Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T16:15:32.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

20 - Formalization of RRG Syntax

from Part Four - Applications of RRG

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 June 2023

Delia Bentley
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
Ricardo Mairal Usón
Affiliation:
Universidad National de Educación a Distancia, Madrid
Wataru Nakamura
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, Japan
Robert D. Van Valin, Jr
Affiliation:
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Get access

Summary

The goal of this chapter is to present RRG as a formalized grammatical theory which puts emphasis on mathematical and logical rigour. It is shown how the syntactic dimension of RRG can be formally expressed as a tree rewriting grammar consisting of elementary tree templates that can be combined with larger syntactic units by three modes of composition: substitution, adjunction and wrapping. Special attention is given to the structure and derivation of extraction constructions and complex sentences.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bladier, Tatiana, van Cranenburgh, Andreas, Evang, Kilian, Kallmeyer, Laura, Möllemann, Robin and Osswald, Rainer. 2018. RRGbank: A Role and Reference Grammar corpus of syntactic structures extracted from the Penn Treebank. In Proceedings of the 17th International Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theory, 5–16. Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings.Google Scholar
Bladier, Tatiana, Kallmeyer, Laura, Osswald, Rainer and Waszczuk, Jakub. 2020. Automatic extraction of tree-wrapping grammars for multiple languages. In Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories, 5561. Association for Computational Linguistics.Google Scholar
Bohnemeyer, Jürgen and Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2017. The macro-event property and the layered structure of the clause. Studies in Language 41(1): 142197.Google Scholar
Boyd, Adriane. 2007. Discontinuity revisited: An improved conversion to context-free representations. In The Linguistic Annotation Workshop at ACL 2007, 4144. Prague, Czech Republic.Google Scholar
Crabbé, Benoit and Duchier, Denys. 2005. Metagrammar redux. In Christiansen, Henning, Skadhauge, Peter Rossen and Villadsen, Jørgen (eds.), Constraint Solving and Language Processing, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3438, 3247. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Crabbé, Benoit, Duchier, Denys, Gardent, Claire, Le Roux, Joseph and Parmentier, Yannick. 2013. XMG: eXtensible MetaGrammar. Computational Linguistics 39(3): 166.Google Scholar
Croft, William, Barðdal, Jóhanna, Hollmann, Willem, Sotirova, Violeta and Taoka, Chiaki. 2010. Revising Talmy’s typological classification of complex events. In Boas, Hans C. (ed.), Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar, 201236. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Robert. 2002. Phrase Structure Composition and Syntactic Dependencies. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Ginzburg, Jonathan and Sag, Ivan A.. 2001. Interrogative Investigations: The Form, Meaning and Use of English Interrogatives. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Johnson, Mark. 1987. A new approach to clause structure in Role and Reference Grammar. In Davis Working Papers in Linguistics 2, 5559. Davis, CA: University of California.Google Scholar
Joshi, Aravind K. 1985. Tree adjoining grammars: How much context-sensitivity is required to provide reasonable structural descriptions? In Dowty, D., Karttunen, L. and Zwicky, A. (eds.), Natural Language Parsing, 206250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Joshi, Aravind K. and Schabes, Yves. 1997. Tree-adjoining grammars. In Rozenberg, Grzegorz and Salomaa, Arto (eds.), Handbook of Formal Languages, Vol. 3: Beyond Words, 69123. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joshi, Aravind K., Kallmeyer, Laura and Romero, Maribel. 2008. Flexible composition in LTAG: Quantifier scope and inverse linking. In Bunt, Harry and Muskens, Reinhard (eds.), Computing Meaning, Vol. 3, 233256. Berlin: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura. 1999. Tree Description Grammars and Underspecified Representations. PhD thesis, Universität Tübingen. Technical Report IRCS-99-08 at the Institute for Research in Cognitive Science, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura. 2016. On the mild context-sensitivity of k-tree wrapping grammar. In Foret, Annie, Morrill, Glyn, Muskens, Reinhard, Osswald, Rainer and Pogodalla, Sylvain (eds.), Formal Grammar: 20th and 21st International Conferences, FG 2015, Barcelona, Spain, August 2015 (Revised Selected Papers. FG 2016, Bozen, Italy, August 2016, Proceedings, number 9804 in Lecture Notes in Computer Science), 7793, Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura and Osswald, Rainer. 