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Vertical graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition: Correlation of plasma conditions and growth characteristics
Emil Sandoz-Rosado, William Page, David O’Brien, Joshua Przepioski, Dennis Mo, Benjamin Wang, Tam-Triet Ngo-Duc, Jovi Gacusan, Michael W. Winter, M. Meyyappan, Robert D. Cormia, Shuhei Takahashi, Michael M. Oye
Journal:

Journal of Materials Research / Volume 29 / Issue 3 / 14 February 2014

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

23 October 2013, pp. 417-425

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14 February 2014
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Vertically aligned graphene was grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using methane feedstock. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to monitor the plasma species, and Raman spectroscopy was used for characterizing the properties of as-grown vertically aligned graphene. OES-derived information on plasma species, such as C, C2, CH, and H, are correlated with the properties of the vertically aligned graphene. Graphene grown at 250 W and 15 sccm exhibited the lowest amount of defects. Although OES peak intensities occurred at the highest power and lowest flow conditions, the OES peak ratios of plasma species had a greater dependence on flow rate and exhibited a saddle point in the atomic C/H ratio corresponding to optimal growth involving the lowest amount of overall defects. Plasma diagnostics provides a valuable approach to optimize growth characteristics and material properties.

Contributors
- By Núria Duran Adroher, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Jordi Alonso, Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, Laura Helena Andrade, Matthias C. Angermeyer, James Anthony, Corina Benjet, Guilherme Borges, Joshua Breslau, Evelyn J. Bromet, Ronny Bruffaerts, Brendan Bunting, Huibert Burger, José Miguel Caldas de Almeida, Graça Cardoso, Somnath Chatterji, Wai Tat Chiu, Giovanni de Girolamo, Ron de Graaf, Peter de Jonge, Koen Demyttenaere, John Fayyad, Alize J. Ferrari, Silvia Florescu, Anne M. Gadermann, Meyer Glantz, Jen Green, Michael J. Gruber, Oye Gureje, Josep Maria Haro, Yanling He, Steven G. Heeringa, Hristo Hinkov, Chiyi Hu, Yueqin Huang, Irving Hwang, Robert Jin, Elie G. Karam, Norito Kawakami, Ronald C. Kessler, Lola Kola, Viviane Kovess-Masféty, Michael C. Lane, Carmen Lara, William LeBlanc, Sing Lee, Jean-Pierre Lépine, Daphna Levinson, Zhaorui Liu, Gustavo Loera, Herbert Marschinger, Katie A. McLaughlin, Maria Elena Medina-Mora, Elizabeth Miller, Samuel D. Murphy, Aimee Nasser Karam, Matthew K. Nock, Mark A. Oakley Browne, Siobhan O’Neill, Johan Ormel, Beth-Ellen Pennell, Maria V. Petukhova, José Posada-Villa, Rajesh Sagar, Mohammad Salih Khalaf, Nancy A. Sampson, Kathleen Saunders, Michael Schoenbaum, Kate M. Scott, Soraya Seedat, Victoria Shahly, Dan J. Stein, Hisateru Tachimori, Nezar Ismet Taib, Adley Tsang, T. Bedirhan Üstün, Maria Carmen Viana, Gemma Vilagut, Michael R. Von Korff, J. Elisabeth Wells, Harvey A. Whiteford, David R. Williams, Ben Wu, Miguel Xavier, Alan M. Zaslavsky
Edited by Jordi Alonso, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Somnath Chatterji, World Health Organization, Geneva, Yanling He
Book:

The Burdens of Mental Disorders

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09 May 2013, pp ix-xii
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Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys
Ronald C. Kessler, Katie A. McLaughlin, Jennifer Greif Green, Michael J. Gruber, Nancy A. Sampson, Alan M. Zaslavsky, Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Ali Obaid Alhamzawi, Jordi Alonso, Matthias Angermeyer, Corina Benjet, Evelyn Bromet, Somnath Chatterji, Giovanni de Girolamo, Koen Demyttenaere, John Fayyad, Silvia Florescu, Gilad Gal, Oye Gureje, Josep Maria Haro, Chi-yi Hu, Elie G. Karam, Norito Kawakami, Sing Lee, Jean-Pierre Lépine, Johan Ormel, José Posada-Villa, Rajesh Sagar, Adley Tsang, T. Bedirhan Üstün, Svetlozar Vassilev, Maria Carmen Viana, David R. Williams
Journal:

The British Journal of Psychiatry / Volume 197 / Issue 5 / November 2010

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

02 January 2018, pp. 378-385

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November 2010
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Background
Although significant associations of childhood adversities with adult mental disorders are widely documented, most studies focus on single childhood adversities predicting single disorders.
Aims
To examine joint associations of 12 childhood adversities with first onset of 20 DSM–IV disorders in World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys in 21 countries.
Method
Nationally or regionally representative surveys of 51 945 adults assessed childhood adversities and lifetime DSM–IV disorders with the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI).
Results
Childhood adversities were highly prevalent and interrelated. Childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning (e.g. parental mental illness, child abuse, neglect) were the strongest predictors of disorders. Co-occurring childhood adversities associated with maladaptive family functioning had significant subadditive predictive associations and little specificity across disorders. Childhood adversities account for 29.8% of all disorders across countries.
Conclusions
Childhood adversities have strong associations with all classes of disorders at all life-course stages in all groups of WMH countries. Long-term associations imply the existence of as-yet undetermined mediators.

