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2 results

  • Honorific mismatches of coordinate subjects in Korean

  • Jeong-Seok Kim, Duk-Ho Jung, Jin Hyung Lee
  • Journal:
    Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique / Volume 68 / Issue 3 / September 2023
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    24 November 2023, pp. 462-485
    • Article
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  • In this article, we explore whether hierarchy and linearity conspire to affect agreement. The data come from an experimental study of honorific agreement between verbal si and coordinate subjects in Korean. We focus on computing the mismatch driven by honorifically mixed conjuncts. Unlike South Slavic gender agreement, Korean has neither Resolved Agreement nor First Conjunct Agreement. Only Last Conjunct Agreement is attested in Korean honorification. We show that honorific agreement within coordinate subjects is triggered only when the honorific verbal si appears, which is substantially different from the case with the honorific nominal nim. We also show that acceptability significantly decreases when the last conjunct of coordinate subjects is incongruous with an honorific verb. We thus argue that verbal honorific agreement with Korean coordinate subjects is sensitive to linear order, mimicking South Slavic gender agreement.

  • 4 - Closest Conjunct Agreement in Slovenian and Xhosa

  • Andrew Nevins, University College London and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
  • Book:
    When Minoritized Languages Change Linguistic Theory
    Published online:
    18 November 2022
    Print publication:
    01 December 2022, pp 42-60

  • Summary

    In this chapter, the contributions of teams working together on South Slavic and Southern Bantu languages, many of which began specifically as new research partnerships forged after the dissolution of the former Yugoslavia and the end of apartheid, provide compelling evidence that syntactic processes must include reference to linear order. Syntax may not be just a spinning Calderian mobile: Agreement in gender for cases of conjoined NP subjects (and possibly objects) refers to the NP linearly closest to the verb.