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Using machine learning to examine drivers of inappropriate outpatient antibiotic prescribing in acute respiratory illnesses
Laura M. King, Michael Kusnetsov, Avgoustinos Filippoupolitis, Deniz Arik, Monina Bartoces, Rebecca M. Roberts, Sharon V. Tsay, Sarah Kabbani, Destani Bizune, Anirudh Singh Rathore, Silvia Valkova, Hariklia Eleftherohorinou, Lauri A. Hicks
Journal: Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology / Volume 44 / Issue 5 / May 2023
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 10 January 2022, pp. 786-790
Print publication: May 2023
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Using a machine-learning model, we examined drivers of antibiotic prescribing for antibiotic-inappropriate acute respiratory illnesses in a large US claims data set. Antibiotics were prescribed in 11% of the 42 million visits in our sample. The model identified outpatient setting type, patient age mix, and state as top drivers of prescribing.