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2 - Power, freedom, and mental health: a postpsychiatry perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 August 2009

Philip Thomas
Affiliation:
Institute for Philosophy, Diversity and Mental Health, University of Central Lancashire, UK
Pat Bracken
Affiliation:
Institute for Philosophy, Diversity and Mental Health, University of Central Lancashire, UK
Carl I. Cohen
Affiliation:
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Sami Timimi
Affiliation:
Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Trust
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Summary

Through these different practices – psychological, medical, penitential, educational – a certain idea or model of humanity was developed, and now this idea of man has become normative, self-evident, and is supposed to be universal. Humanism may not be universal but may be quite relative to a certain situation … This does not mean that we have to get rid of what we call human rights or freedom, but that we can't say that freedom or human rights has to be limited at certain frontiers. For instance, if you asked 80 years ago if feminine virtue was part of universal humanism, everyone would have answered, yes. What I am afraid of about humanism is that it presents a certain form of our ethics as a universal model for any kind of freedom. I think that there are more secrets, more possible freedoms, and more inventions in our future than we can imagine in humanism as it is dogmatically represented on every side of the political rainbow: the Left, the Centre, the Right.

(Foucault, 1988)

Some time ago, we were trying to help a young woman who heard voices. She had always found it impossible to talk about her experiences. People were unaware that she had the experience. She kept it hidden, a secret. And when the psychiatrists did find out, her worst fears were realized. She was told that she had schizophrenia (she knew that this was not so). She rejected their opinion.

Type
Chapter
Information
Liberatory Psychiatry
Philosophy, Politics and Mental Health
, pp. 35 - 54
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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