Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T01:27:41.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 11 - Suicide and Self-Harm in Young Men

from Section 3 - Suicidality and Mood Disorders in Men

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

By
Philip Hazell
Edited by
David Castle  and
David Coghill
David Castle
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
David Coghill
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Get access

Summary

This chapter delineates sex differences in suicide and self-harm, considering epidemiological and clinical data sources from across diverse settings. A focus is then placed upon young men in particular, with an exploration of what places them at risk of such acts. Finally, implications for prevention and management are addressed.

Type
Chapter
Information
Comprehensive Men's Mental Health , pp. 119 - 127
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychological Association. 2017. Summary Report, Graduate Study in Psychology 2017: Student Demographics [online]. American Psychological Association. Available at: www.apa.org/education/grad/survey-data/2017-student-demographics.aspx [Accessed 7 January 2019].Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Male Health and Studies. 2017. National Guidelines for Male Suicide Prevention Program Design – 2017 [online]. Canberra: Australian Government. Available at: http://malesuicidepreventionaustralia.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Guidelines_Program_Design_Jan2017.pdf [Accessed 27 December 2018].Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Male Health and Studies. 2018. Deaths in Australia [online]. Canberra: Australian Government. Available at: www.aihw.gov.au/reports/life-expectancy-death/deaths-in-australia/data [Accessed 6 December 2018].Google Scholar
Beautrais, A. L. 2000. Methods of youth suicide in New Zealand: trends and implications for prevention. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 34, 413–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bresin, K. and Schoenleber, M. 2015. Gender differences in the prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev, 38, 55–64.Google Scholar
Bridge, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., and Brent, D. A. 2006. Adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 47, 372–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Canstar. 2018. Does life insurance cover suicide? [online]. Available at: www.canstar.com.au/life-insurance/life-insurance-cover-suicide [Accessed 14 December 2018].Google Scholar
Cantor, C. and Neulinger, K. 2000. The epidemiology of suicide and attempted suicide among young Australians. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 34, 370–87.Google Scholar
Carter, G., Page, A., Large, M., Hetrick, S., Milner, A. J., Bendit, N., Walton, C., Draper, B., Hazell, P., Fortune, S., Burns, J., Patton, G., Lawrence, M., Dadd, L., Robinson, J., and Christensen, H. 2016. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guideline for the management of deliberate self-harm. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 50, 939–1000.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004. Methods of suicide among persons aged 10–19 years – United States, 1992–2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 53, 471–4.Google Scholar
Chandler, V. 2018. Google and suicides: what can we learn about the use of internet to prevent suicides? Public Health, 154, 144–50.Google Scholar
Channel 4. 2012. Rugby stars tackle mental health ‘stigma’ [online]. Available at: www.channel4.com/news/rugby-super-league-final-mental-health [Accessed 27 December 2018].Google Scholar
Daily Mail. 2018. Football clubs join suicide prevention campaign [online]. Available at: www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/pa/article-5970435/Football-clubs-join-suicide-prevention-campaign.html [Accessed 27 December 2018].Google Scholar
Dhingra, K., Boduszek, D., and O’Connor, R. C. 2016. A structural test of the Integrated Motivational-Volitional model of suicidal behaviour. Psychiatry Res, 239, 169–78.Google Scholar