Associations of serious mental illness with earnings: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys
Daphna Levinson, Matthew D. Lakoma, Maria Petukhova, Michael Schoenbaum, Alan M. Zaslavsky, Matthias Angermeyer, Guilherme Borges, Ronny Bruffaerts, Giovanni de Girolamo, Ron de Graaf, Oye Gureje, Josep Maria Haro, Chiyi Hu, Aimee N. Karam, Norito Kawakami, Sing Lee, Jean-Pierre Lepine, Mark Oakley Browne, Michail Okoliyski, José Posada-Villa, Rajesh Sagar, Maria Carmen Viana, David R. Williams, Ronald C. Kessler
Journal:

The British Journal of Psychiatry / Volume 197 / Issue 2 / August 2010

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

02 January 2018, pp. 114-121

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August 2010
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Background
Burden-of-illness data, which are often used in setting healthcare policy-spending priorities, are unavailable for mental disorders in most countries.
Aims
To examine one central aspect of illness burden, the association of serious mental illness with earnings, in the World Health Organization (WHO) World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys.
Method
The WMH Surveys were carried out in 10 high-income and 9 low- and middle-income countries. The associations of personal earnings with serious mental illness were estimated.
Results
Respondents with serious mental illness earned on average a third less than median earnings, with no significant between-country differences (χ2(9) = 5.5–8.1, P = 0.52–0.79). These losses are equivalent to 0.3–0.8% of total national earnings. Reduced earnings among those with earnings and the increased probability of not earning are both important components of these associations.
Conclusions
These results add to a growing body of evidence that mental disorders have high societal costs. Decisions about healthcare resource allocation should take these costs into consideration.

PART TWO - Risk Factors for Mental–Physical Comorbidity
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Published online:

05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp 95-190
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GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON MENTAL–PHYSICAL COMORBIDITY IN THE WHO WORLD MENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS - Half title page
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp i-i
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PART ONE - An Epidemiological Map of Mental–Physical Comorbidity
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp 13-94
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Global Perspectives on Mental–Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys - Title page
- By Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, Oye Gureje
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp iii-iii
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Copyright page
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp iv-iv
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Series page
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp ii-ii
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PART THREE - Consequences of Mental–Physical Comorbidity
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Published online:

05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp 191-284
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Index
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp 313-322
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PART FOUR - Implications
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp 285-312
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Contents
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp v-vi
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Acknowledgments
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp xiii-xiv
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Contributors
- By Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, Jordi Alonso, Evelyn J. Bromet, Ronny Bruffaerts, Huibert Burger, Andrea Buron, Paul K. Crane, Koen Demyttenaere, David Goldberg, Oye Gureje, Ronald C. Kessler, Carmen Lara, Sing Lee, Bibilola Oladeji, Johan Ormel, Maria V. Petukhova, Kathleen Saunders, Kate M. Scott, Gregory E. Simon, Dan J. Stein, Adley Tsang, Gemma Vilagut, Michael R. Von Korff
Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, University of Otago, New Zealand, Oye Gureje
Book:

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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05 July 2016

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31 July 2009, pp vii-viii
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Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Edited by Michael R. Von Korff, Kate M. Scott, Oye Gureje
Published online:

05 July 2016

Print publication:

31 July 2009
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The World Mental Health Surveys were established by the World Health Organization in 2000 to provide valuable information for physicians and health policy planners. These surveys have shed light on the prevalence, correlates, burden, and treatment of mental disorders in countries throughout the world. This volume focuses on the epidemiology of coexisting physical and mental illness around the world. This book includes surveys from 17 discrete countries on six continents, covering epidemiology, risk factors, consequences, and implications for research, clinical work, and policy. Many physical and mental illnesses share a relationship with one another and often occur simultaneously. Clinicians from the disciplines of both psychiatry and medicine are increasingly faced with both challenges on a daily basis, making this an ideal book for a wide range of health professionals. This is the first book devoted to this topic on such a wide-ranging scale.

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Vertical graphene by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition: Correlation of plasma conditions and growth characteristics

Contributors

Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Associations of serious mental illness with earnings: results from the WHO World Mental Health surveys

PART TWO - Risk Factors for Mental–Physical Comorbidity

GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON MENTAL–PHYSICAL COMORBIDITY IN THE WHO WORLD MENTAL HEALTH SURVEYS - Half title page

PART ONE - An Epidemiological Map of Mental–Physical Comorbidity

Global Perspectives on Mental–Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys - Title page

Copyright page

Series page

PART THREE - Consequences of Mental–Physical Comorbidity

Index

PART FOUR - Implications

Contents

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

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Global Perspectives on Mental-Physical Comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys