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1 results

  • Land Reform in South Africa: An Overview

  • Sam Rugege
  • Journal:
    International Journal of Legal Information / Volume 32 / Issue 2 / Summer 2004
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    28 February 2019, pp. 283-312
    Print publication:
    Summer 2004

  • South Africa suffered a long history of colonization, racial domination and land dispossession that resulted in the bulk of the agricultural land being owned by a white minority. Black people resisted being dispossessed but were defeated by the superior arms of the newcomers. As Lewin has written, “whatever minor causes there may have been for the many Bantu-European wars, the desire for land was the fundamental cause.” Despite the claims that South Africa was largely uninhabited at the time of the arrival of Europeans, documentary evidence shows that in fact the land was inhabited. Thus the journal of the first European to settle at the Cape, Jan van Riebeeck records incidents of confrontation with the indigenous Khoi-khoi (or Hottentots) in 1655.