Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T12:04:25.291Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Celia Wells
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Oliver Quick
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law
Text and Materials
, pp. 819 - 858
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, Jeffrey (1994) We the Jury: The Jury System and the Ideal of Democracy (New York: Basic Books).Google Scholar
Adler, Zsuzsanna (1987) Rape on Trial (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Akdenis, Y., Taylor, N. and Walker, C. (2001) ‘Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000: Big Brother.co.uk: State Surveillance in the Age of Information and RightsCriminal Law Review 73.Google Scholar
Alexander, Priscilla (1997) ‘Feminism, Sex Workers, and Human Rights’ in Nagle, J. (ed.) Whores and Other Feminists (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Alldridge, Peter (1983) ‘The Coherence of DefencesCriminal Law Review 665.Google Scholar
Alldridge, Peter (1989) ‘Duress, Duress of Circumstances and Necessity139 National Law Journal911.Google Scholar
Alldridge, Peter (1997) ‘The Sexual Offences (Conspiracy and Incitement) Act 1996Criminal Law Review 30.Google Scholar
Alldridge, Peter (2000) Relocating Criminal Law (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Alldridge, Peter and Belsey, Catherine (1989) ‘Murder under Duress: Terrorism and the Criminal Law2 International Journal for the Semiotics of Law223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, C. K. (1931) Legal Duties and Other Essays in Jurisprudence (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Allen, Hilary (1987) Justice Unbalanced (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Allen, Hilary (1988) ‘One Law for All Reasonable Persons?’ 16 International Journal of Sociology and Law419.Google Scholar
Almond, Paul (2008) ‘Public Perceptions of Work-related Fatality Cases: Reaching the Outer Limits of “Populist Punitiveness”’ British Journal of Criminology448–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almond, Paul (2009) ‘Understanding the Seriousness of Corporate Crime: Some Lessons for the New “Corporate Manslaughter” Offence9 Criminology and Criminal Justice145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andreano, R. and Siegfried, J. (eds.) (1980) The Economics of Crime (New York: Wiley).Google Scholar
Andrews, Lori B. (1988) ‘Surrogate Motherhood: The Challenge for Feminists16 Law, Medicine and Health Care72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Armstrong, G. and Hobbs, D. (1994) Tackled from Behind in Giulianotti, R., Bonney, N. and Hepworth, M. (eds.) Football Violence and Social Identity (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (1975) ‘Self-Defence and the Right to Life34 Cambridge Law Journal282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (1987a) ‘Defining Offences Without Harm’ in Smith, P. (ed.) Criminal Law: Essays in Honour of J C Smith (London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (1987b) ‘The “Public Interest” Element in ProsecutionsCriminal Law Review595.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (1989) ‘The Scope of Criminal Liability for OmissionsLaw Quarterly Review424.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2000a) ‘The Human Rights Act: A Non-Minimalist ViewCriminal Law Review564.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2001) ‘Criminal Proceedings After the Human Rights Act the First YearCriminal Law Review855.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2002) Human Rights, Serious Crime and Criminal Procedure (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2004) ‘Social Control and “Anti-Social Behaviour”: The Subversion of Human Rights?’ 120 Law Quarterly Review263–91.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2005) Sentencing and Criminal Justice 4th edn. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2006) Principles of Criminal Law 5th edn. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew (2007) ‘Principles, Pragmatism and the Law Commission's Recommendations on Homicide Law ReformCriminal Law Review333.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew and Blake, M. (1996) ‘The Presumption of Innocence in English Criminal LawCriminal Law Review 306.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew and Fionda, J. (1994) ‘The New Code for Crown Prosecutors: Prosecution: Accountability and the Public InterestCriminal Law Review894.Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew and Mitchell, B. (2000) Rethinking English Homicide Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew and Redmayne, M. (2005) The Criminal Process: An Evaluative Study, 3rd edn. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Ashworth, Andrew and Zedner, Lucia (2008) ‘Defending the Criminal Law: Reflections on the Changing Character of Crime, Procedure, and Sanctions2 Criminal Law and Philosophy21–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attorney, General's Office (2009) Sentences Examined in 2008 News Release 4 August.Google Scholar
Aubrey, C. (1981) Who's Watching You?: Britain's Security Services and the Official Secrets Act (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Auld, Review (2001) Review of the Criminal Courts of England and Wales (London: TSO).Google Scholar
Aust, R. et al. (2002) Prevalence of Drug Use: Key Findings from the 2001/2002 British Crime Survey, Home Office Findings 182 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Bailey, V. and Blackburn, S. (1979) ‘The Punishment of Incest Act 1908: A Case Study in Law CreationCriminal Law Review708.Google Scholar
Bailey, V. and McCabe, S. (1979) ‘Reforming the Law of IncestCriminal Law Review757.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. (1979) Jury Trials (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. and McConville, M. (1977) Negotiated Justice (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Banton, M. (1985) Investigating Robbery (London: Gower).Google Scholar
Barendt, Eric (1985) Freedom of Speech (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Barnard, Catherine and Hare, Ivan (1997) ‘The Right to Protest and the Right to Export: Police Discretion and the Free Movement of Goods60 Modern Law Review394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, Michele and McIntosh, Mary (1982) The Anti-Social Family (London: Verso).Google Scholar
Bayley, D. and Shearing, Clifford (1996) ‘The Future of Policing30 Law and Society Review 586.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bean, Philip (1975) The Social Control of Drugs (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Beatson, Jack and Simester, Andrew (1999) ‘Stealing One's Own Property115 Law Quarterly Review 115.Google Scholar
Beattie, J. M. (1986) Crime and the Courts in England, 1660–1800 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Beattie, J. M. (1987) ‘Crime and the Courts in Surrey 1736–1753’ in Cockburn, J. S. (ed.) Crime and Society in England 1550–1800 (London: Methuen).Google Scholar
Beck, Ulrich (1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity (translated by Mark Ritter, London: Sage).Google Scholar
Becker, Howard (1963) Outsiders (New York: Free Press).Google Scholar
Becker, L. (1977) Property Rights (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Bedford, Sybille (1989) The Best We Can Do (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Beier, A. L. (1985) Masterless Men (London: Methuen).Google Scholar
Bell, C. and Fox, M. (1996) ‘Telling Stories of Women who KillSocial and Legal Studies427.Google Scholar
Bellamy, J. (1973) Crime and Public Order in England in the Later Middle Ages (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Bennett, W. L. and Feldman, M. S. (1981) Reconstructing Reality in the Courtroom (London: Tavistock).Google Scholar
Bentham, J. (1843) Works IV (ed. Bowring) (Edinburgh: Tait).Google Scholar
Bentley, Lionel and Flynn, Leo (eds.) (1996) Law and the Senses (London: Pluto Press).
Ben-Yehuda, Nachman and Carlen, Pat (eds.) (2009) ‘Moral Panics – 36 Years On’ 49 British Journal of Criminology Issue 1 Special Issue.CrossRef
Benyon, J. (1987) ‘Interpretations of Civil Disorder’ in Benyon, J. and Solomos, J. (eds.) The Roots of Urban Unrest (Oxford: Pergamon Press).Google Scholar
Benyon, J. and Solomos, J. (eds.) (1987) The Roots of Urban Unrest (Oxford: Pergamon Press).
Bequai, A. (1978a) Computer Crime (New York: Lexington Books).Google Scholar
Bequai, A. (1978b) White Collar Crime (New York: Lexington Books).Google Scholar
Bequai, A. (1979) Organised Crime (New York: Lexington Books).Google Scholar
Bergman, David (1990) ‘A Killing in the Boardroom140 National Law Journal1496.Google Scholar
Bibbings, Lois and Alldridge, Peter (1993) ‘Sexual Expression, Body Alteration and the Defence of Consent20 Journal of Law and Society356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackstone, William (1765) Commentaries on the Laws of England Vol. IV (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Blake, N. (1985) ‘Picketing, Justice and the Law’ in B. Fine andMillar, R. (eds.) Policing the Miners' Strike (London: Lawrence & Wishart).Google Scholar
Bland, Lucy (1985a) ‘Cleansing the Portals of Life’ in Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (ed.) Crisis of Hegemony: Transformations in the British State, 1890–1920 (London: Hutchinson).Google Scholar
Bland, Lucy (1985b) ‘In the Name of Protection: the Policing of Women in the First World War’ in Brophy, J. and Smart, C. (eds.) Women in Law: Explorations in Law, Family and Sexuality (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Bland, Lucy (1985c) ‘The Case of the Yorkshire Ripper: Mad, Bad, Beast or Male?’ in Scraton, P. and Gordon, P. (eds.) Causes for Concern (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Block, A. (1980) East Side, West Side (Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press).Google Scholar
Block, B. (2000) ‘Taking Liberties164 Justice of the Peace580–2.Google Scholar
Blom Cooper, L. (1981) Blasphemy: An Ancient Wrong or a Modern Right? (London: Essex Hall Centre).Google Scholar
Bondeson, W., Engelhardt, H. T., Spicher, S. F. and Winship, D. H. (eds.) (1983) Abortion and the Status of the Fetus (Dordrecht: Reidel).Google Scholar
Bottomley, A. K. and Pease, K. (1986) Crime and Punishment: Interpreting the Data (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Bottoms, A. E. (1983) ‘Some Neglected Features of Contemporary Penal Systems’ in Garland, D. and Young, P. (eds.) The Power to Punish (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Bourke, Joanne (2008) Rape: A History from 1860 to the Present (London: Virago Press).Google Scholar
Box, Steven (1983) Power, Crime and Mystification (London: Routledge Tavistock).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Box, Steven (1987) Recession, Crime and Punishment (London: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyle, K., Hadden, T. and Hillyard, P. (1975) Law and the State: the Case of Northern Ireland (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Boyle, K., Hadden, T. and Hillyard, P. (1980) Ten Years on in Northern Ireland (London: Cobden Trust).Google Scholar
Braggins, J. (1997) Tackling Drugs Together: One Year On (London: ISTD).Google Scholar
Braithwaite, John (1979) ‘Transnational Corporations and Corruption: Towards some International Solutions7 International Journal of the Sociology of Law125.Google Scholar
Braithwaite, John (1989) Crime, Shame and Reintegration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braithwaite, John (2002) Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Brantingham, P. J. and Kness, J. M. (1979) Structure, Law & Power (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Brazier, M. (1998) Surrogacy: Review for Health Ministers of Current Arrangements for Payments and Regulation, Cm 4068 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
Brazier, M. (1999) ‘Regulating the Reproduction Business?’ Medical Law Review166–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brearley, N. and King, M. (1996) ‘Policing Social Protest: Some Indicators of Change’ in Critcher and Waddington, Policing Public Order: Theoretical and Practical Issues (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Breed, B. (1979) White Collar Bird (London: John Clare).Google Scholar
Brewer, J. and Styles, J. (eds.) (1980) An Ungovernable People (London: Hutchinson).
,British Medical Association (1988) Euthanasia Report of the Working Party to Review the British Medical Association's Guidance on Euthanasia (London: BMA).Google Scholar
Bronitt, Simon (1992) ‘Rape and Lack of Consent16 Criminal Law Journal289.Google Scholar
Bronitt, Simon (1994) ‘Spreading Disease and the Criminal LawCriminal Law Review21.Google Scholar
Bronitt, Simon (1996) ‘“No Records No Time No Reason”; Protecting Rape Victims’ Privacy and the Fair Trial' 8 Current Issues in Criminal Justice131.Google Scholar
Brookman, F. and Maguire, M. (2003) Reducing Homicide: Summary of a Review of the Possibilities, RDS Occasional Paper No. 84 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Brophy, Julia and Smart, Carol (eds.) (1985) Women in Law: Explorations in Law, Family and Sexuality (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Brown, A. (1994) ‘Football Fans and Civil LibertiesJournal of Sport and Law 22.Google Scholar
Brown, Beverley (1998) Legal Spectacles (London: Athlone Press).Google Scholar
Brown, Beverley, Burman, Michele and Jamieson, Lynn (1993) Sex Crimes on Trial (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).Google Scholar
Brown, D. and Ellis, T. (1994) Policing Low-level Disorder: Police Use of Section 5 of the POA 1986, Home Office Research Study 135 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Bucke, T. and James, Z. (1998) Trespass and Protest, Home Office Research Study 190 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Budd, T. and Mattinson, J. (2000) The Extent and Nature of Stalking: Findings from the 1998 British Crime Survey, Home Office Research Study 210 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Burney, Elizabeth (2002) ‘Talking Tough, Acting Coy: What Happened to the Anti Social Behaviour Order?’ 41 Howard Journal469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burney, Elizabeth (2005) Making People Behave: Anti-Social Behaviour, Politics and Policy (Cullompton: Willan).Google Scholar
Burney, Elizabeth and Rose, Gerry (2002) Racist Offences – How is the Law Working?Home Office Research Study 244 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Burr, A. (1986) Shooting Up (Sydney: Hale and Ironmonger).Google Scholar
Burris, C. A. and Jaffe, P. (1983) ‘Wife Abuse as a Crime: the Impact of Police Laying Charges25 Canadian Journal of Criminology30.Google Scholar
Burrows, J. (1986) Investigating Burglary: the Measurement of Police Performance, Home Office Research Study 88 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Burton, M. (2003) ‘Criminalising Breaches of Civil Orders for Protection from Domestic ViolenceCriminal Law Review301.Google Scholar
Bussmann, Kai-D. and Werle, Markus M. (2006) ‘Addressing Crime in Companies: First findings from a Global Survey of Economic Crime46 British Journal of Criminology1128–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, (1975) Committee Report of the Committee on Abnormal Offenders, Cmnd 6254 (London: HMSO).
