Interventional cardiologists (ICs) are repeatedly exposed to scattered ionising radiation
during the cardiac procedures they perform, and radiation protection is an important issue
for these medical professionals. The use of radiation protection tools is particularly
relevant to this population. SISERI (Système d’Information de la Surveillance de
l’Exposition aux Rayonnement Ionisants, that is, an information system for monitoring
exposure to ionising radiation) is a register that stores personal dosimeter readings for
dosimetric monitoring. This paper, based on data for a sample of French ICs from the
O’CLOC epidemiological study, aims to provide an overview of the use of radiation
protection equipment and dosimetric devices reported by ICs in a specific questionnaire as
well as the dosimetric information found in the SISERI database for this population.
Material and Methods − Annual information on interventional cardiology activity for the
period from 01/01/2005 to 31/12/2009 was collected in an occupational questionnaire. ICs
were asked to report the frequency in which they used individual dosimeter and radiation
protection tools (lead apron, thyroid shield, eyewear or face shield, ceiling-suspended
shield) as follows: never (0% of the time), occasionally (<50%), regularly (>50%), always (100%). We retrieved their
medical radiation exposure information (monitored status and monthly effective doses) from
the SISERI database for the period 2005−2009. Results – Information for 132 ICs (mean age in
2005 = 46 ± 7 years) was
available. All ICs reported routine use of lead aprons, in contrast to their occasional
use of lead eyewear or face shields. During the study period, 49% reported systematic use
of personal dosimeters, and 21% more regular use. On the other hand, 18% never used a
dosimeter during this period. The SISTERI database included 92% of our population, 73% of
whom had complete annual dose monitoring in SISERI (corresponding to at least 11 months
per year of recorded data). Conclusion − ICs must improve their regular use of
radiation protection tools and systematic use of personal dosimeters. The SISERI database
is an appropriate tool for flagging those medical professionals exposed to ionising
radiation. Better awareness of the importance of radiation protection rules in this
population, in particular, systematic dosimeter use, remains an important issue.