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Frontal EEG asymmetry moderates the relation between borderline personality disorder features and feelings of social rejection in adolescents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2022

Victoria E. Stead Open the ORCID record for Victoria E. Stead [Opens in a new window] ,
Louis A. Schmidt ,
Michael J. Crowley ,
Lisa Dyce ,
Geoffrey B. Hall ,
Ryan J. Van Lieshout  and
Khrista Boylan
Victoria E. Stead*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University
Louis A. Schmidt
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University
Michael J. Crowley
Affiliation:
Yale Child Study Center, School of Medicine, Yale University
Lisa Dyce
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University
Geoffrey B. Hall
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Neuroscience & Behaviour, McMaster University
Ryan J. Van Lieshout
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University
Khrista Boylan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University
*
Corresponding author: Victoria E. Stead, email: steadvi@mcmaster.ca
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Abstract

Although associations among borderline personality disorder (BPD), social rejection, and frontal EEG alpha asymmetry scores (FAA, a neural correlate of emotion regulation and approach-withdrawal motivations) have been explored in different studies, relatively little work has examined these relations during adolescence in the same study. We examined whether FAA moderated the relation between BPD features and rejection sensitivity following a validated social exclusion paradigm, Cyberball. A mixed, clinical-community sample of 64 adolescents (females = 62.5%; Mage = 14.45 years; SD = 1.6; range = 11-17 years) completed psychodiagnostic interviews and a self-report measure of BPD (Time 1). Approximately two weeks later (Time 2), participants completed a resting EEG recording followed by Cyberball. FAA moderated the relation between BPD features and overall feelings of rejection following Cyberball: individuals with greater relative left FAA had the highest and lowest feelings of social rejection depending on whether they had high and low BPD feature scores, respectively. Results remained after controlling for age, sex, gender, depression, and BPD diagnosis. These results suggest that FAA may moderate the relation between BPD features and social rejection, and that left frontal brain activity at rest may be differentially associated with those feelings in BPD. Findings are discussed in terms of the link between left frontal brain activity in the regulation and dysregulation of social approach behaviors, characteristic of BPD.

Keywords

adolescentsBPDfrontal EEG asymmetrysocial rejection
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , May 2023 , pp. 876 - 890
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© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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