Butler, Judith (1997) Excitable Speech (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Butler-Sloss, Lord Justice (1988) Report of the Inquiry into Child Abuse in Cleveland 1987, Cm 412 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
Buxton, Richard (2000) ‘The Human Rights Act and the Substantive Criminal LawCriminal Law Review331.Google Scholar
Buxton, Richard (2009) ‘Joint EnterpriseCriminal Law Review233.Google Scholar
Byrne, P. (ed.) (1986) Rights and Wrongs in Medicine (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Cadoppi, Alberto (1993) ‘Failure to Rescue and the Continental Criminal Law’ in Menlowe, M. and Smith, A. McCall (eds.) The Duty to Rescue (Aldershot: Dartmouth).Google Scholar
Cain, Maureen (ed.) (1990) Growing Up Good (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Cameron, Deborah and Frazer, Elizabeth (1998) The Lust to Kill (Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers).Google Scholar
Cameron, I. (1984) ‘Life in the Balance: The Case of Frank Marritt’ in Scraton, P. and Gordon, P. (eds.) Causes for Concern (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Campbell, Beatrix (1988) Unofficial Secrets, Child Sexual Abuse: The Cleveland Case (London: Virago).Google Scholar
Campbell, Robert and Collinson, Diane (1988) Ending Lives (Oxford: Basil Blackwell).Google Scholar
Campbell, Siobhan (2002) A Review of Anti-Social Behaviour Orders, Home Office Research Study 236 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Campbell, Sue (1995) ‘Gypsies: The Criminalisation of a Way of Life?’ Criminal Law Review28.Google Scholar
Campbell, T., Ewing, K. and Tomkins, A. (2001) Sceptical Essays on Human Rights (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cape, Ed and Young, Richard (eds.) (2008) Regulating Policing: The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 Past, Present and Future (Oxford: Hart).Google Scholar
Carlen, P. (1976) Magistrates' Justice (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Carlen, P. (2002) Women and Punishment: The Struggle for Justice (Cullompton: Willan Publishing).Google Scholar
Carlen, Pat and Cook, Dee (eds.) (1989) Paying for Crime (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Carlen, P. and Morgan, R. (eds.) (1999) Crime Unlimited? Questions for the 21st Century (London: Macmillian Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlen, P. and Worrall, A. (eds.) (1987) Gender, Crime and Justice (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Carlen, P., Hicks, J., O'Dwyer, J., Christina, D. and Tchaikovsky, C. (1985) Criminal Women (Cambridge: Polity).Google Scholar
Carlisle, Lord (1988) The Parole System in England and Wales, Report of the Review Committee, Cm 532 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
Carson, W. G. (1970) ‘White-collar Crime and the Enforcement of Factory Legislation10 British Journal of Criminology383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carson, W. G. (1979) ‘The Conventionalization of Early Factory Crime’ 1 International Journal of the Sociology of Law 37.Google Scholar
Carson, W. G. (1980) ‘White-collar Crime and the Institutionalization of Ambiguity: the Case of the Early Factory Acts’ in G. and Stotland, E. (eds.) White-Collar Crime (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Carson, W. G. (1982) The Other Price of Britain's Oil (London, Martin Robertson, 1982).Google Scholar
Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James (2006) The Penal System: An Introduction (4th edn., London: Sage).Google Scholar
,Centre for Corporate Accountability (2008) The relationship between the levels of fines imposed upon companies convicted of health and safety offences resulting from deaths, and the turnover and gross profits of these companies (London: CCA).Google Scholar
Chadwick, Kathryn and Little, Catherine (1987) ‘The Criminalization of Women’ in Scraton, P. (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Chambers, G. and Millar, A. (1987) ‘Proving Sexual Assault: Prosecuting the Offender or Persecuting the Victim?’ in Carlen, P. and Worrall, A. (eds.) Gender, Crime and Justice.
Chambliss, W. J. (1978) On the Take: From Petty Crooks to Presidents (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).Google Scholar
Chambliss, W. and Seidman, R. (1982) Law, Order & Power (2nd edn., New Jersey: Addison Wesley).Google Scholar
Chibnall, S. (1977) Law-and-Order News (London: Tavistock).Google Scholar
Child, John (2009) ‘Drink, Drugs and Law Reform: A Review of Law Commission Report No 314’ Criminal Law Review488
Childs, M. and Ellison, L. (eds.) (2000) Feminist Perspectives on Evidence (London: Cavendish).Google Scholar
Christian, L. (1985) ‘Restriction without Conviction: The Role of the Courts in Legitimising Police Control in Nottinghamshire’ in Fine, B. and Millar, R. (eds.) Policing the Miners' Strike (London: Lawrence and Wishart).Google Scholar
Christina, Diana and Carlen, Pat (1985) ‘Christina: In Her Own Time’ in Carlen, P. et al. (eds.) Criminal Women.
,CJS (2007) Convicting Rapists and Protecting Rapists – Justice for Victims of Rape: Response to Consultation
Clark, Alan (2002) The Last Diaries (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).Google Scholar
Clark, Anna (1987) Women's Silence, Men's Violence: Sexual Assault in England 1770–1845 (London: Pandora).Google Scholar
Clark, Lorenne and Lewis, Debra (1977) Rape, the Price of Coercive Sexuality (Toronto: Toronto Women's Press).Google Scholar
Clarke, R. G. V. and Mayhew, P. (1980) Designing Out Crime, Home Office Research Unit (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Clarke, Ronald V. (ed.) (1977) Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (Harrow and Heston, Perpetuity Press).Google Scholar
Clarkson, C., Cretney, A., Davis, G. and Shepherd, J. (1994) ‘Assaults, the Relationship between Seriousness, Criminalisation and PunishmentCriminal Law Review 4.Google Scholar
Clarkson, Chris, and Cunningham, Sally (2007) Criminal Liability for Non-Aggressive Death (Aldershot: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Clery, Elizabeth, McLean, Sheila and Phillips, Miranda (2007) ‘Quickening Death: the Euthanasia Debate’ in Park et al. (eds.) The British Social Attitudes: Perspectives on a Changing Society (23rd report).Google Scholar
Cobley, Cathy (2003) ‘Sex Offenders in the Community: Managing and Reducing the Risks’ in Matravers, Amanda (ed.) Managing Sex Offenders in the Community: Managing and Reducing the Risks (Cullompton: Willan Publishing), pp. 51–71.Google Scholar
Cobley, Cathy (2005) Sex Offenders: Law, Policy and Practice (2nd edn., London: Jordans).Google Scholar
Cockburn, J. S. (1977) ‘The Nature and Incidence of Crime in England 1559–1625: a Preliminary Survey’ in J. S. Cockburn (ed.) Crime and Society in England 1550–1800 (London: Methuen & Co).Google Scholar
Cockburn, J. S. (ed.) (1977) Crime and Society in England 1550–1800 (London: Methuen & Co).Google Scholar
Coggon, John (2007) ‘Ignoring the Moral and Intellectual Shape of the Law after bland: the Unintended Side-effect of a Sorry Compromise27 Legal Studies110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohen, S. and Scull, A. (1983) Social Control and the State (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Cohen, S. and Young, J. (1973) The Manufacture of News (London: Constable).Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panics (London: St Martin's Press).Google Scholar
Cohen, Stanley (1985) Visions of Social Control (Cambridge: Polity).Google Scholar
Collier, Richard (1994) Masculinity, Law and the Family (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Collier, Richard (1998) Masculinities, Crime and Criminology (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Collier, Richard and Sheldon, Sally (2008) Fragmenting Fatherhood: A Socio-legal Study (Oxford: Hart Publishing).Google Scholar
Cook, Dee (1989) Rich Law, Poor Law: Different Responses to Tax and Supplementary Benefit Fraud (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Cook, Dee (2006) Crime and Social Justice (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Cook, Judith (1989) An Accident Waiting to Happen (London: Unwin).Google Scholar
Cooper, Jo (2003) ‘Public Order ReviewLegal Action, 18 Feb.Google Scholar
Corker, David (2002) ‘Trying Fraud Cases without JuriesCriminal Law Review272.Google Scholar
Corker, David, Tombs, Gemma and Chisholm, Tamara (2009) ‘Sections 71 and 72 of the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005: Whither the Common Law?’ Criminal Law Review261.Google Scholar
Cornell, Drucilla (1995) The Imaginary Domain: Abortion, Pornography and Sexual Harassment (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Cotta, Sergio (1985) Why Violence? (Miami: University of Florida Press).Google Scholar
Cowan, Sharon and Hunter, Rosemary (eds) (2007) Choice and Consent: Feminist Engagements with Law and Subjectivity (London: Routledge-Cavendish).Google Scholar
Cowell, D., Jones, T. and Young, J. (1982) Policing the Riots (London: Junction Books).Google Scholar
Crawford, Adam (2007) ‘Crime Prevention and Community Safety’ in Maguire et al. Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. 866.Google Scholar
Crawford, A. and Newburn, T. (2002) ‘Recent Developments in Restorative Justice for Young People in England and Wales42 British Journal of Criminology476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cressey, D. R. (1973) Other People's Money: A Study in the Social Psychology of Embezzlement (Glen Ridge: Patterson Smith).Google Scholar
Cretney, A. and Davis, G. (1997) ‘Prosecuting Domestic Assault: Victims Failing Courts, or Courts Failing Victims?’ 36 Howard Journal of Criminal Justice146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Criminal Law Review (2006) Special edition June.
,Criminal Law Revision Committee Fourteenth Report (1980) Offences Against the Person, Cmnd 7844 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
,Criminal Law Revision Committee Fifteenth Report (1984a) Sexual Offences, Cmnd 9213 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
,Criminal Law Revision Committee Sixteenth Report (1984b) Prostitution in the Street, Cmnd 9329 (HMSO).
,Criminal Law Revision Committee Seventeenth Report (1985) Prostitution: Off-Street Activities, Cmnd 9688 (HMSO).
,Criminal Law Revision Committee Eighteenth Report (1986) Conspiracy to Defraud, Cmnd 9873 (HMSO).
Critcher, C. (1996) ‘On the Waterfront: Applying the Flashpoints Model to Protests against Live Animal Exports’ in Critcher and Waddington (eds.) Policing Public Order: Theoretical and Practical Issues (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Critcher, C. and Waddington, D. (eds.) (1996) Policing Public Order: Theoretical and Practical Issues (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Croall, Hazel (1988) ‘Mistakes, Accidents and Someone Else's Fault: The Trading Offender in Court’ 15 Journal of Law and Society293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Crown Prosecution Service (2008) Hate Crime Report 2007–8 (London: CPS).Google Scholar
,Crown Prosecution Service (2008) Violence Against Women Crime Report (London: CPS).Google Scholar
,Crown Prosecution Service (2009) A Public Consultation on the DPP's Interim Policy for Prosecutors on Assisted Suicide (London: CPS).Google Scholar
Cunningham, Sally (2001) ‘The Reality of Vehicular Homicides: Convictions for Murder, Manslaughter and Causing Death by Dangerous DrivingCriminal Law Review679.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Sally (2007) ‘Punishing Drivers who Kill: Putting Road Safety First?’ 27 Legal Studies288–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, Sally (2008) Driving Offences: Law Policy and Practice (Aldershot: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Dahrendorf, R. (1985) Law and Order (London: Stevens).Google Scholar
Daly, Kathleen (2002) ‘Restorative Justice: The Real Story4 Punishment and Society55–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darbyshire, P. (1991) ‘The Lamp that Shows that Freedom Lives – Is it Worth the Candle?’ Criminal Law Review740.Google Scholar
Darbyshire, P. (1997) ‘An Essay on the Importance and the Neglect of the MagistracyCriminal Law Review627.Google Scholar
Darbyshire, Penny, Maughan, Andy and Stewart, Angus (2001) ‘What Can We Learn from Jury Research?’ Criminal Law Review970.Google Scholar
Davies, M. and Tyrer, J. (2003) ‘Filling the Gaps: A Study of Judicial CultureCriminal Law Review243–65.Google Scholar
Davies, Margaret and Naffine, Nagaire (2001) Are Persons Property? Legal Debates about Property and Personality (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Davis, Nanette J. (1988) ‘Battered Women: Implications for Social ControlContemporary Crises345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Gama, Katherine (1993) ‘A Brave New World? Rights Discourse and the Politics of Reproductive Autonomy20 Journal of Law and Society114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deards, E. (2002) ‘Human Rights for Football Hooligans27 European Law Review206.Google Scholar
Dennis, Ian (1997) ‘The Critical Condition of Criminal LawCurrent Legal Problems213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dennis, Ian (2005) ‘Reverse Onuses and the Presumption of Innocence: in Search of PrincipleCriminal Law Review901Google Scholar
Dennis, Ian (ed.) (1987) Criminal Law and Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Devlin, Patrick (1965) The Enforcement of Morals (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Devlin, Patrick (1985) Easing the Passing (Oxford: Bodley Head).Google Scholar
Direction 16a on evidential presumptions under sections 75 and 76 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 Judicial Studies Board see: www.jsboard.co.uk/criminal_law/cbb/index.htm
Ditton, J. (1977) Part Time Crime: An Ethnology of Fiddling and Pilfering (London: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dobash, R. E. and Dobash, R. P. (1998) ‘Violent Men and Violent Contexts’ in Dobash and Dobash (eds.) Rethinking Violence Against Women (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Dobash, R. E. and Dobash, R. P. (eds.) (1998) Rethinking Violence Against Women (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Donzelot, Jacques (1980) The Policing of Families (London: Hutchinson).Google Scholar
Drakeford, M. and Vanstone, M. (2000) ‘Social Exclusion and the Politics of Criminal Justice: A Tale of Two Administrations39 Howard Journal369–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dressler, Joshua (1984) ‘New Thoughts about the Concept of Justification: A Critique of Fletcher's Thinking and Rethinking32 University of California Law Review61.Google Scholar
Dripps, Donald A. (1992) ‘Beyond Rape: An Essay on the Difference Between the Presence of Force and the Absence of Consent92 Columbia Law Review 1780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1983) ‘Caldwell and Lawrence: the Retreat from Subjectivism3 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1987) ‘Codifying Criminal Fault’ in Dennis, I. (ed.) Criminal Law and Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1990) Intention, Agency and Criminal Liability: Philosophy of Action and the Criminal Law (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1996) Criminal Attempts (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Duff, R. A. (1998) Philosophy and the Criminal Law: Principle and Critique (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, R. A. (2001) Punishment, Communication and Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Duff, Raymond and Campbell, A. G. M. (1973) ‘Moral and Ethical Dilemmas in the Special Care Nursery289 New England Journal of Medicine890.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, Sheila (1995) ‘Law's Sexual Discipline: Visibility, Violence and Consent22 Journal of Law and Society 326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duster, Troy (1970) The Legislation of Morality (New York: Free Press).Google Scholar
Dworkin, Andrea (1981) Pornography: Men Possessing Women (London: Women's Press).Google Scholar
Dworkin, Andrea (1983) Right Wing Women (London: Women's Press).Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. M. (1993) Life's Dominion: An Argument about Abortion and Euthanasia (London: HarperCollins).Google Scholar
Easton, Susan (1994) The Problem of Pornography (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Ebtehaj, Fatemeh, Jackson, Emily, Richards, Martin and Day-Sclater, Shelley (eds.) (2009) Regulating Autonomy: Sex, Reproduction and the Family (Oxford: Hart).Google Scholar
Edwards, Ian (2002) ‘The Place of Victims’ Preferences in the Sentencing of “Their” Offender' Criminal Law Review689.Google Scholar
Ellickson, Robert C. (1991) Order Without Law: How Neighbours Settle Disputes (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Ellison, Louise (2003) ‘Responding to Victim Withdrawal in Domestic Violence ProsecutionsCriminal Law Review760.Google Scholar
Ellison, Louise (2009) ‘The Use and Abuse of Psychiatric Evidence in Rape Trials13 The International Journal of Evidence & Proof28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emsley, Clive (1996) Crime and Society in England 1750–1900 (2nd edn., New York: Longman).Google Scholar
Ericson, Richard and Haggerty, K. (1997) Policing the Risk Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Erin, Charles and Ost, Suzanne (eds.) (2007) The Criminal Justice System and Healthcare (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Estrich, Susan (1987) Real Rape (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
,European Commission (1997) Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in the Netherlands and in Europe, Directorate-General XII (Luxembourg: OOPEC).Google Scholar
Farmer, Lindsay (1996) ‘The Obsession with Definition: The Nature of Crime and Critical Legal Theory5 Social and Legal Studies57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farmer, Lindsay (1997) Criminal Law, Tradition and Legal Order: Crime and the Genius of Scots Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcolm (1979) The Process is the Punishment (New York: Russell Sage Foundation).Google Scholar
Feeley, Malcom and Simon, Jonathan (1994) ‘Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law’ in Nelken, D. (ed.) The Futures of Criminology (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel (1984–88) The Moral Limits of Criminal Law: Harm to Others; Offense to Others; Harm to Self; Harmless Wrongdoing (New York: Oxford University Press Inc).
