Deodands were abolished as from the 1st September, 1846, by the Statute 9 and 10 Vict. Cap. 62, but had long previously ceased to be recorded or even noticed by Manor Juries. The latest record of a Deodand in the Rolls of the Manor of Luton is at a Court of Francis Herne, Esquire, held on the 18th May, 1758. The following is a transcript of the entry.

“Be it remembered that on the day of 1758 I Thomas Groome of the parish of Kings Langley in the County of Hertford, Gentleman, Did by the order direction and for the use of Francis Herne Esquire Lord of the Manor of Luton in the County of Bedford seize and take one horse belonging to Benjamin Hanbury of the Borough of Saint Alban in the County of Hertford Innholder as and for a Deodand to the said Francis Herne for and by reason a servant belonging to the said Benjamin Hanbury was Drowned from off the back of the said Horse in a certain water or place lying within the said Manor of Luton called Shire Moor and that afterwards the said Benjamin Hanbury did pay for and as a Composition for the said Horse the sum of Five Shillings in regard the said Horse was very old poor and of little value.”

The Town Moor at Luton was bounded on the east by the river Lea and on the west by the road to Dunstable. The river in 1758 must have been very much deeper than it has been any time during the last thirty years.

[For the meaning of the word, and for early examples of Deodands, see B.H.R.S., iii, p. 142, entry 343, and note thereto; other examples may be found from the Index to that volume. The immediate cause of death, the inanimate object the value of which was to be given to God for the appeasing of his wrath, is ordered in the Gloucester Pleas of 1221 to be given to some pious object on God’s behalf (pro Deo), but in the Bedford Pleas of 1227 it is to be given on the King’s behalf (pro Rege), presumably as God’s vice-gerent.]

CUTENHO AND FARLEY HOSPITAL.

The Fines for Bedfordshire in Vol. VI., Part I. pages 16, 19 and 21, of the Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, contain references to suits relating to land in Cutenhoe or Ketenhoe in the parish of Luton, and to certain lands belonging to Farley Hospital in the same parish. The situation of these lands has been a subject of conjecture. I think I can adduce some evidence that they were on the slope of the London Road Hill near Luton Hoo Park.

No. 42, page 16, in the Calendar of these Fines is dated the 18th November, 1198. The parties were Adam Black (Niger) and his wife Sara against Richard de la Brache. Richard admitted the land to be the inheritance of Adam and Sara. (Hunter 18).

No. 59, page 19, 18th November, 1199, Adam Black (Niger) against Richard de la Brache. Lands in Luton partly in the “cultura of Cutenhoe.” Richard quitclaimed to Adam. (Hunter 24).

No. 60. page 19, 20th November, 1199. Richard son of Philip against Adam Black (Niger). The whole cultura of Cutenho in the vill of Luton. Richard quitclaimed to Adam. (Hunter 25).

No. 75, page 21, 18th November, 1201, Adam Black (Niger) against brother Mauger, Master of Farlege and the brethren there. Common of Pasture of Ketenhoe. Adam quitclaimed to the brethren, and received in exchange land at a rent. (Hunter 30, 31).

The extent of land claimed by Adam Black against Richard de la Brache was 12 acres, of which 10 lay in the cultura of Cutenhoe and 2 acres without. For the Fine agreement and quitclaim Adam gave Richard two marks of silver. In the claim by Adam against the master of Farley of right of common of pasture at Ketenhoe or Cutenhoe, Mauger acknowledged Adam’s claim, but bought him off by giving him in exchange three acres of land which lay “ within the ditch of the brethren facing the land of Adam ” to be held of the Hospital at the rent of eightpence for all services, etc.