Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T09:42:08.295Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Proportionality in Australian Public Law

from Part II

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2019

Vito Breda
Affiliation:
University of Southern Queensland
Get access

Summary

Andrew Harding, in his excursus on ‘legal transplantation’, observed: ‘[W]e do live in a world of legal connectivity in which we share common problems which can only be addressed by a limited range of solutions which are unlikely not to have been tried before’. This prescient remark is apt in the context of the growing importance of the proportionality concept in the Australian public law arena. The proportionality concept attained particular prominence when the High Court of Australia found a freedom of political communication impliedly embedded in the Constitution. It was inevitable that with the establishment of such an implied fundamental constitutional guarantee, the High Court had to craft a principle to enable the saving or invalidation of legislation claimed to be in violation of the implied freedom.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

XI Bibliography

Allan, T. R. S., Constitutional Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Law 1st edn (Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Allan, T. R. S.,Law, Liberty, and Justice: The Legal Foundations of British Constitutionalism (Clarendon Press; Oxford University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Allars, M., Introduction to Australian Administrative Law (Butterworths, 1990).Google Scholar
Appleby, G., ’Proportionality and Federalism: Can Australia Learn from the European Community, the US and Canada?University of Tasmania Law Review 26, no. 1 (2007), 133.Google Scholar
Aronson, M., Groves, M. and Weeks, G., Judicial Review of Administrative Action and Government Liability 6th edn (Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, 2017).Google Scholar
Aharon, B., Proportionality Constitutional Rights and Their Limitations (Cambridge University Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Boughey, J., ‘The Reasonableness of Proportionality in the Australian Administrative Law ContextFederal Law Review 43, no. 1 (2015), 59.Google Scholar
Carter, A., ‘McCloy v. New South Wales: Political Donations, Political Communication and the Place of Proportionality AnalysisPublic Law Review 26, no. 4 (2015), 245–54.Google Scholar
Carter, A.,‘Proportionality in Australian Constitutional Law: Towards Transnationalism?’, Heidelberg Journal of International Law 76 (2016), 951.Google Scholar
Carter, A.,‘Brown v Tasmania: Proportionality and the Reformulation of the Lange Test’, Public Law Review 29 (3) (2018), 14.Google Scholar
Chordia, S., ‘The Trajectory of Structured Proportionality in Implied Freedom of Political Communication cases: Brown v Tasmania’ (2017) AusPubLaw https://auspublaw.org/2017/11/the-trajectory-of-structured-proportionality/ accessed 21 January 2019.Google Scholar
Craig, P., ‘Proportionality, Rationality and ReviewNew Zealand Law Review no. 2 (2010), 265301.Google Scholar
Craig, P.,‘Unreasonableness and Proportionality in UK Law’ in The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe, edited by Ellis, E. (Hart Publishing, 1999), 85102.Google Scholar
Daly, P., ‘Wednesbury’s Reason and Structure’, Public Law April issue (n.d.) 2011, 238–59.Google Scholar
Elliott, M. and Varuhas, J. N. E., Administrative Law: Text and Materials 5th edn (Oxford University Press, 2016).Google Scholar
Ellis, Evelyn, ed. The Principle of Proportionality in the Laws of Europe (Hart Publishing, 1999).Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, B., ‘Proportionality and Australian ConstitutionalismUniversity of Tasmania Law Review 16, no. 3 (n.d.), 263.Google Scholar
Groves, M., ed. Law and Government in Australia(Federation Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Groves, M., and Weeks, G., ‘Substantive (Procedural) Review in Australia’ in The Scope and Intensity of Substantive Review: Traversing Taggart’s Rainbow, edited by Wilberg, H. and Elliott, M. Hart Studies in Comparative Public Law, volume 8 (Hart Publishing, 2015), 154–70.Google Scholar
Henckels, C., ‘Proportionality and the Separation of Powers in Constitutional Review: Examining the Role of Judicial DeferenceFederal Law Review 45, no. 2 (2017), 181–97.Google Scholar