Feldman, David (2002) Civil Liberties and Human Rights in England and Wales (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
,Fennell ReportInvestigation into the King's Cross Underground Fire, Cm 499 (HMSO, 1988).
Fenwick, H. and Phillipson, G. (2000) ‘Public Protest, the Human Rights Act and Judicial Responses to Political Expression’ Public Law627.
Field, S. and Southgate, P. (1982) Public Disorder, Home Office Research Study 72 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Field, Stewart and Roberts, Pauline (2002) ‘Racism and Police Investigations22 Legal Studies493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, Emily and Munro, Vanessa (2004) ‘The Sexual Offences Act 2003: Intoxicated Consent and Drug Assisted Rape Revisited’) Criminal Law Review789.Google Scholar
Finch, Emily and Munro, Vanessa (2006) ‘Breaking Boundaries? Sexual Consent in the Jury Room26 Legal Studies303–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fionda, J. (1999) ‘New Labour, Old Hat: Youth Justice and the Crime and Disorder Act 1998Criminal Law Review36.Google Scholar
Firth, Alison (1995) ‘The Criminalisation of Offences against Intellectual Property’ in I. Loveland, (ed.) Frontiers of Criminality (London: Sweet and Maxwell).Google Scholar
Fishwick, Elaine (1988) ‘Sexual Assault and Criminal Justice: A Comparative Perspective on Legislation, Policing and Research’ in Findlay, M. and Hogg, R. (eds.) Understanding Crime and Criminal Justice (Sydney: Law Book Co).Google Scholar
Fitzgerald, P. J. (1962) Criminal Law and Punishment (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Fletcher, G. (2000) Rethinking Criminal Law (Boston: Little, Brown, 1978; 1982. Oxford: Oxford University Press reprint).Google Scholar
Foucault, M. (1976) The History of Sexuality: An Introduction (Peregrine translation).
Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish, (translation A. Sheridan Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Frank, R. T (1931) ‘The Hormonal Causes of Pre-Menstrual Tension26 Archives of Neurological Psychiatry1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, M. D. A. (1989) ‘Is Surrogacy Exploitative?’ in McLean, S. (ed.) Legal Issues in Human Reproduction (London: Gower).Google Scholar
Freeman, M. D. A (2002) ‘Denying Death its Dominion: Thoughts on the Dianne Pretty Case10 Medical Law Report245.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedland, M. L. (ed.) (1990) Securing Compliance: Seven Case Studies (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, John (1998) ‘The Gist of Excuses1 Buffalo Criminal Law Review575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, John, Hirsch, Andrew, Smith, A. T. H., Morgan, Rod, Ashworth, Andrew and Wasik, Uarlin (1998) ‘Clause 1 – The Hybrid Law from Hell?’ 31 Criminal Justice Matters25–7.Google Scholar
Gardner, S. (1994) ‘The Importance of Majewski14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, David (1985) Punishment and Welfare (London: Gower).Google Scholar
Garland, David (1990) Punishment and Modern Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garland, David (2001) The Culture of Control (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Garland, D. and Young, P. (eds.) (1983) The Power to Punish (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Gatrell, V. A. C. (1994) The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People 1770–1868 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Geis, G. (1972) Not the Law's Business (Washington: National Institute of Mental Health).Google Scholar
Geis, G. and Meier, R. F. (1977) White-Collar Crime (New York: Free Press).Google Scholar
Geis, G. and Stotland, E. (eds.) (1980) White-Collar Crime (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Genders, Elaine (1999) ‘Reform of the Offences against the Person Act: Lessons from the Law in ActionCriminal Law Review689.Google Scholar
Giddens, A. (1990) The Consequences of Modernity (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Giddens, A. (1991) Modernity and Self-Identity (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Giles, Marianne (1992) ‘Judicial Law-Making in the Criminal Courts: the Case of Marital RapeCriminal Law Review407.Google Scholar
Gobert, James (2008) ‘The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007 – Thirteen years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?’ 71 Modern Law Review413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobert, J. and Punch, M. (2003) Rethinking Corporate Crime (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Goff, Lord (1988) ‘The Mental Element in Murder104 Law Quarterly Review30.Google Scholar
Goldson, Barry (2006) ‘Damage. Harm and Death in Child Prisons in England and Wales: Questions of Abuse and Accountability45 Howard Journal449.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goode, Erich and Nachman, Ben-Yahuda (1994) Moral Panics (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Grace, S. (1995) Policing Domestic Violence in the 1990s, Home Office Research Study 139 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Grace, S. (1996) Obscenity: an International Comparison of Laws and Controls Relating to Obscene Material, Home Office Research Study 157 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Graycar, Regina (ed.) (1990) Dissenting Opinions (Sydney: Allen & Unwin).
Green, T. A. (1985) Verdict According to Conscience (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gross, Hyman (2007) ‘Rape, Moralism, and Human RightsCriminal Law Review220Google Scholar
Grubb, A. (1991) ‘The New Law of Abortion: Clarification or Ambiguity?’ Criminal Law Review659.Google ScholarPubMed
Grubb, A. (2002) ‘Commentary10 Medical Law Review100.Google Scholar
Gullick, Mathew (2004) ‘Sentencing and Early Release of Fixed Term PrisonersCriminal Law Review653.Google Scholar
Gunningham, Neil (1974) Pollution, Social Interest and the Law (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Gunningham, Neil (1987) ‘Negotiated Non-Compliance: A Case Study of Regulatory Failure9 Law and Policy69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunningham, Neil and Johnstone, Richard (1999) Regulating Workplace Safety: Systems and Sanctions (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Gurr, T. (1976) Rogues, Rebels and Reformers (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Gusfield, J. (1968) ‘Moral Passage: The Symbolic Process in Designations of Deviance15 Social Problems175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hair, P. E. H. (1971) ‘Deaths from Violence in Britain: A Tentative Secular Survey25 Population Studies5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, J. (1952) Theft, Law and Society (2nd edn., Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill).Google Scholar
Hall, J. (1982) Law, Social Science and Criminal Theory (Colorado: Rothman).Google Scholar
Hall, S. (1980) Drifting into a Law and Order Society (Cobden Trust).Google Scholar
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J. and Roberts, B. (1978) Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order (London: Macmillan Press Ltd).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpin, Andrew (1996) ‘The Test for DishonestyCriminal Law Review286.Google Scholar
Hanmer, J. and Maynard, M. (eds.) (1987) Women, Violence and Social Control (Basingstoke: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansard 11 December 2008 Column 304W.
Hansard 15 January 2009, Column WA178.
Harding, C. and Koffman, L. (1987) Sentencing and the Penal System (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1980) Violence and Responsibility (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Harris, J. and Grace, S. (1999) A Question of Evidence? Investigating and Prosecuting Rape in the 1990s, Home Office Research Study 196 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (1961) The Concept of Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (1963) Law, Liberty and Morality (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. (1986) Punishment and Responsibility (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. and Honoré, A. M. (1985) Causation in the Law (2nd edn., Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haste, Cate (2002) Rules of Desire: Sex in Britain, World War I to the Present (London: Vintage).Google Scholar
Hawkins, Keith (1983) Environment and Enforcement (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Hawkins, Keith (2002) Law as Last Resort: Prosecution Decision-Making in a Regulatory Agency (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hay, D. (1975) ‘Property, Authority and the Criminal Law’ in Hay, D., Linebaugh, P., Thompson, E. P. and Winslow, C. (eds.) Albion's Fatal Tree (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Hay, D., Linebaugh, P., Thompson, E. P. and Winslow, C. (eds.) (1975) Albion's Fatal Tree (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Hazell, R. (1974) Conspiracy and Civil Liberties (National Council for Civil Liberties, Cobden Trust).
,Health and Safety Executive (1988) Deadly Maintenance (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
,Health and Safety Executive (2007) A Survey of the Use and Effectiveness of the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 as a Legal Sanction Against Directors Convicted of Health and Safety Offences (London: HSE).Google Scholar
,Health and Safety Executive (2008) Health and Safety Statistics 2007/08 (London: HSE).Google Scholar
Heidensohn, Frances and Gelsthorpe, Lorraine (2007) ‘Gender and Crime’ in Maguire, et al. (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press), p. 381.Google Scholar
,Heilbron Report (1976) Report of the Advisory Group on the Law of Rape, Cmnd 6352 (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
Henry, S. (1978) The Hidden Economy (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Henry, S. (1983) Private Justice (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Herring, Jonathan (2007) ‘Familial Homicide, Failure to Protect and Domestic Violence: Who's the Victim?’ Criminal Law Review923.Google Scholar
Herring, Jonathan (2007) ‘Human Rights and Rape: a Reply to Hyman GrossCriminal Law Review228.Google Scholar
Hester, Marianne and Westmarland, Nicole (2004) Tackling Street Prostitution: Towards a Holistic ApproachHome Office Research Study 279 (London, Home Office).Google Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy (1987) ‘The Normalisation of Special Powers’ in Scraton, (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State (Milton Keynes, Open University Press).Google Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy (1993) SuspectCommunity: People's Experiences of the Prevention of Terrorism Acts in Britain (London: Pluto Press).Google Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy and Gordon, D. (1999) ‘Arresting Statistics: The Drift to Informal Justice in England and Wales26 Journal of Law and Society502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy, Gordon, Dave and Pantazis, Chris (2006) An Atlas of Crime and Justice (Cullompton: Willan Publishing).Google Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy, Pantazis, Christina, Tombs, Steve and Gordon, Dave (eds.) (2008) Beyond Criminology: Taking Harm Seriously (London: Pluto Press).Google Scholar
Hillyard, Paddy and Tombs, Steve (2008) ‘Beyond criminology?’ in Dorling, Danny et al. (eds.) Criminal Obsessions: Why Harm Matters More than Crime (2nd edn., London: Centre for Crime and Justice Studies).Google Scholar
,HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate (2002) A Report on the Joint Investigation and Prosecution of Cases Involving Allegations of Rape (HMSO).
,HMCPSI (2007) Without Consent: A Report on the Joint Review of the Investigation and Prosecution of Rape Offences (HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate HMCPS and HM Inspectorate of Constabulary HMIC).
,HM Government (2007) Cross Government Action Plan on Sexual Violence and Abuse.
,HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (1999) Keeping the Peace: Policing Disorder (HMSO).
,HM Inspectorate of Constabulary (2009) Adapting to Protest: Nurturing the British Model of Policing (HMSO).
Hochstedler, E. (ed.) (1984) Corporations as Criminals (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Hodge, J. (1993) ‘Alcohol and Violence’ in Taylor, P. (ed.) Violence in Society (Royal College of Physicians).Google Scholar
Hodgson, D. (1984) Profits of Crime and Their Recovery (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Hogarth, J. (1971) Sentencing as a Human Process (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).Google Scholar
,Home Affairs Committee Third Report (1981) Vagrancy Offences (HMSO).
,Home Office (1983) Review of the Operation of the Prevention of Terrorism (Temporary Provisions) Act 1976, Cmnd 8803 (HMSO).
,Home Office (1988) Practical Ways to Crack Crime (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (1995) Circular No 66/90, Provision for Mentally Disordered Offenders (Home Office).
,Home Office (1995) Tackling Drugs Together: A Strategy for England 1995–8 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2000) Youth Crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey, Home Office Research Study 209, Flood-Page, C., Campbell, S., Harrington, V. and Miller, J. (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2000a) Reforming the Law of Involuntary Manslaughter: The Government's Proposals (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2000b) Setting the Boundaries: Reforming the Law on Sex Offences (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2000f) Consultation Paper on the Regulation of R18 Videos (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2001a) Recorded Crime in England and Wales, Statistical Bulletin 12/01 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2001c) Criminal Justice: The Way Ahead, Cm 5074 (HMSO).
,Home Office (2002a) Protecting the Public: Strengthening Protection against Sex Offenders and Reforming the Law on Sexual Offences, Cm 5668 (HMSO).
,Home Office (2002b) Justice for All, Cm 5563 (HMSO).
,Home Office (2002c) Arrests for Notifiable Offences and the Operation of Certain Police Powers under PACE, Statistical Bulletin 12/02 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2002d) Projections of Long Term Trends in the Prison Population, Statistical Bulletin 14/02 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2002e) Action Plan to Implement the Recommendations of the HMCPSI/HMIC Joint Investigation into the Investigation and Prosecution of Cases Involving Allegations of Rape (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2002f) Bail Conditions Circular 61/2002 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2003) Restorative Justice: The Government's Strategy (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2003b) Tackling Alcohol Related Crime, Disorder and Nuisance, reference: 041/2003 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2003c) Bind-Overs – A Power for the 21st Century, Consultation Document (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2003d) Respect and Responsibility – Taking a Stand against Anti Social Behaviour, Cm 5778 (HMSO).
,Home Office (2003d) Safety and Justice: The Government's Proposals on Domestic Violence (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2005) Drug Offenders in England and Wales 2003 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2006a) Quashing Convictions: Report of a Review by the Home Secretary, the Lord Chancellor and the Attorney-General (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2006b) A Co-ordinated Prostitution Strategy and a Summary of Responses to Paying the Price (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2007) Acceptable Behaviour Contracts and Agreements (London, Home Office) (See www.crimereduction.homeoffice.gov.uk/antisocialbehaviour/antisocialbehaviour058a.pdf).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2007) Violent Crime, Disorder and Criminal Damage Since the Introduction of the Licensing Act 2003 (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2008) Crime in England & Wales: Home Office Statistical Bulletin 2007/8 (London: Home Office, July).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2008a) Consultation Modernising Police Powers: Review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2008b) Crime in England and Wales 2007/8 (eds.) Kershaw, Chris, Nicholas, Sian and Walker, Alison (Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2008c) Drugs: Protecting Families and Communities, the 2008 Drug Strategy (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2009) Crime in England and Wales 2008/09 edited by Walker, Alison, Flatley, John, Kershaw, Chris and Moon, Debbie (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,Home Office (2009a) Homicides, Firearm Offences and Intimate Violence 2007/08 (Supplementary Volume 2 to Crime in England and Wales 2007/08) 3rd edn. edited by Povey, David, Coleman, Kathryn, Kaiza, Peter and Stephen, Roe (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Hood, R. (1992) Race and Sentencing (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Hood, R. (2002) The Death Penalty – A Worldwide Perspective (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Hopkins, J. (ed.) (1984) Perspectives on Rape and Sexual Assault (London: Harper & Row).Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1987) ‘The Problem of Provocative ChildrenCriminal Law Review655.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1989) ‘Sex, Violence and Sentencing in Domestic Provocation CasesCriminal Law Review546.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1992) Provocation and Responsibility (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1994) ‘Rethinking Non-Fatal Offences against the Person14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1995) ‘A Critique of the Correspondence Principle in Criminal LawCriminal Law Review759.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1997) ‘Two Histories and Four Hidden Principles of Mens Rea113 Law Quarterly Review95.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (1998) ‘Reconsidering Psychic AssaultCriminal Law Review392.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (2001) ‘How Culpability Can and Cannot Be Denied in Under-Age Sex CrimesCriminal Law Review15.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy (2002) ‘Strict Liability, Statutory Construction and the Spirit of Liberty118 Law Quarterly Review458.Google Scholar
Horder, Jeremy and Mitchell, Barry (1999) ‘On the Correspondence PrincipleCriminal Law Review894.Google Scholar
Hough, J. M. and Mayhew, P. (1983) The British Crime Survey, Home Office Research Study 76 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Hough, Michael (1995) Anxiety about Crime: Findings from the 1994 British Crime Survey, Home Office Research Study 147 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
,House of Commons (1974–5) Select Committee on Violence in Marriage, HC 248.
