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4 - The Binary Golay Code

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 October 2024

Robert T. Curtis
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham
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Summary

The binary Golay code C is defined as the 12-dimensional vector space over Z2 spanned by the 759 octads interpreted as vectors with eight 1s and 16 0s. The MOG is constructed by considering two 3-dimensional spaces over Z2, the Point space and the Line space, whose codewords are of length 8, and gluing three copies together in such a way as to obtain a 12-dimensional subspace of the 24-dimensional space P(Ω), consisting of all subsets of Ω. The minimal weight codewords in this 24-dimensional space are shown to have weight 8 and to total 759. The construction thus proves that a Steiner system S(5, 8, 24) exists, and provides a unique label for each codeword in the binary Golay code. We exhibit a natural isomorphism between the 24-dimensional space P(Ω) factored by C and the dual space C⋆, and identify its elements as 24 monads, 276 duads, 2024 triads and (244)/6=1771 sextets; this last division by 6 occurs because two tetrads 4 whose union is an octad are congruent modulo C.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • The Binary Golay Code
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.006
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  • The Binary Golay Code
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Binary Golay Code
  • Robert T. Curtis, University of Birmingham
  • Book: The Art of Working with the Mathieu Group M24
  • Online publication: 31 October 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009405683.006
Available formats
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