2013. Syntax-driven semantic frame composition in lexicalized Tree Adjoining Grammars. Journal of Language Modelling 1(2): 267330.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura and Osswald, Rainer. 2017. Combining predicate-argument structure and operator projection: Clause structure in Role and Reference Grammar. In Kuhlmann, Marco and Scheffler, Tatjana (eds.), Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms (TAG+13), 6170. Association for Computational Linguistics.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura, Osswald, Rainer and Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2013. Tree wrapping for Role and Reference Grammar. In Morrill, Glyn and Nederhof, Mark-Jan (eds.), Formal Grammar (FG 2012/2013), Lecture Notes in Computer Science 8036, 175190. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Kallmeyer, Laura, Lichte, Timm, Osswald, Rainer and Petitjean, Simon. 2016. Argument linking in LTAG: A constraint-based implementation with XMG. In Chiang, David and Koller, Alexander (eds.), Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Tree Adjoining Grammars and Related Formalisms (TAG+12), 4857. Association for Computational Linguistics.Google Scholar
Kanazawa, Makoto. 2016. Multidimensional trees and a Chomsky-Schützenberger-Weir representation theorem for simple context-free tree grammars. Journal of Logic and Computation 26(5): 14691516.Google Scholar
Kroch, Anthony. 1987. Unbounded dependencies and subjacency in a Tree Adjoining Grammar. In Manaster-Ramer, Alexis (ed.), The Mathematics of Language, 134172. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Nolan, Brian. 2004. First steps toward a computational RRG. In Proceedings of the International Role and Reference Grammar Conference 2004, 196223. Institute of Technology Blanchardstown, Dublin.Google Scholar
Osswald, Rainer. 2021. Activities, accomplishments and causation. In Robert, D. Van Valin, Jr. (ed.), Challenges in the Analysis of the Syntax–Semantics–Pragmatics Interface: A Role and Reference Grammar Perspective, 330. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Osswald, Rainer and Kallmeyer, Laura. 2018. Towards a formalization of Role and Reference Grammar. In Kailuweit, Rolf, Staudinger, Eva and Künkel, Lisann (eds.), Applying and Expanding Role and Reference Grammar (NIHIN Studies), 355378. Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek.Google Scholar
Osswald, Rainer and Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2014. FrameNet, frame structure, and the syntax–semantics interface. In Gamerschlag, Thomas, Gerland, Doris, Osswald, Rainer and Petersen, Wiebke (eds.), Frames and Concept Types, 125156. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
Osswald, Rainer and Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2022. The description of transitive directed motion in Lakhota (Siouan). In Sarda, Laure and Fagard, Benjamin (eds.), Neglected Aspects of Motion Events Description: Deixis, Asymmetries, Constructions, 209233. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.Google Scholar
Pollard, Carl J. and Sag, Ivan A.. 1994. Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Rambow, Owen. 1994. Formal and Computational Aspects of Natural Language Syntax. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Rambow, Owen, Vijay-Shanker, K. and Weir, David. 1995. D-tree grammars. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 151158. Association for Computational Linguistics.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rambow, Owen, Vijay-Shanker, K. and Weir, David. 2001. D-tree substitution grammars. Computational Linguistics 27(1): 87121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sag, Ivan. 2012. Sign-Based Construction Grammar: An informal synopsis. In Boas, Hans and Sag, Ivan (eds.), Sign-Based Construction Grammar, 61188. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Sag, Ivan A. and Wasow, Thomas. 1999. Syntactic Theory: A Formal Introduction. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Ullrich, Jan (ed.) 2011. New Lakota Dictionary (2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium.Google Scholar
Ullrich, Jan. 2018. Modification, Secondary Predication and Multi-Verb Constructions in Lakota. PhD thesis, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf.Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. 2005. Exploring the Syntax–Semantics Interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Valin, Robert D. Jr. and LaPolla, Randy J.. 1997. Syntax: Structure, Meaning and Function. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×