,House of Lords (1989) Report of the Select Committee on Murder and Life Imprisonment, HL Paper 78 (HMSO).
,House of Lords (1993–4) Report of the Select Committee on Medical EthicsHL Paper21I.Google Scholar
Hoyano, Laura and Keenan, Caroline (2007) Child Abuse: Law and Policy Across Boundaries (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hoyle, Carolyn (1998) Negotiating Domestic Violence: Police, Criminal Justice, and Victims (Oxford: Clarendon).Google Scholar
Hoyle, C. and Sanders, A. (2000) ‘Police Response to Domestic Violence: From Victim Choice to Victim EmpowermentBritish Journal of Criminology40.Google Scholar
Hunt, A. (1999) Governing Morals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Hunter, C. and Nixon, J. (2001) ‘Taking the Blame and Losing the Home: Women and Anti-Social Behaviour23 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, Rosemary (1996) ‘Gender in Evidence: Masculine Norms vs Feminist Reforms19 Harvard Women's Law Journal127.Google Scholar
Hunter, Rosemary (2007) ‘Consent in Violent Relationships’ in Cowan, Sharon and Hunter, Rosemary (eds.) Choice and Consent: Feminist Engagements with Law and Subjectivity (London: Routledge-Cavendish).Google Scholar
Husak, Douglas (2002) Legalize This! The Case for Decriminalizing Drugs (London: Verso).Google Scholar
Husak, Douglas (2008) Over Criminalization: The Limits of the Criminal Law (New York: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Huxtable, R. (2001) ‘Logical Separation? Conjoined Twins, Slippery Slopes and Resource Allocation23 Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huxtable, Richard (2007) Euthanasia, Ethics and the Law: From Conflict to Compromise (London: Routledge-Cavendish).Google Scholar
Idriss, M. M. (2002) ‘Religion and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001Criminal Law Review890.Google Scholar
Ignatieff, M. (1989) A Just Measure of Pain (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Inciardi, J. A. and Chambers, C. D. (eds.) (1974) Drugs and the Criminal Justice System (Beverly Hills: Sage).Google Scholar
Innes, Martin (2003) Investigating Murder: Detective Work and the Police Response to Criminal Homicide (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Institute of Race Relations (1979) Police Against Black People.
Irwin, S. and Glasson, J. (1997) ‘Declaration of Life and Death – Part 2147 National Law Journal1432.Google Scholar
Itzin, Catherine (ed.) (1992) Pornography: Women, Violence and Civil Liberties (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Ivison, D., Patton, P. and Sanders, W. (2001) Political Theory and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Jackson, Emily (1997) ‘Fractured Values: Law, Ideology and the Family’ in Sarat, A. and Silbey, S. (eds.) 17 Studies in Law, Politics and Society99–119.Google Scholar
Jackson, Emily (2001) Regulating Reproduction: Law, Technology and Autonomy (Oxford: Hart).Google Scholar
Jackson, John (2002) ‘Modes of TrialCriminal Law Review249.Google Scholar
Jackson, John (2008) ‘Police, Prosecutors after PACE: The Road from Case Construction to Case Disposal’ in Cape and Young.
Jackson, John and Doran, Sean (1997) ‘Judge and Jury: Towards a New Division of Labour in Criminal Trials60 Modern Law Review759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaffe, H. H. (1979) ‘The Swinging Pendulum: The Treatment of Drug Users in America’ in Dupont, et al. (eds.) A Handbook on Drug Abuse (National Institute of Drug Abuse).Google Scholar
Johnston, (1992) The Rebirth of Private Policing (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Johnstone, Gerry (2002) Restorative Justice: Ideas, Values, Debates (Cullompton: Willan Publishing).Google Scholar
Jones, Helen and Sagar, Tracey (2001) ‘Crime and Disorder Act 1998: Prostitution and the Anti-Social Behaviour OrderCriminal Law Review873.Google Scholar
Jones, J., MacLean, B. and Young, J. (1986) The Islington Crime Survey: Crimes, Victimisation and Policing in Inner-City London (Aldershot: Gower).Google Scholar
Jones, K. (1982) Law and Economy: The Legal Regulation of Corporate Capital (London: Academic Press).Google Scholar
Jones, K. B. (1987) ‘On Authority: Or Why Women Are Not Entitled to Speak’ in Pennock, J. R. and Chapman, J. M. (eds.) Authority Revisited (New York: New York University Press).Google Scholar
Jones, S. and Levi, M. (1987) ‘Law and Order and the Causes of Crime: Some Police and Public Perspectives26 Howard Journal1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Trevor (2007) ‘The Governance of Security’ in Maguire, et al. Oxford Handbooks of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Jordan, J. (1998) ‘The Art of Necessity: The Subversive Imagination of Anti-Road Protest and Reclaim the Streets’ in G. McKay, (ed.) DIY Culture – Party and Protest in Nineties Britain (London: Verso).Google Scholar
Jordan, J. (2001) ‘Worlds Apart? Women, Rape and the Police Reporting Process41 British Journal of Criminology679–706.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshua, H. and Wallace, T. with Booth, H. (1983) To Ride the Storm: the 1980 Bristol ‘Riot’ and the State (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Jowell, R., Brook, L., Prior, G. and Taylor, B. (1992) British Social Attitudes, Ninth Report (Dartmouth).Google Scholar
Jowell, R., Curtice, J., Park, A., Brook, L. and Thomson, K. (1996) British Social Attitudes, Eleventh Report (Dartmouth).Google Scholar
Jowell, R., Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (1986) British Social Attitudes, Third Report (Gower).Google Scholar
Jowell, R., Witherspoon, S. and Brook, L. (1988) British Social Attitudes, Fifth Report (Gower).Google Scholar
Justice (Report) (1984) Fraud Trials.
Kaplan, J. (1983) The Hardest Drug: Heroin and Public Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Kaye, J. M. (1967) ‘The Early History of Murder and Manslaughter83 Law Quarterly Review365 and 569.Google Scholar
Kelly, Liz (1988) Surviving Sexual Violence (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Kelly, Liz (1999) Domestic Violence Matters, Home Office Research Study No 193 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Kelly, L., Lovett, J. and Regan, L. (2005) A Gap or a Chasm? Attrition in Reported Rape Cases (Child and Women Abuse Studies Unit, Home Office Research Study293).Google ScholarPubMed
Kelly, Liz and Radford, Jill (1987) ‘The Problem of Men: Feminist Perspectives on Sexual Violence’ in P. Scraton, (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Kelly, Liz, Temkin, Jennifer and Griffiths, SueSection 41: an evaluation of the new legislation limiting sexual history evidence in rape trials, Home Office Online Report 20/06.
Kelman, Mark (1981) ‘Interpretive Construction in the Substantive Criminal Law33 Stanford Law Review591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelman, Mark (1987) A Guide to Critical Legal Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Helena (1992) Eve Was Framed: Women and British Justice (London: Chatto & Windus).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Ian (1988) Treat Me Right (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Kennedy, Ian and Grubb, Andrew (2000) Medical Law: Text and Materials (3rd edn., London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Keown, John (1988) Abortion, Doctors and the Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keown, John (2002) Euthanasia, Ethics and Public Policy: An Argument Against Legalisation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerrigan, K. (1997) ‘Breach of the Peace and Binding Over – Continuing ConfusionJournal of Civil Liberties 30.Google Scholar
Kershaw, C., Chivite-Matthews, N., Thomas, C. and Aust, R. (2001) The 2001 British Crime Survey, Statistical Bulletin 18/01 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Kettle, M. (1985) ‘The National Reporting Centre and the 1984 Miners’ Strike' in Fine, B. and Millar, R. (eds.) Policing the Miners' Strike (London: Lawrence and Wishart).Google Scholar
Kilvington, J., Day, S. and Ward, H. (2001) ‘Prostitution Policy in Europe: A Time of Change67 Feminist Review79–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. (1989) ‘Social Crime Prevention à la Thatcher28 Howard Journal291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, M. and Brearley, N. (1996) Public Order Policing – Contemporary Perspectives on Strategy and Tactics (Leicester: Perpetuity Press).Google Scholar
King, Michael and Piper, Christine (1995) How the Law Thinks about Children (2nd edn., Aldershot: Arena).Google Scholar
Kingdom, Elizabeth (1985) ‘Consent, Coercion and Consortium: The Sexual Politics of Sterilisation12 Journal of Law and Society19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kinsey, R., Lea, J. and Young, J. (1986) Losing the Fight Against Crime (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Kritzman, L. (ed.) (1998) Michel Foucault: Politics, Philosophy and Culture, Interviews and Other Writings (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Kuhse, Helga and Singer, Peter (1985) Should the Baby Live? (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1985) ‘The Territory of the Criminal Law5 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (1986) ‘Responsibility: Law, Medicine or Morals?’ in Byrne, P. (ed.) Rights and Wrongs in Medicine.
Lacey, N. (1987) ‘Discretion and Due Process in Criminal Justice’ in Dennis, I. (ed.) Criminal Law and Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1988) State Punishment: Political Principles and Community Values (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1993a) ‘Theory into Practice? Pornography and the Public/Private Dichotomy’ 20Journal of Law and Society93.Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1993b) ‘A Clear Concept of Intention: Elusive or Illusory?’ 56 Modern Law Review621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (ed.) (1994) A Reader in Criminal Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1994a) ‘Making Sense of Criminal Justice’ in Lacey, N. (ed.) A Reader in Criminal Justice.
Lacey, N. (1994b) ‘Government as Manager, Citizen as Consumer: the Case of the Criminal Justice Act 199157 Modern Law Review534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (1994c) ‘Abstraction in Context14 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (1995) ‘Contingency and Criminalisation’ in I. Loveland (ed.) Frontiers of Criminality (London, Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1998) ‘Unspeakable Subjects, Impossible Rights: Integrity, Sexuality and Criminal Law’ Canadian Journal of Jurisprudence (reprinted in N. Lacey, Unspeakable Subjects).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (1998b) ‘Contingency, Coherence and Conceptualism: Reflections on an Encounter between “Critique” and “Philosophy” of the Criminal Law’ in Duff, A.. Philosophy and the Criminal Law.
Lacey, N. (1998c) Unspeakable Subjects (Oxford: Hart Publishing).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (2001a) ‘Criminal Responsibility and Modernity9 Journal of Political Philosophy1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (2001b) ‘In Search of the Responsible Subject64 Modern Law Review350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. (2001c) ‘Beset By Boundaries: The Home Office Review of Sex OffencesCriminal Law Review3.Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (2006) ‘Historicizing Contrasts in Tolerance’ in Newburn, T. and Rock, P. (eds.) The Politics of Crime Control (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Lacey, N. (2008) Women, Crime and Character: From Moll Flanders to Tess of the D'Urbervilles (Oxford: Clarendon).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lacey, N. and Zedner, L. (1995) ‘Discourses of Community in Criminal JusticeJournal of Law and Society301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, David (1985) Death, Brain Death and Ethics (London: Croom Helm).Google Scholar
Lamb, David (1998) ‘The Death of Reason in Intensive CareThe Times Higher Education Supplement, 25 March.Google Scholar
Lambert, J. (1984) ‘The Policing Crisis’ in Norton, P. (ed.) Law and Order in British Politics (London: Gower).Google Scholar
,Lane Report (1972) Committee on the Working of the Abortion Act, Cmnd 5579 (HMSO).
Langbein, John H. (1987) ‘The Criminal Trial Before the Lawyers45 University of Chicago Law Review263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanham, David (1988) ‘Death of a Qualified Defence104 Law Quarterly Review239.Google Scholar
Lasch, C. (1979) Haven in a Heartless World: The Family Besieged (New York: Basic Books).Google Scholar
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 102 (1988a) Attempt, and Impossibility in Relation to Attempt, Conspiracy and Incitement (HMSO).
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 122 (1992) Legislating the Criminal Code: Offences Against the Person and General Principles (HMSO).
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 134 (1994b) Consent and Offences Against the Person (HMSO).
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 139 (1995a) Consent in the Criminal Law (HMSO).
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 155 (1999) Legislating the Criminal Code: Fraud and Deception (HMSO).
Law Commission Consultation Paper No. 183 (2007) Conspiracy and Attempts (London: TSO).
Law Commission Report No. 54 (1974) Offences of Entering and Remaining on Property (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 76 (1976) Criminal Law: Conspiracy and Criminal Law Reform (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 89 (1979) The Mental Element in Crime (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 123 (1983) Offences against Public Order (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 143 (1985a) Criminal Law: Codification of the Criminal Law (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 145 (1985b) Criminal Law: Offences against Religion and Public Worship (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 149 (1985c) Criminal Libel (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 177 (1989a) A Criminal Code for England and Wales (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 186 (1989b) Computer Misuse (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 218 (1993) Legislating the Criminal Code, Offences against the Person and General Principles, Cm 2370 (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 222 (1994a) Bind Overs (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 228 (1994c) Conspiracy to Defraud (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 229 (1995b) Legislating the Criminal Code: Intoxication and Criminal Liability (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 269 (2001) Bail and the Human Rights Act 1998, HC 7 (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 276 (2002) Fraud, Cm 5560 (HMSO).
Law Commission Report No. 290 (2004) Partial Defences to Murder (London: TSO).
Law Commission Report No. 300 (2006) Inchoate Liability for Assisting and Encouraging Crime (London: TSO).
Law Commission Report No. 304 (2006) Murder, Manslaughter and Infanticide (London: TSO).
Law Commission Report No. 305 (2007) Participating in Crime (London: TSO).
Law Commission Report No. 314 (2009) Intoxication and Criminal Responsibility (London: TSO).
Law Commission Working Paper No. 103 (1987b) Binding Over (HMSO).
Law Commission Working Paper No. 104 (1987b) Conspiracy to Defraud (HMSO).
Law Commission Working Paper No. 110 (1988b) Computer Misuse (HMSO).
Law Reform Commission (1988), Ireland Rape, Report No. 24.
Law Reform Commission of Canada (1989) Crimes Against the Foetus, Working Paper No. 58.
Law Reform Commission of Western Australia (1988) Medical Treatment for the Dying, Report No. 84.
Lee, Ellie (2007) ‘The Abortion Debate Today’ in. Horsey, K. and Biggs, H. (eds.) Human Fertilisation and Embryology: Reproducing Regulation (London: Routledge-Cavendish).Google Scholar
Lee, R. G. and Morgan, D. (1989a) ‘A Lesser Sacrifice: Sterilisation and Mental Handicap’ in Lee, R. G. and Morgan, D. (eds.) Birthrights.
