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8 - Gender equality, culture, and the interpretation of human rights

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

Carol C. Gould
Affiliation:
Hunter College, City University of New York
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Summary

Introduction

In a provocative article for the journal Foreign Policy some years ago, Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris argued that the true “clash of civilizations” between the Muslim world and the West does not concern the status of democracy, as Huntington and others supposed, but rather attitudes toward gender equality, divorce, abortion, gay rights, and so on. On the basis of surveys of values in these different cultural contexts, Inglehart and Norris concluded that there is wide agreement among Muslim and Western populations on the value of democracy. But such agreement is very much missing in regard to women’s equality or what they call other “self-expressive” values such as tolerance for a variety of sexual lifestyles.

In fact, the analysis that these authors offer poses troubling issues of research methodology, especially concerning how these culturally defined values are interpreted and more generally constructed, and how the various terms such as equality are used. But I am not concerned here with disputing their empirical results. Rather, granting that there remain significant differences in the valuation of women’s equality and the perception of appropriate gender roles and identities in diverse cultural contexts, I want to consider the normative attitude that one can take to these differences, in light of a commitment to the value of women’s equality.

Type
Chapter
Information
Interactive Democracy
The Social Roots of Global Justice
, pp. 148 - 163
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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