We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
The concluding five chapters look briefly at potentials and problems of money through revisiting changes and schemes. In chapter 11, ‘Money, state and capital: the long-term perspective’, the long view is explored. In seeing states as ‘survival units’ emerging from pre-history, Kuzmics is hesitant to date the origins of present global dislocations, but cites the 1970s as a place to start. States lost control over money, and the scale of money creation expanded greatly. A ‘de-democratization’ occurred via removing earners’ bargaining power. Struggles between states (war finance, see 4) also furthered financial markets, yet this is built on earlier stages. Kuzmics reminds us states provided internal peace not only external wars; systems of money and credit raised fears of (uncertain) economic loss. Norbert Elias’s concept of ‘social (or national) habitus’ helps explain how money is handled in different state-formations: (western) maritime or continental, or China’s ancient ‘pacifying codes’: shareholder-value, welfare-state or diligent wealth-acquisition cultures. Recent events can influence habitus. In Germany, precaution is prevalent after traumas of the 1922 hyperinflation and decivilizing of dictatorship. In contrast, the Soviet bloc collapse gave a temporary ‘mono-polar system’ that expanded the asset inflation of the US economic model abroad