Lee, R. G. and Morgan, D. (eds.) (1989b) Birthrights: Law and Ethics at the Beginnings of Life (London: Routledge).CrossRef
Lee, R. G. and Morgan, D. (eds.) (1994) Death Rites: Law and Ethics at the End of Life (London: Routledge).
Lees, Sue (1996) Carnal Knowledge: Rape on Trial (London: Hamish Hamilton).Google Scholar
Leigh, L. H. (1982) The Control of Commercial Fraud (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Leigh, L. H. (1988) ‘Territorial Jurisdiction and Fraud’ Criminal Law Review280.
Leng, R. (1982) ‘R. v. Malcherek, R. v. Steel45 Modern Law Review206.Google Scholar
Leng, R. (1994) ‘Consent and Offences against the Person: Law Commission Consultation Paper no 134Criminal Law Review480.Google Scholar
Letherby, Gayle et al. (2008) Sex as Crime? (Cullompton: Willan).Google Scholar
Leverick, Fiona (2006) Killing in Self-defence (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levi, M. (1987) Regulating Fraud: White-Collar Crime and the Criminal Process (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Levi, M. (1989) ‘Suite Justice: Sentencing for FraudCriminal Law Review420.Google Scholar
Levi, Michael and Burrows, John (2008) ‘Measuring the Impact of Fraud in the UK: A Conceptual and Empirical Journey48 British Journal of Criminology293–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Jane (1984) Women in England 1870–1950 (Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books).Google Scholar
Lewis, Jane and Cannell, Fenella (1986) ‘The Politics of Motherhood in the 1980s13 Journal of Law and Society321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Penney (2007) Assisted Dying and Legal Change (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Licensing Act 2003, Home Office Online Report 16/07.
Lidstone, K. W. (1987) ‘Social Control and the Criminal Law27 British Journal of Criminology31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, C. and Walmsley, R. (1989) Changes in Rape Offences and Sentencing, Home Office Research Study 105 (Home Office).Google Scholar
Loveland, Ian (ed.) (1995) Frontiers of Criminality (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Lukes, S. (1987) ‘Perspectives on Authority’ in Pennock, J. R. and Chapman, J. M. (eds.) Authority Revisited.
Lustgarten, L. (1986) The Governance of Police (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Lustgarten, L. (1987) ‘The Police and the Substantive Criminal LawBritish Journal of Criminology24.Google Scholar
Lustgarten, L. (2002) ‘The Future of Stop and SearchCriminal Law Review603.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, A. (1981) The Justice and the Mare's Ale (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine (1983) ‘Feminism, Marxism, Method and the State: an Agenda for Theory7 Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine (1987) Feminism Unmodified (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine (1989) Toward a Feminist Theory of the State (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
MacKinnon, Catharine (1993) Only Words (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
MacMillan, Elizabeth (1978) ‘Birth Defective Infants30 Stanford Law Review620.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacPherson, C. B. (1978) Property: Mainstream and Critical Positions (Toronto: Toronto University Press).Google Scholar
MacPherson Report (1999) The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, Cm 4262 (London, HMSO).
Magnet, Joseph and Kluge, Eike-Henner (1985) Withholding Treatment from Defective Newborn Children (Canada: Brown Leg Publications).Google Scholar
Magnusson, R. (2002) Angels of Death: Exploring the Euthanasia Underground (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press).Google Scholar
Maguire, M. and Bennett, J. (1982) Burglary in a Dwelling (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Maguire, M. and Bennett, J. (eds.) (1988) Victims of Crime: A New Deal? (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Maguire, Sara (1988) ‘“Sorry Love” – Violence Against Women in the Home and the State Response8 Critical Social Policy34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malik, M. (1999) ‘“Racist Crime”: Racially Aggravated Offences in the Crime and Disorder Act 1998, Part II62 Modern Law Review409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Malleson, Kate (1998) The New Judiciary (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Malleson, Kate and Roberts, Stephanie (2002) ‘Streamlining and Clarifying the Criminal ProcessCriminal Law Review272.Google Scholar
Manning, P. (1987) Police Work (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).Google Scholar
Mansfield, G. and Peay, J. (1987) The Director of Public Prosecutions: Principles and Practices for the Crown Prosecutor (London: Tavistock).Google Scholar
Mars, G. (1982) Cheats at Work: An Anthropology of Workplace Crime (London: Unwin Paperbacks).Google Scholar
Marsh, P., Rosser, E. and Harré, R. (1978) The Rules of Disorder (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Marston, J. and Tain, P. (2001) Public Order: The Criminal Law (London: Callow).Google Scholar
Mason, J. K. and Meyers, D. (1986) ‘Parental Choice and Selective Non-Treatment12 Journal of Medical Ethics67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mathews, Roger and O'Neill, Maggie (eds.) (2003) Prostitution (Farnham: Ashgate).Google Scholar
Matsuda, M., Lawrence III, C., Delgado, R. and Williams Crenshaw, K. (1993) Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Words and the First Amendment (Oxford: Westview Press).Google Scholar
Matthiesen, T. (1983) ‘The Future of Control Systems – the Case of Norway’ in Garland, D. and Young, P. (eds.) The Power to Punish (London: Heinemann).Google Scholar
Mawby, R. I. and Walklate, S. (1994) Critical Victimology (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Mayhew, P., Maung, N. A. and Mirrlees-Black, C. (1993) The 1992 British Crime Survey, Home Office Research Study 132 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
McBarnet, D. (1991) Conviction: Law, the State and the Construction of Justice (London: Macmillan Press Ltd).Google Scholar
McBarnet, Doreen (2006) ‘After Enron will “Whiter than White Collar Crime” Still Wash?’ 46 British Journal of Criminology. 1091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McBride, D. C. and McCoy, C. B. (1981) ‘Crime and Drug Use: Using Behaviour – An Area Analysis19 Criminology281–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McColgan, Aileen (1993) ‘In Defence of Battered Women Who Kill13 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConville, M. (1998) ‘Plea Bargaining: Ethics and Politics25 Journal of Law and Society562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConville, M., Hodgson, J., Bridges, L. and Pavlovic, A. (1994) Standing Accused: The Organisation and Practices of Defence Lawyers in Britain (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McConville, Mike, Sanders, Andrew and Leng, Roger (1991) The Case for the Prosecution (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
McConville, Mike and Shepherd, Dan (1992) Watching Police, Watching Communities (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
McCoy, A. W. (1980) Drug Traffic: Narcotics and Organised Crime in Australia (Sydney: Harper & Row).Google Scholar
McGillivray, A. (1987) ‘Battered Women: Definition, Models and Prosecutorial Policy6 Canada Journal of Family Law15.Google Scholar
McGlynn, Clare (2008) ‘Rape as “Torture”? Catharine Mackinnon and questions of Feminist Strategy16 Feminist Legal Studies71–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGlynn, Clare and Rackley, Erika (2009) ‘Criminalising Extreme Pornography: a Lost OpportunityCriminal Law Review245.Google Scholar
McHugh, Paul (1980) Prostitution and Victorian Social Reform (London: Croom Helm).Google Scholar
McIntosh, M. (1975) The Organisation of Crime (London: Macmillan).Google Scholar
McKay, G. (1998) DIY Culture. Party and Protest in Nineties Britain (London: Verso).Google Scholar
McKee, Grant and Franey, Ros (1988) Time-Bomb: Irish Bombers, English Justice and the Guildford Four (London: Bloomsbury).Google Scholar
McLean, Sheila (ed.) (1989) Legal Issues in Human Reproduction (Aldershot: Gower).Google Scholar
McMillan, J. L. (1987) ‘Crime, Law and Order in Early Modern England27 British Journal of Criminology252.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, D. (1998b) ‘Will Peaceful Protestors be Foxed by the Divisional Court Decision in Capon v. DPPCriminal Law Review870.Google Scholar
Mead, D. (1999) ‘The Human Rights Act – A Panacea for Peaceful Public Protest4(1) Journal of Civil Liberties7–27.Google Scholar
,Medical Law Review Special Edition: ‘The Conjoined Twins Case’ (2001) 9 Medical Law Review201–98.Google Scholar
Menlowe, Michael and McCall Smith, Alexander (eds.) (1993) The Duty to Rescue (Aldershot: Dartmouth).Google Scholar
,Metropolitan Police (1987) Public Order Review: Civil Disturbances 1981–1985.
Miers, David (1997) State Compensation for Criminal Injuries (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Mill, J. S. (1974) On Liberty 1859 (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Millett, Kate (1976) The Prostitution Papers (New York: Ballantine Books).Google Scholar
,Ministry of Justice (2008) Statistical Bulletin Arrests for Notifiable Offences (July) (London: MoJ).Google Scholar
,Ministry of Justice (2009) Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2007/8 (London: MoJ).Google Scholar
Mirfield, P. (1988) ‘The Legacy of HuntCriminal Law Review19.Google Scholar
Mirrlees-Black, C. (1999) Domestic Violence: Findings from a New British Crime Survey Self-completion Questionnaire, Home Office Research Study No. 191 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Mirrlees-Black, C., Mayhew, P. and Percy, A. (1996) The 1996 British Crime Survey, Home Office Statistical Bulletin 19/96 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Mitchell, B. J.Mackay, R. D. and Brookbank, W. J. (2008) ‘Pleading for Provoked KillersLaw Quarterly Review675.Google Scholar
Mitra, Charlotte (1987) ‘Judicial Discourse in Father–Daughter Incest Appeal Cases15 International Journal of the Sociology of Law121.Google Scholar
Moonman, E. and Bradley, P. (1984) ‘Football as a Political Arena’ in Centre for Contemporary Studies Football as a Form for Disorder.
Moore, Barrington Jr (1967) Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Moran, Leslie J. (1995) ‘Violence and the Law: The Case of Sado-Masochism4 Social and Legal Studies225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moran, Leslie J. (1996) The Homosexual(ity) of Law (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Derek (2003) ‘Enigma Variations: Surrogacy, Rights and Procreative Tourism’ in Cook, R. et al., Surrogate Motherhood: International Perspectives (Oxford: Hart), pp. 81–2.Google Scholar
Morgan, J. (1987) Conflict and Order (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Morgan, Jane and Zedner, Lucia (1992) Child Victims: Crime, Impact and Criminal Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Morgan, P. A. (1978) ‘The Legislation of Drug Law8 Journal of Drug Issues53–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, R. and Russell, N. (2000) The Judiciary in the Magistrates Court (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Morgan, Rod and Newburn, (2007) Tim ‘Youth Justice’ in Maguire, et al. Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Morison, J. (1987) ‘New Strategies in the Politics of Law and Order26 Howard Journal203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, A. (1987) Women, Crime and Criminal Justice (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers).Google Scholar
Morris, Allison and Gelsthorpe, Lorraine (2000) ‘Re-visioning Men's Violence against Female Partners39 Howard Journal412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, Anne (2009) ‘Selective Treatment of Irreversibly Impaired Infants: Decision Making at the ThresholdMedical Law Review1–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Morris, Gillian S. (2002) ‘Extending the Police Family: Issues and AnomaliesPublic Law670.Google Scholar
Mort, Frank (1987) Dangerous Sexualities: Medico-Moral Politics in England Since 1830 (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mullen, Paul E. and Pathe, Michele (2002) ‘Stalking’ in Tonry, (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, Vol. 29 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Mullin, Chris (2009) A View from the Foothills: The Diaries of Chris Mullin (London: Profile Books).Google Scholar
Murphy, D. J. (1986) Customers and Thieves, An Ethnography of Shoplifting (Aldershot: Gower).Google Scholar
Murray, Andrew (2009) ‘The Reclassification of Extreme Pornographic Images72 Modern Law Review73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musto, D. F. (1973) The American Disease: Origins of Narcotic Control (New Haven: Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Myhill, A. and Allen, J. (2002) Rape and Sexual Assault of Women: The Extent and Nature of the Problem, Home Office Research Study 237 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Naffine, Ngaire (1994) ‘Possession: Erotic Love in the Law of Rape57 Modern Law Review10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naffine, Ngaire (1997a) ‘The Body Bag’ in Naffine, N. and Owens, R. (eds.) Sexing the Subject of Law.
Naffine, Ngaire (1997b) Feminism and Criminology (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Naffine, Ngaire and Owens, Rosemary (eds.) (1997) Sexing the Subject of Law (London: The Law Book Company).Google Scholar
Natarajan, Mangai (ed.) (2007) Domestic Violence: The Five Big Questions (Aldershot: Ashgate).Google Scholar
,National Council for Civil Liberties (1980) Unofficial Committee of Inquiry, Report: Southall, 23 April 1979 (London: National Council for Civil Liberties).Google Scholar
,National Council for Civil Liberties (1986) Stonehenge: A Report into the Civil Liberties Implications of Events Relating to the Convoys of Summer 1985 and 1986 (London: National Council for Civil Liberties).Google Scholar
,National Fraud Strategic Authority (2009) National Fraud Strategy: A New Approach to Combating Fraud (London: TSO).Google Scholar
Naughton, Michael (2008) ‘Factual Innocence versus Legal Guilt The Need for a New Pair of Spectacles to View the Problem of Life-Sentenced Prisoners Maintaining Innocence177 Prison Service Journal32.Google Scholar
Naughton, Michael (2009) Rethinking Miscarriages of Justice (Basingstoke: Palgrave).Google Scholar
Nelken, David (1987a) ‘Critical Criminal Law14 Journal of Law and Society105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelken, David (1987b) ‘Criminal Law and Criminal Justice: Some Notes on their Irrelation’ in Dennis, I. (ed.) Criminal Law and Justice.
Nelken, David (ed.) (1994) The Futures of Criminology (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Nellis, Mike (2003) ‘News Media, Popular Culture and the Electronic Monitoring of Offenders in England and Wales42 Howard Journal1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newburn, Tim and Reiner, Robert (2007) ‘Policing and the Police’ in Maguine, et al. Oxford Handbooks of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Nicolson, Donald (1995) ‘Telling Tales: Gender Discrimination, Gender Construction and Battered Women Who KillIII inois Feminist Legal Studies185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicolson, Donald and Bibbings, Lois (2000) Feminist Perspectives on Criminal Law (London: Cavendish).Google Scholar
Nobles, Richard and Schiff, David (2000) Understanding Miscarriages of Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Norrie, Alan (1983) ‘Freewill, Determinism and Criminal Justice3 Legal Studies60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrie, Alan (1989) ‘Oblique Intention and Legal PoliticsCriminal Law Review793.Google Scholar
Norrie, Alan (1991) Law, Ideology and Punishment (Boston: Kluwer).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrie, Alan (1999) ‘After WoollinCriminal Law Review532.Google Scholar
Norrie, Alan (2000) Punishment, Responsibility and Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrie, Alan (2001a) ‘Criminal Justice, Judicial Interpretation, Legal Right: On Being Sceptical about the Human Rights Act 1998’ in Campbell, T., Ewing, K. and Tomkins, A.. Sceptical Essays on Human Rights.
