We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Written for a one-semester course in hydraulics, this concise textbook is rooted in the fundamental principles of fluid mechanics and aims to promote sound hydraulic engineering practice. Basic methods are presented to underline the theory and engineering applications, and examples and problems build in complexity as students work their way through the textbook. Abundant worked examples and calculations, real-world case studies, and revision exercises, as well as precisely crafted end-of-chapter exercises ensure students learn exactly what they need in order to consolidate their knowledge and progress in their career.Students learn to solve pipe networks, optimize pumping systems, design pumps and turbines, solve differential equations for gradually-varied flow and unsteady flow, and gain knowledge of hydraulic structures like spillways, gates, valves, and culverts. An essential textbook for intermediate to advanced undergraduate and graduate students in civil and environmental engineering.
Chapter 5 treats the topic of hydropower generation from turbines. Hydraulic turbines generate electricity. This chapter explains hydropower in Section 5.1, turbine types in Section 5.2 and turbine cavitation in Section 5.3.
Chapter 13 introduces different types of spillways and gates. Hydraulic structures provide human-made control of flow depth and discharge. This chapter provides a broad overview of this complex topic with a few calculation examples for two main types of structures: spillways in Section 13.1 and gates in Section 13.2.
Chapter 15 summarizes the fundamentals of geohydrology. This chapter provides a brief overview of the physical properties of wet soils in Section 15.1 and discussion of processes associated with high water content in Section 15.2.
Chapter 14 outlines broad-based concepts in hydrology. Hydrology keeps focus on flood magnitude and frequency to better design hydraulic structures. This chapter reviews hydrologic processes in Section 14.1, flood discharge in Section 14.2 and extreme floods in Section 14.3.
Chapter 7 presents fundamental methods for unsteady flow in pipes. The material bridges the gap between spring-mass systems covered in engineering mechanics and flow oscillations in pipes. This more advanced treatment focuses on fluid oscillations in pipes without friction in Section 7.1, with laminar friction in Section 7.2, turbulent friction in Section 7.3 and oscillations between reservoirs in Section 7.4.
Chapter 9 deals with rapidly varied open-channel flow. Rapidly varied flow refers to nonuniform flow conditions changing suddenly over short distances. The analysis of rapidly varied flow requires the application of the principles of conservation of energy in Section 9.1 and conservation of momentum in Section 9.2. This leads us to the definition of hydraulic controls in Section 9.3.
Chapter 3 derives the governing equations describing the motion of water. It uses the concept of impulse-momentum to calculate hydrodynamic forces. We examine the forces from water jets in Section 3.1 and forces in pipes in Section 3.2 prior to a review of flow measurement techniques in Section 3.3.
Chapter 11 broaches the advanced topic of unsteady flow in open channels. The governing equation for floodwave propagation is derived in Section 11.1 with solutions to the advection-diffusion equation in Section 11.2.
Chapter 4 guides the design of pumping systems. Pumps move water through pipes systems. Chapter 4 discusses pump types in Section 4.1, pump performance in Section 4.2 and cavitation in Section 4.3.
Chapter 16 covers essential knowledge of groundwater. This chapter reviews groundwater flows in terms of permeability in Section 16.1, steady flow in Section 16.2 and unsteady groundwater flow in Section 16.3.