Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T16:40:30.904Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

20 - (Post-)minimalisms 1970–2000: the search for a new mainstream

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Nicholas Cook
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
Anthony Pople
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Get access

Summary

The conventional wisdom is that Minimalism – an idiom of clear, non-decorative lines, repetition, and great tonal simplicity which arose in the 1960s and 70s – was the last identifiable new style in music history. Actually, there has since been an accelerating series of new styles, many of them building on minimalist roots toward greater and world-music-inspired complexity.

Kyle Gann

My music is very much an example of what’s happened to music at the end of the twentieth century. We’re in a kind of post-style era. Composers my age and younger, we are not writing in one, highly defined, overarching expression, like Steve Reich or Luciano Berio would write.

John Adams

After the last new style

As a label for trends in music history since 1970, the term ‘post-minimalism’ has, at first, a seductively familiar ring – if by ‘music history’ we mean the succession of compositional styles conceptualized as a linear progression, most memorably analogized by Donald Francis Tovey as ‘the mainstream of music’. If ‘post-minimalist’ is a music-historical adjective of time, like ‘post-Romantic’ or ‘pre-classical’, then the familiar narrative strategies of classical music might still apply: an early style (minimalism) progresses – either through evolutionary ramification or dialectical synthesis – to another, later one (post-minimalism). The stream flows on.

So argues Kyle Gann, in the epigraph above and in his 1997 survey American Music in the Twentieth Century. But, as Gann acknowledges, minimalism is most often seen not as the beginning of a new drama of stylistic evolution, but as finis Terrae musicologicae, as the ‘last identifiable new style in music history’.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, John, as quoted in Stewart Ocksenhorn, ‘John Adams: Opera Can (and Must) Be Relevant’, Aspen Times 117/90 (1998).Google Scholar
Fink, Robert. ‘Elvis Everywhere: Musicology and Popular Music Studies at the Twilight of the Canon’, American Music 16 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, Hal (ed.). The Anti-Aesthetic, Port Townsend, 1983.Google Scholar
Fried, Michael. ‘Art and Objecthood’, in Battcock, Gregory (ed.), Minimalist Art: A Critical Anthology, New York, 1968.Google Scholar
Gann, Kyle, course catalogue listing for Music 217, ‘New Musical Currents Since Minimalism’, Bard College, Fall 1998.Google Scholar
Gann, Kyle. American Music in the Twentieth Century, New York, 1997.Google Scholar
Gordon, Michael, Trance (Argo, 1996).Google Scholar
Johnson, Tom, ‘The Original Minimalists’, Village Voice, 27 July 1982 –9.Google Scholar
Johnson, Timothy A.Minimalism: Aesthetic, Style, or Technique?’, Musical Quarterly 78 (1994).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Tom. The Voice of New Music (New York City 1972–82), Eindhoven, 1989.Google Scholar
McGuire, John, 48 Variations for Two Pianos (Largo, 1987).Google Scholar
Meyer, Leonard B.Music, the Arts, and Ideas: Patterns and Predictions in Twentieth-Century Culture, Chicago, 1967.Google Scholar
Nyman, Michael. Experimental Music: Cage and Beyond (2nd edn), Cambridge, 1999.Google Scholar
Palmer, Robert. ‘A Father Figure for the Avant-Garde’, Atlantic Monthly, May 1981, p..Google Scholar
Reich, Steve interviewed by David Paul in Seconds 47 (1998).
Strickland, Edward. Minimalism: Origins, Bloomington, 1993.Google Scholar
Swed, Mark. ‘Contemporary Composers: The New Tradition’, BMG Encore [record club newsletter] I-C/47/0 (c. 1995), p..Google Scholar
Taruskin, Richard. ‘A Sturdy Bridge to the Twenty-First Century’, The New York Times, 24 August 1997.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×