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1 results

  • Indigenization and the Long-Term Formation of Human Capital in Africa: The Airline Industry in East Africa Since 1946

  • Nahashon Nzioka Nthenya, Pierre-Yves Donzé
  • Journal:
    Enterprise & Society / Volume 24 / Issue 4 / December 2023
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    10 June 2022, pp. 987-1013
    Print publication:
    December 2023
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  • This paper examines the Africanization of human resources in East Africa during the latter part of the twentieth century. Focusing on the case of the East African Airways Corporation (EAAC) and later Kenya Airways, we analyze the long-term development of staffing policy in these companies and the impact of the changing political and managerial environment (colonial rule, joint ownership by three independent states, Kenyan state-owned enterprise, private enterprise with foreign ownership). This research shows that post-independence Africanization was hampered by a lack of specific local expertise. The EAAC solved this difficulty by cooperating with foreign organizations that provided adequate training for African pilots, engineers, and managers. However, indigenization was also used in a less meritocratic way and promoted clientelism.