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11 - Uterine blood flow as a determinant of fetoplacental development
- By Lorna G. Moore
Edited by Graham J. Burton, David J. P. Barker, Ashley Moffett, Kent Thornburg
Book: The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming
Published online: 04 February 2011
Print publication: 16 December 2010, pp 126-146
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Summary

This chapter explores a critical aspect of fetal programming; namely the determinants of uterine blood flow and their role in fetoplacental development. Uterine artery (UA) blood flow can be measured directly in experimental animals but not in humans because of ethical concerns or limitations imposed by the effects of anaesthesia. Pregnancy increases UA diameter at high altitude in all groups, but within a given study the rise in Europeans is less than that seen in Europeans at low altitude or in Andeans at high altitude. Central to the hypothesis is that the Andean women's high UA blood flow during pregnancy helps maintain normal fetal growth. High altitude regions continue to provide an instructive natural laboratory for understanding fetoplacental development. Future studies are required to determine the factors responsible for raising UA blood flow during pregnancy and for explaining the UA blood flow differences between native and newcomer groups.

Contributors
- By Saleh H. Alwasel, Susan P. Bagby, David J. P Barker, Richard Boyd, Robert Boyd, Graham Burdge, Graham J Burton, Anthony M Carter, Irene Cetin, Zoe Cole, Cyrus Cooper, Hilary Critchley, Elaine Dennison, Susie Earl, Johan G Eriksson, Caroline H. D Fall, Anne C. Ferguson-Smith, Tom P. Fleming, Alison J. Forhead, Abigail L. Fowden, Dino Giussani, Laura Goodfellow, Nicholas Harvey, Christopher Holroyd, Joan Hunt, Alan A. Jackson, Thomas Jansson, Eric Jauniaux, Rosalind John, Eero Kajantie, Michelle Lampl, Karen Lillycrop, Charlie Loke, Samantha Louey, Per Magnus, Ashley Moffett, Lorna G. Moore, Terry Morgan, Clive Osmond, Perrie F. O'Tierney, Robert Pijnenborg, Lucilla Poston, Theresa L. Powell, Elizabeth J. Radford, Tessa J. Roseboom, Amanda Sferruzzi-Perri, Colin P. Sibley, Gordon C. S. Smith, Emanuela Taricco, Kent Thornburg, Benjamin Tycko, Owen R. Vaughan, Lisbeth Vercruysse
Edited by Graham J. Burton, David J. P. Barker, Ashley Moffett, Kent Thornburg
Book: The Placenta and Human Developmental Programming
Published online: 04 February 2011
Print publication: 16 December 2010, pp vii-x
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11 - Uterine blood flow as a determinant of fetoplacental development

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11 - Uterine blood flow as a determinant of fetoplacental development

Summary

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