Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T13:38:06.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 5 - Stroke occurring on medical wards

from Section I - Iatrogenic ischemic strokes: peri- and postoperative strokes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2016

By
David J. Blacker
Edited by
Alexander Tsiskaridze ,
Arne Lindgren  and
Adnan I. Qureshi
Alexander Tsiskaridze
Affiliation:
Sarajishvili Institute of Neurology, Tblisi State University, Georgia
Arne Lindgren
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Lund, Sweden
Adnan I. Qureshi
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Treatment-Related Stroke
Including Iatrogenic and In-Hospital Strokes
 , pp. 47 - 57
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Vera, R, Lago, A, Fuentes, B, et al. In-hospital stroke: a multi-centre prospective registry. European J Neurology. 2011; 18:170–6.Google Scholar
Nadav, L, Gur, A Y, Korczyn, A D, Bornstein, N M. Stroke in hospitalized patients: are there special factors? Cerebrovasc Dis. 2002; 13:127–31.Google Scholar
Farooq, M U, Reeves, M J, Gargano, J, et al. In-hospital stroke in a statewide stroke registry. Cerbrovasc Dis. 2008; 25:12–20.Google Scholar
Blacker, D J. In-hospital stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2003; 2:741–6.Google Scholar
Budaj, A, Flasinska, K, Goer, J M, et al. Magnitude of and risk factors for in-hospital and postdischarge stroke in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Findings from a Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events. Circulation. 2005; 111:3242–7.Google Scholar
Mahaffey, K W, Granger, C B, Sloan, M A, et al for the GUSTO-1 Investigators. Risk factors for in-hospital nonhemorrhagic stroke in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolysis. Circulation. 1998; 97:757–64.Google Scholar
Waldo, A L, Becker, R C, Tapson, V F, Colgan, K J for the NABOR steering committee. Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being provided with adequate anticoagulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005; 46:1729–36.Google Scholar
Habib, G. Management of infective endocarditis. Heart. 2006; 92:124–30.Google Scholar
Adams, H P, del Zoppo, G, Alberts, M J, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2007; 38:1655–711.Google Scholar
De Sliva, D A, Manzano, J J F, Chang, H M, Wong, M C. Reconsidering recent myocardial infarction as a contraindication for IV stroke thrombolysis. Neurology. 2011; 76:1838–40.Google Scholar
Sandset, E C, Bath, P M, Boysen, G, et al. The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double blind trial. Lancet. 2011; 377:741–50.Google Scholar
Beer, C, Blacker, D, Bynevelt, M, Hankey, G J, Puddey, I B. A randomised placebo controlled trial of early ischemic stroke with atorvastatin and irbesartan. Int J Stroke. 2012; 7:104–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sontineni, S P, Moos, A N, Andukari, V G, Schima, S M, Esterbrooks, D. Effectiveness of thrombolytic in acute embolic stroke due to infective endocarditis. Stroke Res Treat. 2010; 2010:841797.Google ScholarPubMed
Dabeabneh, H, Hedna, VS, Ford, J, et al. Endovascular intervention for acute stroke due to infective endocarditis: a case report. Neurosurg Focus. 2012; 32:E1.Google Scholar
Diringer, M N, Skolnick, B E, Mayer, S A, et al. Thromboembolic events with recombinant factor VII in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: results from the Factor Seven for Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke (FAST) trial. Stroke. 2010; 41:48–53.Google Scholar
Phan, T G, Koh, M, Wijdicks, E F. Safety of discontinuation of anticoagulation in patients with intracranial hemorrhage at high thromboembolic risk. Arch Neurol. 2000; 57:1710–13.Google Scholar
Diener, H C, Bogousslavsky, J, Brass, L M, et al. Aspirin and Clopidogrel Compared with Clopidogrel Alone after Recent Ischaemic Stroke or Transient Ischaemic Attack in High-risk Patients (MATCH): Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2004; 364:331–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhatt, D L, Fox, K A, Hacke, W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events. N Engl J Med. 2006; 354:1706–17.Google Scholar
Wang, Y, Wang, Y, Zhao, X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack. N Engl J Med. 2013; 369:11–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fisher, M, Loscalzo, J. The perils of antithrombotic therapy and potential resolutions. Circulation. 2011; 123:232–5.Google Scholar
Petty, G W, Brown, R D, Whisnant, J P, et al. Ischemic stroke subtypes: a population–based study of functional outcome, survival and recurrence. Stroke. 2000; 31:1062–8.Google Scholar
Rothwell, P M, Eliasziw, M, Gutnikov, S A, Warlow, C P, Barnett, H J. Carotid Endarterectomy Trialists Collaboration. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery. Lancet. 2004; 363:915–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brott, T G, Hobson, R W 2nd, Howard, G, et al. Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2010; 363:11–23.Google Scholar
