Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:40:29.784Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Case 20 - “I Am Staying Here Illegally”

Major Depressive Disorder with Psychosis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Matthew Gibfried
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
George T. Grossberg
Affiliation:
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Missouri
Get access

Summary

Those with depression with psychosis meet the criteria for diagnosis of depression but also experience psychotic symptoms. When individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) experience delusions, hallucinations, or catatonic symptoms, it is referred to as MDD with psychotic psychosis, also known as psychotic depression. The nature of the psychosis in those with depression is usually mood-congruent somatic, pessimistic, or guilt-related delusions. It is crucial for healthcare providers to diagnose psychotic depression early due to its high risk of suicide and poor response to antidepressant treatment alone. Additional antipsychotic medication is typically necessary, in addition to the antidepressant, for an effective response. Electroconvulsive therapy is more commonly used in those with severe depression with suicidality, catatonia, and those with psychotic depression. Studies have shown a response rate of 70-90% with electroconvulsive therapy in those with severe depression.

Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Case Studies in Long-Term Care Psychiatry
Navigating Common Mental Health Challenges in Geriatric Care
, pp. 98 - 102
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Jääskeläinen, E., Juola, T., Korpela, H., Lehtiniemi, H., Nietola, M., Korkeila, J., & Miettunen, J. (2018). Epidemiology of psychotic depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 48 (6), 905918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zalpuri, I., & Rothschild, A. J. (2016). Does psychosis increase the risk of suicide in patients with major depression? A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 198, 2331.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Further Reading

Desai, A., & Grossberg, G. (2017). Psychiatric Consultation in Long-Term Care (A Guide for Healthcare Professionals) (Cambridge University Press.) p. 125.Google Scholar
Goegan, S. A., Hasey, G. M., King, J. P., Losier, B. J., Bieling, P. J., McKinnon, M. C., & McNeely, H. E. (2022). Naturalistic study on the effects of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on depressive symptoms. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 67 (5), 351360. https://doi.org/10.1177/07067437211064020CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, J. R., Silverman, E. R., Kugler, J. L., & Cooper, J. J. (2019). Electroconvulsive therapy for patients with catatonia: Current perspectives. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 16, 21912208. https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S231573CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neufeld, N. H., Kaczkurkin, A. N., Sotiras, A., Mulsant, B. H., Dickie, E. W., Flint, A. J., Meyers, B. S., Alexopoulos, G. S., Rothschild, A. J., Whyte, E. M., Mah, L., Nierenberg, J., Hoptman, M. J., Davatzikos, C., Satterthwaite, T. D., & Voineskos, A. N. (2020). Structural brain networks in remitted psychotic depression. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45 (7), 12231231. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32109935/CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, Z., Su, G., Lu, W., Liu, L., Zhou, Z., & Xie, B. (2021). Clinical symptoms and their relationship with cognitive impairment in elderly patients with depressive disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1009653Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×