Diamond, S. A. 2011. On the ‘Feminization’ of Psychotherapy: Does Your Therapist’s Gender Really Matter? Does the Sex of Psychotherapists Really Matter? [online]. Available at: www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/evil-deeds/201105/the-feminization-psychotherapy-does-your-therapists-gender-really-matter [Accessed 7 January 2019].Google Scholar
Fliege, H., Lee, J. R., Grimm, A., and Klapp, B. F. 2009. Risk factors and correlates of deliberate self-harm behavior: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res, 66, 477–93.Google Scholar
Freeman, A., Mergl, R., Kohls, E., Szekely, A., Gusmao, R., Arensman, E., Koburger, N., Hegerl, U., and Rummel-Kluge, C. 2017. A cross-national study on gender differences in suicide intent. BMC Psychiatry, 17, 234.Google Scholar
Gontijo Guerra, S. and Vasiliadis, H. M. 2016. Gender differences in youth suicide and healthcare service use. Crisis, 37, 290–8.Google Scholar
Goyne, A. 2018. Suicide, Male Honour and the Masculinity Paradox: Its Impact on the ADF [online]. Canberra: Department of Defence. Available at: www.defence.gov.au/adc/adfj/Documents/issue_203/ADF%20Journal%20203_Article_Goyne.pdf [Accessed 7 January 2019].Google Scholar
The Guardian. 2018. Why are men more likely than women to take their own lives? [online]. Available at: www.theguardian.com/science/2015/jan/21/suicide-gender-men-women-mental-health-nick-clegg [Accessed 20 December 2018].Google Scholar
Gunnell, D., Eddleston, M., Phillips, M. R., and Konradsen, F. 2007. The global distribution of fatal pesticide self-poisoning: systematic review. BMC Public Health, 7, 357.Google Scholar
Gunnell, D. and Nowers, M. 1997. Suicide by jumping. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 96, 1–6.Google Scholar
Hau, K. T. 1993. Suicide in Hong Kong 1971–1990: age trend, sex ratio, and method of suicide. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 28, 23–7.Google Scholar
Hawton, K. 1998. Why has suicide increased in young males? Crisis, 19, 119–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawton, K. 2000. Sex and suicide. Gender differences in suicidal behaviour. Br J Psychiatry, 177, 484–5.Google Scholar
Hawton, K., Witt, K. G., Taylor Salisbury, T. L., Arensman, E., Gunnell, D., Hazell, P., Townsend, E., and Van Heeringen, K. 2016. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, Cd012189.Google Scholar
Holter, O. G. 2002. A theory of gendercide. J Genocide Res, 4, 11–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kõlves, K. and Yu, W. K. 2018. Review of Suicide Clusters and Evidence-Based Prevention Strategies in School-Aged Children. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention.Google Scholar
The Law Dictionary. 2018. What is suicide? [online]. Available at: https://thelawdictionary.org/suicide [Accessed 24 December 2018].Google Scholar
Madge, N., Hewitt, A., Hawton, K., De Wilde, E. J., Corcoran, P., Fekete, S., Van Heeringen, K., de Leo, D., and Ystgaard, M. 2008. Deliberate self-harm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child and Adolescent Self-Harm in Europe (CASE) Study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 49, 667–77.Google Scholar
Marsh, W. K. 2010. Sex-related differences in antidepressant response: when to adjust treatment. Current Psychiatry, 9, 25–30.Google Scholar
Moller-Leimkuhler, A. M. 2002. Barriers to help-seeking by men: a review of sociocultural and clinical literature with particular reference to depression. J Affect Disord, 71, 1–9.Google Scholar
NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Suicide Prevention and Black Dog Institute. 2015. Proposed Suicide Prevention Framework for NSW. Sydney: Mental Health Commission of NSW.Google Scholar
O’Carroll, P. W., Mercy, J. A., and Steward, J. A. A. C. F. D. C. 1988. CDC recommendations for a community plan for the prevention and containment of suicide clusters. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37(Suppl 6), 1–12.Google Scholar
O’Mahony, M., Comber, H., Fitzgerald, T., Corrigan, M. A., Fitzgerald, E., Grunfeld, E. A., Flynn, M. G. and Hegarty, J. 2017. Interventions for raising breast cancer awareness in women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2, Cd011396.Google Scholar
Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Piper, W. E., Joyce, A. S., and McCallum, M. 2001. Effect of patient gender on outcome in two forms of short-term individual psychotherapy. J Psychother Pract Res, 10, 69–78.Google Scholar
