Book contents
- Capnography
- Capnography
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Commonly used abbreviations
- 1 Clinical perspectives
- 1 Ventilation
- 2 Ventilation Capnography and respiratory assessment outside of the operating room
- 3 Airway management in the out-of-hospital setting
- 4 Airway management in the hospital setting
- 5 Airway management in the operating room
- 6 Capnography during anesthesia
- 7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
- 8 Capnography during transport of patients (inter/intrahospital)
- 9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
- 10 Neonatal monitoring
- 11 Capnography in sleep medicine
- 12 Conscious sedation
- 13 Capnometry monitoring in high- and low-pressure environments
- 14 Biofeedback
- 15 Capnography in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- 16 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
- 17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
- 18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
- 19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
- 20 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- 21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
- 22 Non-invasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
- 23 PaCO2, PetCO2, and gradient
- 24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
- 25 Carbon dioxide production, metabolism, and anesthesia
- 26 Tissue- and organ-specific effects of carbon dioxide
- 27 Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective
- 28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
- 29 Carbon dioxide pathophysiology
- 30 Acid–base balance and diagnosis of disorders
- 31 Ventilation/perfusion abnormalities and capnography
- 32 Capnographic measures
- 33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
- 34 Capnography and the single-path model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
- 35 Carbon dioxide and the control of breathing: a quantitative approach
- 36 Technical specifications and standards
- 37 Carbon dioxide measurement
- 38 Gas flow measurement
- 39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
- 40 Brief history of time and volumetric capnography
- 41 The first years of clinical capnography
- 42 The early days of volumetric capnography
- Appendix: Patterns of time-based capnograms
- Index
10 - Neonatal monitoring
from 1 - Ventilation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 August 2011
Book contents
- Capnography
- Capnography
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Commonly used abbreviations
- 1 Clinical perspectives
- 1 Ventilation
- 2 Ventilation Capnography and respiratory assessment outside of the operating room
- 3 Airway management in the out-of-hospital setting
- 4 Airway management in the hospital setting
- 5 Airway management in the operating room
- 6 Capnography during anesthesia
- 7 Monitoring during mechanical ventilation
- 8 Capnography during transport of patients (inter/intrahospital)
- 9 Capnography as a guide to ventilation in the field
- 10 Neonatal monitoring
- 11 Capnography in sleep medicine
- 12 Conscious sedation
- 13 Capnometry monitoring in high- and low-pressure environments
- 14 Biofeedback
- 15 Capnography in non-invasive positive pressure ventilation
- 16 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in postoperative ventilator weaning
- 17 Optimizing the use of mechanical ventilation and minimizing its requirement with capnography
- 18 Volumetric capnography for monitoring lung recruitment and PEEP titration
- 19 Capnography and adjuncts of mechanical ventilation
- 20 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- 21 Capnography and pulmonary embolism
- 22 Non-invasive cardiac output via pulmonary blood flow
- 23 PaCO2, PetCO2, and gradient
- 24 The physiologic basis for capnometric monitoring in shock
- 25 Carbon dioxide production, metabolism, and anesthesia
- 26 Tissue- and organ-specific effects of carbon dioxide
- 27 Atmospheric monitoring outside the healthcare environment and within enclosed environments: a historical perspective
- 28 Capnography in veterinary medicine
- 29 Carbon dioxide pathophysiology
- 30 Acid–base balance and diagnosis of disorders
- 31 Ventilation/perfusion abnormalities and capnography
- 32 Capnographic measures
- 33 Improving the analysis of volumetric capnograms
- 34 Capnography and the single-path model applied to cardiac output recovery and airway structure and function
- 35 Carbon dioxide and the control of breathing: a quantitative approach
- 36 Technical specifications and standards
- 37 Carbon dioxide measurement
- 38 Gas flow measurement
- 39 Combining flow and carbon dioxide
- 40 Brief history of time and volumetric capnography
- 41 The first years of clinical capnography
- 42 The early days of volumetric capnography
- Appendix: Patterns of time-based capnograms
- Index
Summary
The range of measurements for the CO2 fraction (FCO2) or the corresponding partial pressure (PCO2) in the breathing gas is identical in neonates and adults. The much lower amount of exhaled CO2 makes capnography in neonates more difficult, because there are objective limits for the size of the analyzer chamber or the magnitude of suction flow used with sidestream devices. For intraoperative monitoring, time-based capnography is commonly used, and the shape of the capnogram provides robust qualitative data and the PETCO2. In emergency medicine, critically ill infants often require tracheal intubation before transportation to the hospital. Capnography is a simple, non-invasive technique used to obtain information on alveolar ventilation and the deadspaces of the respiratory system. Compared with the more simple, time-based capnography, volumetric capnography measurements have a much higher informative potential, and enable the calculation of the different airway deadspaces.
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- Capnography , pp. 80 - 95Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2011
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