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4 - ‘Tree of Life’ and ‘Dead Waters’: Why was Rozanov Afraid of Chekhov?

from Part One - Vasilii Rozanov

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2012

Michal Oklot
Affiliation:
University of Warsaw
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Summary

Unanswered Letter

‘Of Anton Chekhov [Vasilii Rozanov] once said: ‘Chekhov?–nothing particular in him. He looked at life, and what he saw he wrote down. A very fine writer, people got to like him, and began to like him. But he is a cold one, and there's nothing particular in him. I understand his success but don't enjoy it.’ On another occasion, in 1897, Rozanov dryly remarked: ‘I do not like Merezhkovskii, Chekhov …Nietzsche.’ In 1914 in the article ‘Anton Chekhov’, Rozanov does not simply dismiss Chekhov; instead, he is rather disturbed by the phenomenon of this ‘genius of mediocrity',’ as he calls him. We can even see in the author of The Dark Countenance some traces of sympathy toward Chekhov, as the author of ‘Peasant Women’ (Baby)–the story that Rozanov interpreted in the spirit of his own polemics with Christianity and reflections on Russian women and family: ‘Peasant Women’ should be included in its entirety in ‘The History of the Russian Family’, in ‘The History of Russian Life’ [byt], in ‘The History of the Russian Woman’, postulates Rozanov. Finally, in his literary ‘embryos’ from 1916 known under the working title The Last Leaves (one of the unrealized sequels to Solitaria), Rozanov lists Chekhov together with two other ‘significant’ writers whom he greatly admired, Konstantin Leont'v and Lev Tolstoy, under the rubric of unrealized friendships:

I have lived all my life with utterly useless people. And when I was interested in [someone] — from the distance.

(on the copy of Chekhov' letter)
Type
Chapter
Information
Anton Chekhov Through the Eyes of Russian Thinkers
Vasilii Rozanov, Dmitrii Merezhkovskii and Lev Shestov
, pp. 63 - 90
Publisher: Anthem Press
Print publication year: 2010

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