Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 April 2019
Let q be a power of a prime p and let U(q) be a Sylow p-subgroup of a finite Chevalley group G(q) defined over the field with q elements. We first give a parametrization of the set Irr(U(q)) of irreducible characters of U(q) when G(q) is of type G2. This is uniform for primes p ≥ 5, while the bad primes p = 2 and p = 3 have to be considered separately. We then use this result and the contribution of several authors to show a general result, namely that if G(q) is any finite Chevalley group with p a bad prime, then there exists a character χ \in Irr(U(q)) such that χ(1) = qn/p for some n \in Z≥0 . In particular, for each G(q) and every bad prime p, we construct a family of characters of such degree as inflation followed by an induction of linear characters of an abelian subquotient V(q) of U(q).
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