (2012) ‘Morality, social norms and the rule of law as transaction cost-saving devices: The case of ancient Athens’. European Journal of Law and Economics, 33(3), 621–43.Google Scholar
Kim, D., Baum, C. F., Ganz, M., Subramanian, S. V. and Kawachi, I. (2011) ‘The contextual effects of social capital on health: A cross-national instrumental variable analysis’. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 73(12), 1689–97.Google Scholar
Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997) ‘Does social capital have an economic payoff? A cross-country investigation’. Quarterly Journal of Economics, November, 1251–88.Google Scholar
Levinson, A. (2012) ‘Valuing public goods using happiness data: The case of air quality’. Journal of Public Economics, 96, 869–80.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y. and Diener, E. (2003) ‘Re-examining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: Reactions to changes in marital status’. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 527–39.Google Scholar
Luechinger, S. (2009) ‘Valuing air quality using the life satisfaction approach’. Economic Journal, 119, 482515.Google Scholar
Luechinger, S. and Raschky, P. A. (2009) ‘Valuing flood disasters using the life satisfaction approach’. Journal of Public Economics, 93(3–4), 620–33.Google Scholar
Maggino, F. (2006) ‘Perception and evaluation of the quality of life in Florence, Italy’. In Community Quality-of-Life Indicators. Netherlands: Springer, 75125.Google Scholar
ONS (2014) Measuring national well-being: Insights across society, the economy and the environment. Available at: www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_371427.pdfGoogle Scholar
Oswald, A. J. and Powdthavee, N. (2008) ‘Death, happiness, and the calculation of compensatory damages’. Journal of Legal Studies, 37, S217–52.Google Scholar
Pierre, G., Sanchez-Puerta, M. L., Valerio, A. and Rajadel, T. (2014) STEP skills measurement surveys: Innovative tools for assessing skills (English). Social Protection and Labor Discussion Paper No. 1421. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/516741468178736065/STEP-skills-measurement-surveys-innovative-tools-for-assessing-skillsGoogle Scholar
Poggi, A. (2010) ‘Job satisfaction, working conditions, and aspirations’. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(6), 936–49.Google Scholar
Portes, A. (1998) ‘Social capital: Its origins and applications in modern sociology’. Annual Review of Sociology, 24, 124.Google Scholar
Powdthavee, N. (2007) ‘Putting a price tag on friends, relatives, and neighbours: Using surveys of life satisfaction to value social relationships’. Journal of Socio-Economics, 37(4), 1459–80.Google Scholar
Putnam, R. (1995) ‘Tuning, tuning out: The strange disappearance of social capital in America P.S.’. Political Science and Politics, 28, 120.Google Scholar
Rao, V., Gupta, I., Lokshin, M. and Jana, S. (2003) ‘Sex workers and the cost of safe sex: The compensating differential for condom use among Calcutta prostitutes’. Journal of Development Economics, 71, 585603.Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Pose, A. and Berlepsch, V. (2014) ‘Social capital and individual happiness in Europe’. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(2), 357–86.Google Scholar
Santos, C. (2013) ‘Costs of domestic violence: A life satisfaction approach’. Fiscal Studies, 34(3), 391409.Google Scholar
Sarracino, F. (2010) ‘Social capital and subjective wellbeing trends: Comparing 11 western European countries’. Journal of Socio-Economics, 39(4), 482517.Google Scholar
Schokkaert, E. (2009) The capabilities approach. In Anand, P., Pattanaik, P. and Puppe, C. (Eds.) The Handbook of Rational and Social Choice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1985) Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam: North-Holland.Google Scholar
Stutzer, A. and Frey, B. S. (2004) Stress that doesn't pay: The commuting paradox. IEW Working Papers No. 151. Zurich: Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, University of Zurich.Google Scholar
Van den Berg, B. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2007) ‘Monetary valuation of informal care: The well-being valuation method’. Health Economics, 16, 1227–44.Google Scholar
Van Der Gaag, M. and Snijders, T. A. (2003). A comparison of measures for individual social capital. Paper given to the Creation and Returns of Social Capital, Conference, Amsterdam, October 2003.Google Scholar
Van Praag, B. M. S. and Baarsma, B. E. (2001) The shadow price of aircraft noise nuisance. Discussion Paper No. 2001-010/3, Tinbergen Institute.Google Scholar
Woolcock, M. and Narayan, D. (2000) ‘Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy’. The World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–49.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×