Hill, M D, Shrive, F M, Kennedy, J, Feasby, T E, Ghali, W A. Simultaneous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass surgery in Canada. Neurology. 64:1435–7.Google Scholar
Naylor, A R, Mehta, Z, Rothwell, P M. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 30-day outcomes following staged carotid artery stenting and coronary bypass. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2009; 37:379–84.Google Scholar
Blacker, D J, Flemming, K D, Link, M J, Brown, R D. The pre-operative cerebrovascular consultation: common cerebrovascular questions before general or cardiac surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004; 79:223–9.Google Scholar
Tendera, M, Aboyans, V, Bartelink, M, et al. ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral artery diseases. European Heart Journal. 2011; 32:2851–906.Google Scholar
Anstwurm, K, Borges, A C, Halle, E, et al. Timing the valve replacement in infective endocarditis involving the brain. J Neurol. 2004; 251:1220–6.Google Scholar
Eckman, M H, Rosand, J, Knudsen, K A, Singer, D E, Greenberg, S M. Can patients be anticoagulated after intracerebral hemorrhage? A decision analysis. Stroke. 2003; 34:1710–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Paciaroni, M, Agnelli, G. Should oral anticoagulants be restarted after warfarin-associated cerebral haemorrhage in patients with atrial fibrillation? Thrombosis and Haemostasis. 2014; 111:14–18.Google Scholar
Holmes, D R, Reddy, D Y, Turi, Z G, et al. Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendix versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2009; 374:534–42.Google Scholar
Connolly, S J, Ezekowitz, M D, Yusuf, S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361:1139–51.Google Scholar
Granger, C B, Alexander, J H, McMurray, J J, et al. Apixaban versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365:981–92.Google Scholar
Patel, M R, Mahaffey, K W, Garg, J, et al. Rivaroxaban versus warfarin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2011; 365:883–91.Google Scholar
Hankey, G J. Intracranial hemorrhage and novel anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation: What have we learned? Curr Cardiol Rep. 2014; 16:480.Google Scholar
Caress, J B, Cartwright, M S, Donofrio, P D, Peacock, J D. The clinical features of 16 cases of stroke associated with the administration of IVIG. Neurology. 2003; 60:1822–4.Google Scholar
Incecik, F, Herquner, M O, Altunbasak, S, Yildizdas, D. Reversible posterior encephalopathy syndrome due to intravenous immunoglobulin in a child with Guillain-Barre syndrome. J Paediatr Neurosci. 2011; 6:138–40.Google Scholar
Townsend, R R. Stroke in chronic kidney disease: prevention and management. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008; 33:S11–S16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seliger, S L, Gillen, D L, Longstreth, W T, Kestenbaum, B. Stehman-Breen, C O. Elevated risk of stroke among patients with end-stage renal disease. Kidney International. 2003; 64:603–9.Google Scholar
Farhoudi, M, Azar, S A, Abdi, R. Brain hemodynamics in patients with end-stage renal disease between hemodialysis sessions. IJKD. 2012; 6:110–13.Google Scholar
Rothwell, P M. Does blood pressure variability modulate cardiovascular risk? Curr Hypertens Rep. 2011; 13:177–86.Google Scholar
Agrawal, V, Rai, B, Fellows, J, McCullough, P A. In-hospital outcomes with thrombolytic therapy in patients with renal dysfunction presenting with acute ischemic stroke. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2010; 25:1150–7.Google Scholar
Tutuncu, S, Ziegler, A M, Scheitz, J F, et al. Severe renal impairment is associated with symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage after thrombolysis for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2013; 44:3217–19.Google Scholar
Palacio, S, Gonzales, N R, Sangha, N S, Birnbaum, L A, Hart, R G. Thrombolysis for acute stroke in hemodialysis: international survey of expert opinion. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 1:1357–9.Google Scholar
Bennett, W M. Should dialysis patients ever receive warfarin and for what reasons? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 1:1357–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verheugt, F W, Granger, C B. Oral anticoagulants for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: Current status, special situations, and unmet needs. Lancet. 2015; 386:303–10.Google Scholar
Ng, K P, Edwards, N C, Lip, G Y, Townend, J N, Ferro, C J. Atrial fibrillation in CKD: Balancing the risks and benefits of anticoagulation. American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 2013; 62:615–32.Google Scholar
Kruger, T, Brandenburg, V, Schlieper, G, Marx, N, Floege, J. Sailing between scylla and charybdis: Oral long-term anticoagulation in dialysis patients. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 2013; 28:534–41.Google Scholar
Camm, A J, Lip, G Y, De Caterina, R, et al. Focused update of the ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: An update of the 2010 ESC guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation. Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Eur Heart J. 2012; 33:2719–47.Google Scholar
