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19 - Albert the Great

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 January 2010

Janet Coleman
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

Coming from a generation of theologians who wrote treatises on the De Anima linked with tracts De Bono et Virtutibus, Albert the Great included in his De Bono a discussion of memory, both from the standpoint of psychology and from that of Cicero's Rhetoric and the De Inventione. As was clear in earlier tracts like that of John of la Rochelle, memory and reminiscence were already linked with the virtue of prudence, following John of Damascus's classification of the virtues. Whilst memory, according to Albert, is said to pertain to the sensible part of the soul, prudence pertains to the rational part since, we are told, according to Aristotle's definition, reminiscence pertains to the rational part and hence is the type of memory which constitutes a part of prudence. By this Albert means to distinguish the stored results of the human estimative cogitation which judges the intentions of sensible experience, from the subsequent activity which leads to an attempt by reason to recall the mental similitude engendered by imagination's similitude. Prudence is for Albert a moral habitus and hence reminiscence is a psychological habitus, an active, discontinuous, syllogistic search amongst mental similitudes, whereas the recollection of impressions and events of the past is not a habitus in and of itself.

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Ancient and Medieval Memories
Studies in the Reconstruction of the Past
, pp. 416 - 421
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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  • Albert the Great
  • Janet Coleman, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Ancient and Medieval Memories
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521331.024
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  • Albert the Great
  • Janet Coleman, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Ancient and Medieval Memories
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521331.024
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Albert the Great
  • Janet Coleman, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Ancient and Medieval Memories
  • Online publication: 06 January 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511521331.024
Available formats
×