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4 - A Study Design Process

from Part II - Foundations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2019

Sally A. Fincher
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
Anthony V. Robins
Affiliation:
University of Otago, New Zealand
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Summary

Designing empirical studies can seem like black magic—powerful but inexplicable. However, far from being magic, study design is like other kinds of design, involving iterative ideation, prototyping, critique, at both large and small scales, eventually converging toward a design that can successfully answer a research question. This chapter discusses the arc of this design process, beginning with strategies for identifying research questions through theory, literature review, and experience; iterative approaches to evaluating a research question’s soundness, importance, and novelty; brainstorming methods for answering a question that are feasible, valid, and ethical; and forms for describing study designs that ensure a coherent thread of argumentation from the first sentence of an introduction through a plan for analyzing data. Throughout, the chapter gives pointers on the specific challenges of designing studies of learning and teaching about computing.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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