Norrie, Alan (2001b) ‘The Structure of Provocation’ Current Legal Problems, Vol. 54 (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Norrie, Alan (2001c) Crime Reason and History (2nd edn., London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Norrie, Alan (2002) ‘From Criminal Law to Legal Theory: The Mysterious Case of the Reasonable Glue Sniffer65 Modern Law Review538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norrie, Kenneth McK. (1985) ‘Abortion in Great Britain: One Act, Two LawsCriminal Law Review475.Google Scholar
,North Report (1988) Road Traffic Law Review Report (London: HMSO).Google Scholar
Norton, P. (ed.) (1984) Law and Order in British Politics (London: Gower).Google Scholar
,Note (1979) 31 Stanford Law Review913.CrossRef
,Note (1987) ‘Getting Away With Murder: Federal OSHA Pre-emption of State Criminal Prosecutions for Industrial Accidents101 Harvard Law Review535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nozick, R. (1974) Anarchy, State and Utopia (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Nuffield Council on Bioethics (2006) Critical Care Decisions in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine: Ethical Issues.
Nussbaum, Martha (1999) Sex and Social Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
O'Connell Davidson, Julia (1988) Prostitution, Power and Freedom (Cambridge: Polity).Google Scholar
O'Donovan, Katherine (1984) ‘The Medicalisation of InfanticideCriminal Law Review259.Google Scholar
O'Donovan, Katherine (1985) Sexual Divisions in Law (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson).Google Scholar
O'Donovan, Katherine (1989) ‘Engendering Justice: Women's Perspectives and the Rule of Law39 University of Toronto Law Journal127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Donovan, Katherine (1993) Family Law Matters (London: Pluto Press).Google Scholar
O'Donovan, Katherine (2006) ‘Taking a Neutral Stance on the Legal Protection of the FetusMedical Law Review115.Google ScholarPubMed
O'Neill, O. (2002) A Question of Trust: the BBC Reith Lectures 2002 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
,OCJR (2006) Convicting Rapists and Protecting Rapists – Justice for Victims of Rape: A Consultation Paper (Office for Criminal Justice Reform).
,OECD (1986) Computer-related Crime (Paris: OECD Publications).Google Scholar
Orchard, G. (1993) ‘Surviving without MajewskiCriminal Law Review426.Google Scholar
Ormerod, David (1999) ‘A Bit of a Con? The Law Commission's Consultation Paper on FraudCriminal Law Review789.Google Scholar
Ormerod, D. and Roberts, A. (2003) ‘The Police Reform Act 2002 – Increasing Centralisation, Maintaining Confidence and Contracting Out CrimeCriminal Law Review141.Google Scholar
Ormerod, David and Fortson, Rudi (2009) ‘Serious Crime Act 2007: The Part 2 OffencesCriminal Law Review389.Google Scholar
Orth, J. (1987) ‘The English Combination Acts Reconsidered’ in Snyder, F. and Hay, D. (eds.) Labour, Law and Crime (London: Tavistock).Google Scholar
Orwell, George (1970) ‘Decline of the English Murder’ in The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Vol. V (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Osufsky, Howard and Blumenthal, Susan (1985) Pre-Menstrual Syndrome: Current Findings and Future Directions (Washington: American Psychiatric Press).Google Scholar
Otlowski, Margaret (1997) Voluntary Euthanasia and the Common Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Pace, P. J. (1983) ‘Sexuality, Identity and the Criminal LawCriminal Law Review317.Google Scholar
Packer, H. (1968) The Limits of the Criminal Sanction (Stanford: Stanford University Press).Google Scholar
Padfield, Nicola (1992) ‘Duress, Necessity and the Law CommissionCriminal Law Review778.Google Scholar
Page, Flora, and Birch, Di (2004) ‘Evidence: Rape – Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 s. 41’ Criminal Law Review373–6.
Pahl, Jan (1985) Private Violence and Public Policy (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Painter, K. and Farrington, D. (1998) ‘Marital Violence in Great Britain and its Relationship to Marital and Non-Marital RapeInternational Review of Victimology Vol. 5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, Stephanie (1997) ‘Rape in Marriage and the European Convention on Human Rights: CR v UK, SW v UK’ V Feminist Legal Studies 91.Google Scholar
Park, Alison, Curtice, John, Thomson, Katarina, Jarvis, Lindsey and Bromley, Catherine (2002) British Social Attitudes, Nineteenth Report (Sage).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Alison, Curtice, John, Thomson, Katarina, Phillips, Miranda, Johnson, Mark and Clery, Elizabeth (2008) British Social Attitudes: 24th Report (Sage).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, D. B. (1976) Crime by Computer (New York: Charles Scribners).Google Scholar
Parker, H. (1997) ‘Adolescent Drugs Pathways in the 1990s’ in Braggins, J.Tackling Drugs Together: One Year On (ISTD).Google Scholar
Parker, Howard (1999) ‘Illegal Leisure: Alcohol, Drugs and the Regulation of Modern Youth’ in Carlen, and Morgan, (eds.) Crime Unlimited? Questions for the 21st Century (Basingstoke: Macmillan).Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole (1988) The Sexual Contract (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Paton, E. (1995) ‘Reformulating the Intoxication Rules: The Law Commission's ReportCriminal Law Review382.Google Scholar
,Patten Report (1999) A New Beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland – Report of the Independent Commission on Policing for NI (HMSO).
Pattenden, R. (1982) The Judge, Discretion and the Criminal Trial (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Pattenden, R. (1989) Judicial Discretion and Criminal Litigation (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Paulus, Ingeborg (1975) The Search for Pure Food (London: Martin Robertson).Google Scholar
Paulus, Ingeborg (1978) ‘Strict Liability: Its Place in Public Welfare Offences21 Criminal Law Quarterly445.Google Scholar
Pearce, F. (1978) Crimes of the Powerful: Marxism, Crime and Deviance (London: Pluto Press).Google Scholar
Pearce, L., Knowles, J., Davies, G. P., Buttress, S. and TRL Limited (2002) Road Safety Research Report No. 26 Dangerous Driving and the Law (Department for Transport).Google Scholar
Pearson, Geoffrey (1983) Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears (London: Macmillan Press Ltd).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, Geoffrey (1998) ‘The English Disease? – The Socio-Legal Construction of Football Hooliganism60 Youth Policy1.Google Scholar
Pennock, J. R. and Chapman, J. M. (eds.) (1987) Authority RevisitedNomos XXIX (New York: New York University Press).Google Scholar
Percy, Smith J. and Hillyard, P. (1985) ‘Miners in the Arms of the Law: A Statistical Analysis12 Journal of Law and Society345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petchesky, Rosalind Pollack (1986) Abortion and Woman's Choice (London: Verso).Google Scholar
Phillips, Coretta and Bowling, Ben (2007) ‘Ethnicities, Racism, Crime and Criminal Justice’ in Maguire, et al. (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Phoenix, Jo (2008) ‘Reinventing the Wheel: Contemporary Contours of Prostitution Regulation, in Letherby, G., et al. (eds.) (Cullompton: Willan), pp. 27–46.
Picardie, J. and Wade, D. (1985) Heroin: Chasing the Dragon (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Plumer, Ken (1995) Telling Sexual Stories: Power, Change and Social Worlds (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plummer, Ken (2003) Intimate Citizenship: Personal Decisions and Public Dialogues (Seattle: Washington University Press).Google Scholar
,Policy Advisory Committee (1981) Report on the Age of Consent in Relation to Sexual Offences, Cmnd 8216.
Posner, R. and Landes, W. (1987) The Economic Structure of Tort Law (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Prescott-Clarke, P. (1982) Public Attitudes Towards Industrial Work Related and Other Risks (SCPR).Google Scholar
,President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine (1981) Defining Death (Washington).Google Scholar
Price, David (1988) ‘Selective Reduction and Feticide: The Parameters of AbortionCriminal Law Review199.Google ScholarPubMed
Pudney, Stephen (2002) The Road to Ruin? Sequences of Initiation into Drug Use and Offending by Young People in Britain, Home Office Research Study 253 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Purvis, R. N. (1979) Corporate Crime (Sydney: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Quick, Oliver (2006) ‘Prosecuting “Gross” Medical Negligence: Manslaughter, Discretion and the Crown Prosecution Service33 Journal of Law and Society421–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quick, Oliver (2010) ‘Medicine, Mistakes and Manslaughter: A Criminal Combination?’ 69 Cambridge Law Journal186–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, Warren (1971) ‘Abortion: Identity and Loss1 Philosophy and Public Affairs24.Google Scholar
Quinney, R. (1970) The Social Reality of Crime (Boston: Little, Brown).Google Scholar
Quirk, H. (2009) ‘Righting Miscarriages of Justice? Ten Years of the Criminal Cases Review Commission by Lawrie Elks’ Criminal Law Review 52.
Rachels, James ‘Euthanasia’ in Regan, T. et al. (eds.) (1986) Matters of Life and Death (New York: Random House).Google Scholar
Radcliffe Richards, Janet (1982) The Sceptical Feminist (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Ramsay, Peter (2004) ‘What is Anti-Social Behaviour?’ Criminal Law Review908.Google Scholar
Ramsay, Peter (2006) ‘The Responsible Subject as Citizen: Criminal Law, Democracy and the Welfare State69 Modern Law Review29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, Peter (2008) The Theory of Vulnerable Autonomy and the Legitimacy of the Civil Preventative OrderLSE Working Papers 1/2008 (London: LSE).Google Scholar
Raphael, D. D. (1988) ‘Handicapped Infants: Medical Ethics and the LawJournal of Medical Ethics5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rawls, R. (1972) A Theory of Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Reasons, C., Ross, L. and Paterson, C. (1981) Assault on the Worker (Canada: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Reeve, A. (1986) Property (London: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Regan, Tom, Beauchamp, Thomas, Baird Callicott, J., Rachels, James, Bedau, Hugo Adam and Levenbook, Barbara (eds.) (1986) Matters of Life and Death: New Introductory Essays in Moral Philosophy (New York: Random House).Google Scholar
Reich, C. (1964) ‘The New Property73 Yale Law Journal733.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reiner, Robert (2000) The Politics of the Police (3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Reiner, Robert (2007) Law and Order (Cambridge: Polity Press).Google Scholar
Reiner, Robert (2007) ‘Political Economy, Crime and Criminal Justice’ in Maguire et al.
Reiner, Robert (2007a) ‘Media-made Criminality’ in Maguire, et al. (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Report Committee on Street Offences, Cmnd 3231 (HMSO, 1928)
Report of the Special Committee on Pornography and Prostitution (1985) Pornography and Prostitution in Canada.
Rich, Adrienne (1976) Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution (New York: Norton).Google Scholar
Richardson, Genevra (1987) ‘Strict Liability for Regulatory Crime: the Empirical ResearchCriminal Law Review295.Google Scholar
Richardson, Genevra (1993) Law, Process and Custody: Prisoners and Patients (London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Roberts, Paul (1995) ‘Consent and the Criminal Law: Philosophical Foundations’ in Law Commission CP 139Consent in the Criminal Law Appendix C (London: TSO).Google Scholar
Roberts, Paul (1995) ‘Taking the Burden of Proof SeriouslyCriminal Law Review783.Google Scholar
Robertshaw, Paul (1994) ‘Sentencing Rapists: First Tier Courts in 1991–92Criminal Law Review343.Google Scholar
Robertson, Geoffrey (1974) Whose Conspiracy? (National Council for Civil Liberties).Google Scholar
Robertson, Geoffrey (1993) Freedom, the Individual and the Law (7th edn., Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Robertson, Geoffrey (2002) Media Law (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Robertson, John A. (1975) ‘Involuntary Euthanasia of Defective Newborns27 Stanford Law Review217.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, Paul (1993) ‘Should the Criminal Law Abandon the Actus Reus – Mens Rea Distinction?’ in Shute, S., Gardner, J. and Horder, J. (eds.) Action and Value in Criminal Law (Oxford, Press: Clarendon).Google Scholar
Roche, Declan (2003) Accountability in Restorative Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Rock, Paul (1993) The Social World of an English Crown Court (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Rogers, Jonathan (2008) ‘The Codification of Attempts and the Case for “Preparation”’ Criminal Law Review937.Google Scholar
Romito, Patrizia (2008) A Deafening Silence: Hidden Violence Against Women and Children (Bristol: Policy Press).Google Scholar
Rona, Epstein and Wise, Ian (2003) ‘Children Behind Bars153 New Law Journal263.Google Scholar
Rose, A. (1995) ‘1995 Australian Criminal Code Act: Corporate Criminal Provisions6 Criminal Law Forum129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, G. (2000) The Criminal Histories of Road Traffic Offenders, Home Office Research Study 206 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Rose, Nikolas (1987) ‘Beyond the Public/Private Division: Law, Power and the Family14 Journal of Law and Society61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Nikolas (1999) Powers of Freedom (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, Catherine Jo (1986) ‘The Excuse of Self Defence: Correcting a Historical Accident on Behalf of Battered Women who Kill36 American University Law Review11.Google Scholar
Roskill, Lord (1986) Report of the Fraud Trials Committee (HMSO).
Rowan-Robinson, J., Watchman, P. and Barker, C. R. (1988) ‘Crime and RegulationCriminal Law Review211.Google Scholar
,Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (1997) ‘Withholding or Withdrawing Lifesaving Treatment in Children: A Framework for Practice’.
,Royal Commission (Runciman) (1993) Criminal Justice, Cm 2263 (HMSO).
Rubin, G. R. (1987) War, Law and Labour (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Rubin, G. R. and Sugarman, D. (1984) Law, Economy & Society (Abingdon: Professional Books).Google Scholar
Rudé, G. (1978) Protest and Punishment (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Rudé, G. (1985) Criminal and Victim: Crime and Society in Early Nineteenth-Century England (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Rumney, Philip (1999) ‘When Rape Isn't Rape: Court of Appeal Sentencing Practice in Cases of Martial and Relationship RapeOxford Journal of Legal Studies243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumney, Philip (2003) ‘Progress at a Price: The Construction of Non-Stranger Rape in the Millberry Sentencing Guidelines,’ 66 Modern Law Review880–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumney, Philip (2006) ‘False Allegations of Rape65 Cambridge Law Journal128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, A. (1984) Property and Political Theory (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Sagar, Tracey (2008) ‘Public Nuisance Injunctions Against On-street Sex Workers?’ Criminal Law Review353.Google Scholar
Sanders, A. (1987) ‘Constructing the Case for the Prosecution14 Journal of Law and Society229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, A. (1988) ‘Personal Violence and Public Order16 International Journal of the Sociology of Law359.Google Scholar
Sanders, Andrew and Young, Richard (2007) Criminal Justice (3rd edn., Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Sanders, Teela (2008) Paying for Pleasure: Men Who Buy Sex (Cullompton: Willan).Google Scholar
Sanders, Teela and Campbell, Rosie (2008) ‘What's Criminal about Female Indoor Sex Work?’ in G. Letherby et al. (eds.) Sex as Crime? (Cullompton: Willan), pp. 47–62.Google Scholar
Sanders, Teela, O'Neill, Maggie, and Pitcher, Jane (2009) Prostitution: Sex Work, Policy and Politics (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Sarat, A. and Silbey, S. (eds.) (1997) 17 Studies in Law, Politics and Society (JAI).