Hickman, T., ‘Problems for Proportionality’, New Zealand Law Review, no. 2 (2010), 303.Google Scholar
Jowell, J., and Lester, A., ‘Beyond Wednesbury: Substantive Principles of Administrative Law’, Commonwealth Law Bulletin 14, no. 2 (1988), 858–70 https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1988.9985971.Google Scholar
Kiefel, S., ‘Proportionality: A Rule of Reason (Australia)Public Law Review 23, no. 2 (2012), 8593.Google Scholar
Kiefel, S.,’Section 92: Markets, Protectionism and Proportionality – Australian and European Perspectives’, Monash University Law Review 36, no. 2 (2010), 115.Google Scholar
Kirk, J., ‘Constitutional Guarantees, Characterisation and the Concept of Proportionality’, Melbourne University Law Review 21, no. 1 (June 1997), 1.Google Scholar
Lee, H. P., ‘Proportionality in Australian Constitutional Adjudication’ in Future Directions in Australian Constitutional Law edited by Lindell, G. (Federation Press, 1994) 126.Google Scholar
Lee, H. P.,‘The “Reasonably Appropriate and Adapted’ in Law and Government in Australia, edited by Groves, M. (Sydney: Federation Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Loftus, P., ‘Proportionality, Australian Constitutionalism and Governmental Theory: Changing the GrundnormSouthern Cross University Law Review, no. 3 (1999), 3084.Google Scholar
Mason, A., ‘The Use of Proportionality in Australian Constitutional LawPublic Law Review 27, no. 2 (2016), 109–23.Google Scholar
Mcdonald, S., ‘Involuntary Detention and the Separation of Judicial Power (Australia)Federal Law Review 35, no. 1 (2007), 2579. https://doi.org/10.22145/flr.35.1.2.Google Scholar
Mason, A., ‘The Use of Proportionality in Australian Constitutional Law’, Public Law Review 27 (2016), 109.Google Scholar
Meagher, D., ‘The Brennan Conception of the Implied Freedom: Theory, Proportionality and DeferenceUniversity of Queensland Law Journal 30, no. 1 (2011), 119–33.Google Scholar
Quirk, P., ‘An Australian Looks at German “Proportionality”’ University of Notre Dame Australia Law Review 1 (1999), 39.Google Scholar
Stone, A., ‘The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure Revisited (Freedom of Speech: Contemporary Issues)’, University of New South Wales Law Journal 28, no. 3 (2005), 842–51.Google Scholar
Stone, A.The Limits of Constitutional Text and Structure: Standards of Review and the Freedom of Political Communication (Australia)’, Melbourne University Law Review 23, no. 3 (1999), 668708.Google Scholar
Stone, A.and Evans, S.Australia: Freedom of Speech and Insult in the High Court of Australia’, International Journal of Constitutional Law 4, no. 4 (2006,), 677–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/mol030.Google Scholar
Villalta Puig, G., The High Court of Australia and Section 92 of the Australian Constitution: A Critique of the Cole v Whitfield Test (Thomson/Lawbook Co, 2008) https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/44567726.Google Scholar
Wilberg, H., and Elliott, M. (eds.). The Scope and Intensity of Substantive Review: Traversing Taggart’s Rainbow. Hart Studies in Comparative Public Law, volume 8 (Hart Publishing, 2015).Google Scholar

Case Law

Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v. Commonwealth [1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 1.

Brown v. Tasmania [2017] HCA 43.

Commonwealth v. Tasmania (1983) 158 CLR 1,

Davis v. Commonwealth (1988) 166 CLR 79.

Marcus Clark & Co Ltd v. Commonwealth (1952) 87 CLR 177.

McCulloch v. Maryland 7 US 316 (1819).

McCloy v. NSW [2015] HCA 34.

Metropolitan Borough Council v. Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills [2015] UKSC 6.

Minister for Aboriginal Affairs v. Peko-Wallsend (1986) 162 CLR 24.

Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v. Li 362 (2013) 249 CLR 332, 362 [63].

Minister for Resources v. Dover Fisheries Pty Ltd (1993) 116 ALR 54,

Monis v. The Queen [2013] 249 CLR 92.

Mulholland v. Australian electoral Commission (2004) 220 CLR 181.

Nationwide News Pty Ltd v. Wills [1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1

Re Fares Rural Meat and Livestock Corporation Pty Ltd v. Australian Meat and Live-Stock Corporation (1990) 96 ALR 153.

R v. Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex p Everett [1989] 1 QB

Tajjour v. NSW [2014] HCA 35.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×