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  • Each p[ɚ]son does it th[εː] way: Rhoticity variation and the community grammar
  • Tam Blaxter, Kate Beeching, Richard Coates, James Murphy, Emily Robinson
  • Journal: Language Variation and Change / Volume 31 / Issue 1 / March 2019
  • Published online by Cambridge University Press: 02 May 2019, pp. 91-117
  • Print publication: March 2019
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    This paper examines individual differences in constraints on linguistic variation in light of Labov's (2007) proposal that adult change (diffusion) disrupts systems of constraints and Tamminga, MacKenzie, and Embick's (2016) typology of constraints. It is shown that, in pooling data from multiple speakers, some of the complexity in structured community variation may be overlooked. Data on rhoticity from speakers of Bristol English are compared to 34 previous studies of rhoticity in varieties of English around the world. Constraints found to be consistent across varieties are also found to be consistent across speakers of Bristol English, whereas those that differ between varieties also differ between individuals, implying that only those which differ are truly part of the grammar, and that these are indeed disrupted by diffusion.

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