Scambler, G. and Scambler, A. (eds.) (1997) Rethinking Prostitution: Purchasing Sex in the 1990s (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Scarman, Lord (1982) The Scarman Report: The Brixton Disorders (Harmondsworth: Pelican).Google Scholar
Schneider, Elizabeth (1980) ‘Equal Rights to Trial for Women: Sex Bias in the Law of Self-Defense15 Harvard Civil Rights – Civil Liberties Law Review623.Google Scholar
Schneider, Elizabeth (2002) Battered Women and Feminist Lawmaking (New Haven: Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Schulhofer, Stephen (1998) Unwanted Sex: The Culture of Intimidation and the Failure of Law (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).Google Scholar
Scott, Rosamund (2005) ‘The Uncertain Scope of Reproductive Autonomy in Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis and Selective Abortion13 Medical Law Review291–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scraton, P. (1987a) ‘Unreasonable Force: Policing, Punishment and Marginalization’ in Scraton, P. (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State.
Scraton, P. (ed.) (1987b) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Scraton, P. and Gordon, P. (eds.) (1984) Causes for Concern (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Sebba, Leslie (1980) ‘Is Mens Rea a Component of Perceived Offence Seriousness?’ 71 Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segal, Lynne and McIntosh, Mary (1993) Sex Exposed: Sexuality and the Pornography Debate (Rutgers: Rutgers University Press).Google Scholar
,Sentencing Advisory Panel (2006) Consultation Paper on Theft from a Shop (London: TSO).Google Scholar
,Sentencing Advisory Panel (2009) Consultation Paper on Sentencing for Burglary in a Dwelling (London: TSO).Google Scholar
,Sentencing Advisory Panel (2009) Consultation Paper on Sentencing for Drug Offences (London: TSO).Google Scholar
,Sentencing Guidance Council (2007) Reduction in Sentence for a Guilty Plea Definitive Guideline, Revised Version (London: TSO).Google Scholar
Sentencing Guidelines Council, (2007) Sexual Offences Act 2003: Definitive Guideline (Sentencing Guidelines Council).Google Scholar
,Serious Fraud Office (2009) Annual Report 2008/9 (London: TSO).Google Scholar
Seymour, Jillaine (2005) ‘Who can be Harassed? Claims Against Animal Rights Protestors under Section 3 of the Protection from Harassment Act 199764 Cambridge Law Journal57–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seymour, John (2000) Childbirth and the Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapland, J., Atkinson, A., Atkinson, , H., et al. (2008) Does Restorative Justice Affect Reconviction?The Fourth Report From the Evaluation of Three Schemes (London: MoJ).Google Scholar
Shapland, J., Wilmore, J. and Duff, P. (1985) Victims in the Criminal Justice System (Aldershot: Gower).Google Scholar
Sheehy, E., Stubbs, J. and Tolmie, J. (1992) ‘Defending Battered Women on Trial: The Battered Women Syndrome and its LimitationsCriminal Law Journal369.Google Scholar
Sheen Report (1987) MV Herald of Free Enterprise, Report of the Court No 8074 (Department of Transport).
Sheldon, S. and Thomson, M. (eds.) (1998) Feminist Perspectives on Health Care Law (London: Cavendish Publishing).Google Scholar
Sheldon, Sally (1997) Beyond Control: Medical Power and Abortion Law (London: Pluto).Google Scholar
Sherr, A. (1989) Freedom of Protest, Public Order and the Law (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Shover, N. (1980) ‘The Criminalization of Corporate Federal Surface Coal Mining’ in Geis, and Stotland, (eds.) White-Collar Crime.
Showalter, Elaine (1987) The Female Malady: Women, Madness and English Culture 1830–1890 (London: Virago).Google Scholar
Shute, S. (1994) ‘Prosecution Appeals against Sentence: the First Five Years57 Modern Law Review745.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shute, S. (1999) ‘Who Passes Unduly Lenient Sentences? A Survey of Attorney-General's Reference Cases, 1989–97’ Criminal Law Review603.Google Scholar
Shute, S. (2002) ‘Appropriation and the Law of TheftCriminal Law Review445.Google Scholar
Shute, S., Gardner, J. and Horder, J. (eds.) (1993) Action and Value in Criminal Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shute, S., Gardner, J. and Horder, J. (1997) Structure and Function in Criminal Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Sieh, E. H. (1987) ‘Garment Workers: Perceptions of Inequality and Employee Theft27 British Journal of Criminology174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sim, J., Scraton, P. and Gordon, P. ‘Introduction: Crime, the State and Critical Analysis’ in Scraton, P. (ed.) Law, Order and the Authoritarian State.
Simester, A. (2006) ‘The Mental Element in Complicity122 Law Quarterly Review578.Google Scholar
Simester, A. (2009) ‘Intoxication is never a DefenceCriminal Law Review3.Google Scholar
Simester, A. and Sullivan, G. R. (2000) Criminal Law: Theory and Doctrine (Oxford: Hart Publishing).Google Scholar
Simmons, M. (2002) ‘Drugs: the Facts20 Howard League Magazine No 3, 6.Google Scholar
Simpson, A. W. B. (1983) Pornography and Politics: The Williams Committee in Retrospect (London: Waterlow Publishers).Google Scholar
Simpson, A. W. B. (1984) ‘Legal Liability for Bursting Reservoirs: The Historical Context of Rylands v Fletcher13 Journal of Legal Studies209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sims, M. (1986) ‘Informed Dissent: the Views of Some Mothers of Severely Mentally Handicapped Children12 Journal of Medical Ethics72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, Peter (2002) ‘Ms B and Diane Pretty: a commentary28 Journal of Medical Ethics234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singer, Richard G. (1989) ‘The Resurgence of Mens Rea: III – The Rise and Fall of Strict Criminal Liability30 Boston College Law Review337.Google Scholar
Skolnick, J. (1968) ‘Coercion to Virtue: The Enforcement of Morals41 Southern California Law Review588.Google Scholar
Smart, Carol (1976) Women, Crime and Criminology (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Smart, Carol (1985) ‘Legal Subjects and Sexual Objects: Ideology, Law and Female Sexuality’ in Brophy, J. and Smart, C. (eds.) Women in Law (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Smart, Carol (1986) ‘Feminism and Law: Some Problems of Analysis and Strategy14 International Journal of the Sociology of Law109.Google Scholar
Smart, Carol (1989) Feminism and the Power of Law (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smart, Carol (1990) ‘Law's Truth, Women's Experience’ in Graycar, R. (ed.) Dissenting Opinions (Sydney: Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd).Google Scholar
Smart, Carol (1995) Law, Crime and Sexuality (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. H. (1987) Offences Against Public Order (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. H. (1988) ‘Conspiracy to Defraud: The Law Commission's Working PaperCriminal Law Review508.Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. H. (1994) Property Offences (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Smith, A. T. H. (1995) ‘The Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994: The Public Order ElementsCriminal Law Review19.Google Scholar
Smith, D. J. and Gray, J. (1983) Police and People in London, Vol IV: The Police in Action (Policy Studies Institute).Google Scholar
Smith, J. C. (1989) Justification and Excuse in Criminal Law (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Smith, J. C. (1995) ‘Conspiracy to Defraud: Some Comments on the Law Commission's ReportCriminal Law Review209.Google Scholar
Smith, J. P. and Hillyard, P. (1985) ‘Miners in the Arms of the Law: A Statistical Analysis12 Journal of Law and Society319.Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (1983a) ‘Assisting in Suicide – The Attorney-General and the Voluntary Euthanasia SocietyCriminal Law Review579.Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (1983b) ‘Liability for Endangerment: English Ad Hoc Pragmatism and American InnovationCriminal Law Review127.Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (1989) ‘Must Heroes Behave Heroically?’ Criminal Law Review622.Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (1991a) ‘Sexual Etiquette, Public Interest and the Criminal Law42 Northern Ireland Law Quarterly309.Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (1991b) A Modern Treatise on the Law of Complicity (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Smith, K. J. M. (2001) ‘Withdrawal in Complicity; a Restatement of PrinciplesCriminal Law Review769.Google Scholar
Smith, L. (1989b) Domestic Violence, Home Office Research Study No 108 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Smith, L. J. F. and Burrows, J. (1986) ‘Nobbling the Fraudster: Crime Prevention through Administrative Change25 Howard Journal of Criminal Justice13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, P. (ed.) (1987) Criminal Law: Essays in Honour of J C Smith (London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Smith, Roger (1981) Trial By Medicine (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press).Google Scholar
Smith, S. (1986) Crime, Space and Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Snider, Laureen (1987) ‘Towards a Political Economy of Reform: Regulation and Corporate Crime9 Law and Policy37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, F. and Hay, D. (eds.) (1987) Labour, Law and Crime (London: Tavistock).Google Scholar
,Society of Conservative Lawyers (1970) Public Order (London: Conservative Political Centre).Google Scholar
Solomon, Enver and Garside, Richard (2008) Ten Years of Labour's Youth Justice Reforms: an Independent Audit (London: Centre for Crime and Justice Studies).Google Scholar
Somerville, Margaret (2001) Death Talk: The Case Against Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide (Montreal: McGill – Queen's University Press).Google Scholar
Soothill, K. and Francis, B. (1997) ‘Sexual Reconvictions and the Sex Offenders Act 1997147 New Law Journal1285.Google Scholar
Sorell, Tom (1987) Moral Theory and Capital Punishment (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers).Google Scholar
Sparks, Richard (1994) Television and the Drama of Crime (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Spencer, J. R. (1985) ‘Motor Vehicles as Weapons of OffenceCriminal Law Review29.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. R. (1988) ‘Child Witnesses, Video Technology and the Law of EvidenceCriminal Law Review76.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. R. (1988) ‘Road Traffic Law: A Review of the North ReportCriminal Law Review707.Google Scholar
Spencer, J. R. (1999) ‘The European Convention and the Rules of Criminal Procedure and Evidence in England‘ in Centre for Public Law, the University of Cambridge, The Human Rights Act and the Criminal Justice and Regulatory Process (Oxford: Hart).Google Scholar
Spencer, John (2004) ‘The Sexual Offences Act 2003: Child and Family OffencesCriminal Law Review328.Google Scholar
Spencer, John (2007) ‘Arrest for Questioning66 Cambridge Law Journal282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, John (2008) ‘The Drafting of Criminal Legislation: Need it be so Impenetrable?’ 67 Cambridge Law Journal585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, John and Virgo, Graham (2008) ‘Encouraging and Assisting Crime: Legislate in Haste, Repent at LeisureArchbold News7.Google Scholar
Spencer, Shaun (1986) ‘Assault with Intent to Rape – Dead or Alive?’ Criminal Law Review110.Google Scholar
Spicer, R. (1981) Conspiracy: Law, Class and Society (London: Lawrence & Wishart).Google Scholar
Sprack, John (1997) ‘The Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996: The Duty of DisclosureCriminal Law Review308.Google Scholar
Stark, Evan (2007) Coercive Control: The Entrapment of Women in Personal Life (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Stedman Jones, G. (1984) Outcast London (2nd edn., Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Steinbock, Bonnie (1988) ‘Surrogate Motherhood as Pre-Natal Adoption16 Law, Medicine and Health Care44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephen, James F. (1873) A History of the Criminal Law of England (1883) (Burt Franklin).Google Scholar
Stevens, P. and Willis, C. F. (1979) Race, Crime and Arrests, Home Office Research Study 58 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Stinson, Robert and Peggy, (1981) ‘On the Death of a Baby7 Journal of Medical Ethics5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strossen, Nadine (2000) Defending Pornography: Free Speech, Sex and the Fight for Women's Rights (New York: New York University Press).Google Scholar
Stychin, Carl (1996) Law's Desire: Sexuality and the Limits of Justice (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Sugarman, D. (ed.) (1983) Legality, Ideology and the State (London: Academic Press).Google Scholar
Sullivan, G. R. (1989) ‘The Need for a Crime of Sexual AssaultCriminal Law Review351.Google Scholar
Sullivan, G. R. (1994) ‘Fault Elements and Joint EnterpriseCriminal Law Review252.Google Scholar
Sullivan, G. R. (2006) ‘Inchoate Liability for Assisting and Encouraging CrimeCriminal Law Review502.Google Scholar
Sullivan, G. R. (2008) ‘Participating in Crime: Law Com No 305 – Joint Criminal VenturesCriminal Law Review19.Google Scholar
Sumner, Colin (1987a) ‘“Political Hooliganism” and “Rampaging Mobs”; The National Press Coverage of the Toxteth “Riots”’ in Sumner, C. (ed.) Crime, Justice and the Mass Media.
Sumner, Colin (1987b) Crime, Justice and the Mass Media, Cropwood Conference Series No 14.Google Scholar
Sumner, Colin (1994) The Sociology of Deviance: An Obituary (Milton Keynes: Open University Press).Google Scholar
Sunstein, Cass (1988) ‘Pornography, Sex Discrimination and Free Speech’ in Gostin, L. (ed.) Civil Liberties in Conflict (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Sutherland, E. H. (1937) The Professional Thief (Chicago: University of Chicago Press).Google Scholar
Sutherland, E. H. (1983) White Collar Crime (New Haven: Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Swigert, P. and Farrell, D. (1970) Deviance and Social Control(Boston: Little, Brown).Google Scholar
Tadros, Victor (2002) ‘The System of the Criminal Law22 Legal Studies448.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadros, Victor (2006) ‘Rape without Consent26 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadros, Victor (2006) ‘The Homicide Ladder69 Modern Law Review601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadros, Victor (2008) ‘Crimes and Security71 Modern Law Review940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, Chris (2000) ‘Advance Disclosures: Reflections on the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996Howard Journal114.Google Scholar
Taylor, Ian (1983) Crime, Capitalism and Community (Toronto: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Taylor, Laurie J. (1986) ‘Provoked Reason in Men and Women: Heat of Passion, Manslaughter and Imperfect Self Defense33 University of California Law Review 1679.Google Scholar
Taylor, P. (ed.) (1993) Violence in Society (Royal College of Physicians).Google Scholar
Teff, H. (1975) Drugs, Society and the Law (Lexington Books).Google Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (1986) ‘Pre-Natal Injury, Homicide and the Draft Criminal Code45 Cambridge Law Journal414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (1993) ‘Sexual History Evidence: the Ravishment of Section 2Criminal Law Review3.Google Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (1996) ‘Doctors, Rape and Criminal Justice35 Howard Journal1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (1997) ‘Plus ca Change: Reporting Rape in the 1990s37 British Journal of Criminology507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (1998) ‘Criminal Law Medical Evidence in Rape Cases: a Continuing Problem for Criminal Justice61 Modern Law Review821.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (2000) ‘Criminal Procedure Prosecuting and Defending Rape: Perspectives from the Bar27 Journal of Law and Society219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (2002) Rape and the Legal Process (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer (2003) ‘Sexual History Evidence – Beware the BacklashCriminal Law Review217.Google Scholar
Temkin, Jennifer, and Ashworth, Andrew (2004) ‘The Sexual Offences Act 2003: Rape, Sexual Assaults and the Problem of ConsentCriminal Law Review328.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. (1998) ‘Right of Peaceful Protest PreservedLegal Action (April) 10.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. A. (1978) ‘Form and Function in Criminal Law’ in Glazebrook, (ed.) Reshaping the Criminal Law (London: Stevens).Google Scholar
Thomas, Keith (1978) Religion and the Decline of Magic (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. (1975) Whigs and Hunters (Harmondsworth: Penguin).Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. (1989) ‘Property in Land: the Case of the Mohegan Indians in the Privy CouncilJames Ford Lecture.Google Scholar
Thompson, Kenneth (1998) Moral Panics (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Thomson, Judith Jarvis (1971) ‘A Defense of Abortion1 Philosophy and Public Affairs47.Google Scholar
Thornton, Margaret (1995) ‘Embodying the Citizen’ in Thornton, (ed.) Public and Private: Feminist Legal Debates (Australia Oxford University Press), p. 198.Google Scholar
Tieman, C. R. (1974) ‘From Victims to Criminals to Victims: A Review of the Issues’ in Inciardi, J. A. and Chambers, C. D. (eds.) Drugs and the Criminal Justice System (Beverley Hills: Sage).Google Scholar
Tombs, Steve (2005) ‘Workplace Harm and the Illusions of Law’ in Criminal obsessions: Why harm matters more than crime (Centre for Crime and Justice Studies).