Bang, O Y, Seok, J M, Kim, S G, et al. Ischemic stroke and cancer: stroke severely impacts cancer patients, while cancer increases the number of strokes. J Clin Neurol. 2011; 7:53–9.Google Scholar
Schwarzbach, C J. Systemic thrombolysis in cancer patients: is it safe and effective? Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012; Supp 2:64.Google Scholar
Khorana, A A. Cancer and thrombosis: implications of published guidelines for clinical practice. Annals of Oncology. 2009; 20:1619–30.Google Scholar
Coplin, W M, Cochran, M S, Levine, S R, Crawford, S W. Stroke after bone marrow transplantation. Frequency, aetiology and outcome. Brain. 2001; 124:1043–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finkelstein, J, Cha, E, Scharf, S. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity. International Journal of COPD. 2009; 4:337–49.Google Scholar
Seok, H Y, Seo, W, Eun, M, et al. Transient increase in intrathoracic pressure as a contributing factor to cardioembolic stroke. J Clin Neurol. 2010; 6:212–15.Google Scholar
Tan, S, Humphrey, G, Miles, P. Stroke due to carotid artery dissection. Postgrad Med J. 1991; 67:588–9.Google Scholar
Harms, H, Prass, K, Meisel, C, et al. Preventive antibacterial therapy in acute ischemic stroke: A randomised controlled trial (PATHERIS). PLoS ONE. 2008; 3(5):e2158.Google Scholar
Ling, L, He, X, Zeng, J, Lian, G Z. In-hospital cerebrovascular complications following orthotopic liver transplantation: A retrospective study. BMC Neurology. 2008; 8:52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Joshi, D, Dickel, T, Aga, R, Smith-Laing, G. Stroke in inflammatory bowel disease: A report of two cases and review of the literature. Thrombosis Journal. 2008; 6:2.Google Scholar
Moris, G. Inflammatory bowel disease: An increased risk factor for neurologic complications. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2014; 20:1228–37.Google Scholar
Cognat, E, Crassard, I, Denier, C, Vahedi, K, Bousser, M G. Cerebral venous thrombosis in inflammatory bowel diseases: eight cases and literature review. Int J Stroke. 2011; 6:487–92.Google Scholar
Andersohn, F, Waring, M, Garbe, E. Risk of ischemic stroke in patients with Crohn’s disease: A population-based nested case-control study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010; 16:1387–92.Google Scholar
Singh, S, Singh, H, Loftus, E V Jr., Pardi, D S. Risk of cerebrovascular accidents and ischemic heart disease in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2014; 12:382–93.Google Scholar
Yamamoto, Y, Nishiyama, Y, Katsura, K, Yamazaki, M, Katayama, Y. Hepatic encephalopathy with reversible focal neurologic signs resembling acute stroke: case report. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011; 20:377–80.Google Scholar
Brosch, J R, Janicki, M J. Intra-arterial thrombolysis as an ideal treatment for inflammatory bowel disease related thromboembolic stroke: A case report and review. Int J Neurosci. 2012; 122:541–4.Google Scholar
Chen, H, Wang, C, Lee, H, et al. Short-term case fatality rate and associated factors among inpatients with diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar state: A hospital-based analysis over a 15 year period. Inter Med. 2010; 49:729–37.Google Scholar
Foster, J R, Morrison, G, Fraser, D D. Diabetic ketoacidosis-associated stroke in children. Stroke Research and Treatment. 2011; doi:10.4061/2011/219706.Google Scholar
Wahlgren, N, Ahmed, N, Eriksson, N, et al. Multivariable analysis of outcome predictors and adjustment of main outcome results to baseline data profile in randomised controlled trials. Safe Implementation of Thrombolysis in Stroke Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST). Stroke. 2008; 39:3316–22.Google Scholar
Hacke, W, Kaste, M, Bluhmki, E, et al. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischaemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359:1371–29.Google Scholar
Bellolio, M F, Gilmore, R M, Stead, L G. Insulin for glycaemic control in acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011; 9:CD005346.Google Scholar
Hardie, K, Hankey, G J, Jamrozik, K, Broadhurst, R J, Anderson, C. Ten year survival after first-ever stroke in the Perth community stroke study. Stroke. 2003; 34:1842–6.Google Scholar
Douglas, I J, Smeeth, L. Exposure to antipsychotics and risk of stroke: self controlled case series study. BMJ. 2008; 337a1277, doi:10.1136/bmj.a1277.Google Scholar
Wang, S, Liknkletter, C, Dore, D, et al. Age, antipsychotics, and the risk of ischemic stroke in the veterans health administration. Stroke. 2012; 43:28–31.Google Scholar
Lin, H C, Hsiao, F H, Pfeiffer, S, Hwang, Y T, Lee, H S. An increased risk of stroke among young schizophrenia patients. Schizophrenia Research. 2008; 101:234–41.Google Scholar
Pan, A, Okereke, O I, Sun, Q, et al. Depression and incident stroke in women. Stroke. 2011; 42:2770–5.Google Scholar
Chernyshev, O Y, Martin-Schild, S, Albright, KC, et al. Safety of tPA in stroke mimics and neuroimaging-negative cerebral ischemia. Neurology. 2010; 74:1340–5.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×