Pieh, C., Altmeppen, J., Neumeier, S., Loew, T., Angerer, M., and Lahmann, C. 2012. Gender differences in response to CBT-orientated multimodal treatment in depressed patients with chronic pain. Psychiatr Prax, 39, 280–5.Google Scholar
Qin, P., Agerbo, E., Westergard-Nielsen, N., Eriksson, T., and Mortensen, P. B. 2000. Gender differences in risk factors for suicide in Denmark. Br J Psychiatry, 177, 546–50.Google Scholar
Ranney, M. L., Locci, N., Adams, E. J., Betz, M., Burmeister, D. B., Corbin, T., Dalawari, P., Jacoby, J. L., Linden, J., Purtle, J., North, C., and Houry, D. E. 2014. Gender-specific research on mental illness in the emergency department: current knowledge and future directions. Acad Emerg Med, 21, 1395–402.Google Scholar
Rehm, J., Chisholm, D., Room, R., Lopez, A. D. 2006. Alcohol [online]. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank. Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11720/ [Accessed 7 January 2019].Google Scholar
Rice, T. R. 2015. Violence among young men: the importance of a gender-specific developmental approach to adolescent male suicide and homicide. Int J Adolesc Med Health, 27, 177–81.Google Scholar
Rihmer, Z., Rutz, W. and Pihlgren, H. 1995. Depression and suicide on Gotland. An intensive study of all suicides before and after a depression-training programme for general practitioners. J Affect Disord, 35, 147–52.Google Scholar
Ringland, E. 2017. Local AFL clubs come together to tackle high suicide rates [online]. Available at: www.suicidepreventioncollaborative.org.au/whats-happening-2/news/local-afl-clubs-come-together-to-tackle-high-suicide-rates [Accessed 27 December 2018].Google Scholar
Rost, K., Hsieh, Y. P., Xu, S., and Harman, J. 2011. Gender differences in hospitalization after emergency room visits for depressive symptoms. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 20, 719–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seidler, Z. E., Rice, S. M., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., and Oliffe, J. L. 2018. Engaging men in psychological treatment: a scoping review. Am J Mens Health, 12, 1882–900.Google Scholar
Soomro, R. 2017. Is breast cancer awareness campaign effective in Pakistan? J Pak Med Assoc, 67, 1070–3.Google Scholar
Spendelow, J. S. 2015. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of depression in men: tailoring treatment and directions for future research. Am J Mens Health, 9, 94–102.Google Scholar
Szekely, A., Konkoly Thege, B., Mergl, R., BIrkas, E., Rozsa, S., Purebl, G., and Hegerl, U. 2013. How to decrease suicide rates in both genders? An effectiveness study of a community-based intervention (EAAD). PLoS One, 8, e75081.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. K., Knipe, D. W., and Thomas, K. H. 2016. Railway suicide in England and Wales 2000–2013: a time–trends analysis. BMC Public Health, 16, 270.Google Scholar
Thomsen, F. B., Mikkelsen, M. K., Hansen, R. B., and Brasso, K. 2016. The Movember campaign: impact on referral patterns and diagnosis of prostate cancer. Scand J Public Health, 44, 228–32.Google Scholar
UK Government. 1961. The Suicide Act [online]. London: The National Archives. Available at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Eliz2/9–10/60/section/3 [Accessed 20 December 2018].Google Scholar
Vandenbroucke, G. 2012. On a Demographic Consequence of the First World War [online]. Available at: https://voxeu.org/article/demographic-consequence-first-world-war [Accessed 6 December 2018].Google Scholar
WHO. 2014. Preventing Suicide: A Global Imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Yang, X. and Feldman, M. W. 2017. A reversed gender pattern? A meta-analysis of gender differences in the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injurious behaviour among Chinese adolescents. BMC Public Health, 18, 66.Google Scholar
Young, E. A., Kornstein, S. G., Marcus, S. M., Harvey, A. T., Warden, D., Wisniewski, S. R., Balasubramani, G. K., Fava, M., Trivedi, M. H., and John Rush, A. 2009. Sex differences in response to citalopram: a STAR*D report. J Psychiatr Res, 43, 503–11.Google Scholar
Zahid, S. and UPthegrove, R. 2017. Suicidality in autistic spectrum disorders. Crisis, 38, 237–46.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×