Tombs, Steve, and Whyte, Dave (2007) Safety Crimes (Cullompton: Willan).Google Scholar
Tooley, Michael (1983) Abortion and Infanticide (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Townshend, Charles (1993) Making the Peace (Oxford: Oxford University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Travis, Alan (2000) Bound and Gagged, A Secret History of Obscenity in Britain (London: Profile).Google Scholar
Trebach, A. S. (1982) The Heroin Solution (New Haven: Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Tunkel, Victor (1985) ‘Late Abortions and the Crime of Child DestructionCriminal Law Review133.Google Scholar
Tur, Richard (2003) ‘Legislative Technique and Human Rights: The Sad Case of Assisted SuicideCriminal Law Review3.Google ScholarPubMed
Uglow, S. (2002) Criminal Justice (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Valier, C. (2003) ‘Minimum Terms of Imprisonment in Murder, Just Deserts and the Sentencing GuidelinesCriminal Law Review326.Google Scholar
Valverde, Mariana (1998) Diseases of the Will (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Vandervort, L. (1987) ‘Social Justice in the Modern Regulatory State; Duress, Necessity and the Consensual Model in Law6 Law and Philosophy205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veatch, Robert M. (1976) Death, Dying and the Biological Revolution (New Haven: Yale University Press).Google Scholar
Veatch, Robert M. (1988) ‘Justice and the Economics of Terminal Illness18 Hastings Center Report34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vega, Judith (1988) ‘Coercion and Consent: Classic Liberal Concepts in Texts on Sexual Violence16 International Journal of the Sociology of Law75.Google Scholar
Villarino Villa, Cristina (2006) ‘The Crime of Aggression before the House of Lords: Chronicle of a Death ForetoldJournal of International Criminal Justice866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirsch, A. (1976) Doing Justice (New York: Hill & Wang).Google Scholar
Hirsch, A. (1993) Censure and Sanctions (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Hirsch, A., Bottoms, A. E., Burney, E. and Wikstrom, P.-O. (1999) Criminal Deterrence: an Analysis of Recent Research (Oxford: Hart Publishing).Google Scholar
Hirsch, A., Garland, D. and Wakefield, A. (2000) Ethical and Social Perspectives on Situational Crime Prevention (Oxford: Hart Publishing).Google Scholar
Waddington, D. (1992) Contemporary Issues in Public Disorder (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waddington, P. A. J. (1991) The Strong Arm of the Law: Armed and Public Order Policing (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Waddington, P. A. J. (2000) ‘Public Order Policing: citizenship and moral ambiguity’ in Leishman, F., Loveday, B. and Savage, S. (eds.) Core Issues in Policing (London: Longman).Google Scholar
Waldron, J. (1988) The Right to Private Property (Oxford: Clarendon Press).Google Scholar
Walker, C. (1986) The Prevention of Terrorism in British Law (Manchester: Manchester University Press).Google Scholar
Walker, C. (2002) Blackstones Guide to the Anti-Terrorism Legislation (London: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Walker, C. (2002) The Anti-Terrorism Legislation (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Walker, C. (2007) ‘The Legal Definition of “terrorism” in United Kingdom Law and BeyondPublic Law331–52.Google Scholar
Walker, C. (2008) ‘Post-Charge Questioning of SuspectsCriminal Law Review509.Google Scholar
Walker, L. (1984) The Battered Woman Syndrome (New York: Springer Publishing Co).Google Scholar
Walker, N. (1985) Sentencing: Theory, Law and Practice (London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Walklate, Sandra (2008) ‘What is to be Done About Violence Against Women? Gender, Violence, Cosmopolitanism and the Law481 British Journal of Criminology39–54.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith (1980) Prostitution in Victorian Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. (1986) Homicide: The Social Reality, Research Study No 5, NSW Attorney-General's Department.
Walmsley, Roy (1986). Personal Violence (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Walsh, D. P. (1978) Shoplifting: Controlling a Major Crime (London: Macmillan).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, J. ‘Grain Riots and Popular Attitudes to the Law: Maldon and the Crisis of 1629’ in Brewer, J. and Styles, J. (eds.) An Ungovernable People.
Ward, P. and Dobinson, I. (1988) ‘Heroin: A Considered Response?’ in Findlay, M. and Hogg, R. (eds.) Understanding Crime and Criminal Justice (Sydney: Law Book Co.).Google Scholar
Warnock, Mary (1985) A Question of Life? (Oxford: Blackwell).Google Scholar
Warnock, Mary and Macdonald, Elisabeth (2008) Easeful Death: Is There a Case for Assisted Dying? (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Warnock Report Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Human Fertilisation and Embryology, Cmnd 9314 (HMSO, 1984).
Wasik, M. (1982) ‘Cumulative Provocation and Domestic KillingCriminal Law Review22.Google Scholar
Wasik, M. (1983) ‘Criminal Injuries Compensation and Family ViolenceJournal of Social Welfare Law100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wasik, M. (1989) ‘Law Reform Proposals on Computer MisuseCriminal Law Review257.Google Scholar
Wasik, M. (1991) Crime and the Computer (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Wasik, M. (2001) ‘Legislating in the Shadow of the Human Rights Act: The Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001Criminal Law Review931.Google Scholar
Wasik, M. and Pease, K. (1987) Sentencing Reform: Guidance or Guidelines? (Manchester: Manchester University Press).Google Scholar
Wasik, Martin and Taylor, Richard (1995) Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 (Blackstone Press).Google Scholar
Weait, Matthew (1995) ‘The Serious Fraud Office: Nightmares (and Pipe Dreams) on Elm Street’ in Loveland, I. (ed.) Frontiers of Criminality (London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Weait, Matthew (2005) ‘Harm, Consent and the Limits of Privacy13 Feminist Legal Studies97–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weeks, Jeffrey (1985) Sexuality and its Discontents: Meanings, Myths and Modern Sexualities (London: Routledge).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinberger, B. (1987) ‘Police Perceptions of Labour in the Inter-war Period: the Case of the Unemployed and of Miners on Strike’ in Snyder, F. and Hay, D. (eds.) Labour, Law and Crime.
Weir, Robert (1984) Selective Non-Treatment of Handicapped Newborns: Moral Dilemmas in Neonatal Medicine (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Weir, Robert (ed.) (1986) Ethical Issues in Death and Dying (2nd edn., New York: Columbia University Press).Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1982) ‘Swatting the Subjectivist BugCriminal Law Review209.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1986a) ‘Codification of the Criminal Law: Restatement or Reform?’ Criminal Law Review314.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1989b) ‘Otherwise Kill Me; Marginal Children and Ethics at the Edges of Existence’ in Lee, R. and Morgan, D. (eds.) Birthrights.
Wells, Celia (1995a) ‘Corporate Manslaughter: A Cultural and Legal Form6 Criminal Law Forum45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Celia (1995b) ‘A Quiet Revolution in Corporate Liability for Crime145 New Law Journal1326.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1996) ‘Law Commission Report 237, The Corporate Manslaughter Proposals: Paradox, Pragmatism and PeninsularityCriminal Law Review545.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1997) ‘Stalking: The Criminal Law ResponseCriminal Law Review463.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (1998a) ‘I Blame the Parents: Fitting New Genes in Old Criminal Laws61 Modern Law Review724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Celia (1998b) ‘On the Outside Looking in: Perspectives on Enforced Caesareans’ in Sheldon, and Thomson, (eds.) Feminist Perspectives on Health Care Law.
Wells, Celia (2000a) ‘Girls Gangs and Fears’ in Nicolson, and Bibbings, , Feminist Perspectives on Criminal Law.
Wells, Celia (2000b) ‘Prosecuting Safety – A Cautionary Tale150 New Law Journal1648.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (2001) Corporations and Criminal Responsibility (Oxford: Clarendon Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, Celia (2004) ‘The Impact of Feminist Thinking on Criminal Law and Justice: Contradiction, Complexity, Conviction and ConnectionCriminal Law Review503.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (2008) ‘Corporate Criminal Liability in the UK’ in Nihoul, M., Colette-Basecqz, N., Adam, S. (ed.), La responsabilité pénale des personnes morales en Europe. Corporate Criminal Liability in Europe (Bruges: La Charte).Google Scholar
Wells, Celia (2009) ‘Bribery: Corporate Liability under the Draft Bill 2009Criminal Law Review479.Google Scholar
Wells, Celia and Morgan, Derek (1991) ‘Whose Foetus Is It?’ 18 Journal of Law and Society431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welsh, B. and Farrington, D. (2002) Crime Prevention Effects of Closed Circuit Television: A Systematic Review, Home Office Research Study 252 (Home Office).Google Scholar
West, D. (1984) ‘The Victim's Contribution to Sexual Offences’ in Hopkins, J. (ed.) Perspectives on Rape and Sexual Assault.
Westmarland, Nicole (2006) ‘From the Personal to the Political: Shifting Perspectives on Street Prostitution in England and Wales’ in G. Gangoli, Geetanjali and N. Westmarland, (eds.) International Approaches to Prostitution: Law and Policy in Europe and Asia (Bristol: Policy Press), pp. 21–44.Google Scholar
Whitaker, Ben (1987) The Global Connection: The Crisis of Drug Addiction (London: Jonathan Cape).Google Scholar
Whitbeck, Caroline ‘The Moral Implications of Regarding Women as People: New Perspectives on Pregnancy and Personhood’ in Bondeson, W. et al. (eds.) Abortion and the Status of the Fetus.
Whitelaw, Andrew (1986) ‘Death as an Option in Neonatal Intensive Care9 August, The Lancet328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitty, N., Murphy, T. and Livingstone, S. (2001) Civil Liberties Law: The Human Rights Act Era (London: Butterworths).Google Scholar
Wiener, Martin (1990) Reconstructing the Criminal: Culture, Law and Policy in England, 1830–1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
Wilczynski, A. and Morris, A. (1993) ‘Parents who Kill their ChildrenCriminal Law Review31.Google Scholar
Williams, B. (1979) Home Office Departmental Committee, Obscenity and Film Censorship, Cmnd 7772 (HMSO).
Williams, D. G. T. (1965) Not in the Public Interest (Hutchinson).Google Scholar
Williams, D. G. T. (1967) Keeping the Peace (Hutchinson).Google Scholar
Williams, Glanville (1955) ‘The Definition of Crime8 Current Legal Problems107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Glanville (1958) The Sanctity of Life and the Criminal Law (London: Stevens).Google Scholar
Williams, Glanville (1983) A Textbook of Criminal Law (2nd edn., London: Sweet & Maxwell).Google Scholar
Williams, Glanville (1987a) ‘Oblique IntentionsCambridge Law Journal417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Glanville (1987b) ‘The Logic of “Exceptions”’ Cambridge Law Journal261.Google Scholar
Williams, S. (1984) ‘The Classic Rape: When do Victims Report?’ 31 Social Problems459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, William (1998) Criminal Law (London: Longmans).Google Scholar
Wilson, William (2008) ‘A Rational Scheme for Participating in CrimeCriminal Law Review3.Google Scholar
Winchester, S. and Jackson, H. (1982b) Residential Burglary: the Limits of Prevention, Home Office Research Study 74 (London: Home Office).Google Scholar
Windlesham, Lord (1989) ‘Life Sentences: The Paradox of UncertaintyCriminal Law Review244.Google Scholar
Wolfenden Report Homosexual Offences and Prostitution, Cmnd 247 (HMSO, 1957).
Wolfram, Sybil (1983) ‘Eugenics and the Punishment of Incest Act 1908Criminal Law Review308.Google Scholar
Wood, J. (1989) ‘The Serious Fraud OfficeCriminal Law Review175.Google Scholar
Wootton, B. (1963) Crime and the Criminal Law (2nd edn., 1981, London: Stevens).Google Scholar
Worrall, A. and Pease, K. (1982) ‘Personal Crime against Women: Evidence from the British Crime Survey25 Howard Journal118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, H. and Sagar, T. (2000) ‘Out of Sight, Out of Mind150 New Law Journal 1792.Google Scholar
www.cjsonline.gov.uk/downloads/application/pdf/HASC_YBP_First_Annual_Report.pdf.
www.cjsonline.gov.uk/the_cjs/whats_new/news-3675.html.
www.cps.gov.uk/news/press_releases/144_05/.
www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/accidents/casualtiesmr/rcgbmain results2008.
www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corporate-manslaughter-custody-provisions-2009.pdf.
www.justice.gov.uk/publications/womencriminaljusticesystem.htm.
www.sentencing-guidelines.gov.uk/docs/cons-annex-theft-0806.pdf.
Young, Alison (1990) Femininity in Dissent (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
Young, Alison (1996) Imagining Crime: Textual Outlaws and Criminal Conversations (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Young, Jock (1971) The Drugtakers: The Social Meaning of Drug Use (London: Paladin).Google Scholar
Young, Jock (1999) The Exclusive Society (London: Sage).Google Scholar
Young, Richard (2008) ‘Street Policing after PACE: The Drift to Summary Justice’ in Cape, and Young, (eds.).
Young, T. and Kettle, M. (1976) Incitement to Disaffection (Cobden Trust).Google Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (1994) ‘Reparation and Retribution: Are They Reconcilable?’ 57 Modern Law Review228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2002) ‘Dangers of Dystopia in Penal TheoryOxford Journal of Legal Studies341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2003) ‘The Concept of Security: an Agenda for Comparative Analysis23 Legal Studies153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2003) ‘Too Much Security?’ 31 International Journal of the Sociology of Law155–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2004) Criminal Justice (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2007) ‘Preventive Justice or Pre-punishment? The Case of Control Orders60 Current Legal Problems174–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2007) ‘Pre-Crime and Post-Criminology?’ 11 Theoretical Criminology261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zedner, Lucia (2009) Security (London: Routledge).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Celia Wells, University of Bristol, Oliver Quick, University of Bristol
  • Book: Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751028.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Celia Wells, University of Bristol, Oliver Quick, University of Bristol
  • Book: Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751028.027
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Celia Wells, University of Bristol, Oliver Quick, University of Bristol
  • Book: Lacey, Wells and Quick Reconstructing Criminal Law
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751028.027
Available formats
×