from Part II - Workplace Affect and Individual Worker Outcomes
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 25 June 2020
The employee outcome that has the greatest impact on organizational functioning is job performance in its various forms. Most of the literature directed toward understanding job performance has tended to focus on individual factors, such as ability and personality, as well as environmental conditions that might affect it, such as leadership. Far less attention has been given to the role of emotions in performance, except, perhaps, for emotion as a personality trait. In this chapter I will review the literature on different forms of emotion – that is, emotional traits, emotional states, and emotion regulation (emotional labor) – and how they relate to various aspects of performance, specifically counterproductive work behavior (behaviors that harm organizations and organization stakeholders), organizational citizenship behavior (positive performance behavior that goes beyond assigned tasks), task performance, and safety performance (following safety rules in carrying out the job).
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