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6 results

  • Prediction of duration of psychosis before first admission

  • H Verdoux, C Bergey, F Assens, F Abalan, B Gonzales, P Pauillac, O Fournet, F Liraud, JP Beaussier, C Gaussares, B Etchegaray, M Bourgeois, J van Os
  • Journal:
    European Psychiatry / Volume 13 / Issue 7 / November 1998
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    16 April 2020, pp. 346-352
  • Objective:

    To assess the factors predicting the delay between onset of psychotic symptoms and first admission in a populationbased sample.

    Method:

    The duration of psychosis before admission was ascertained in a standardised way for 59 consecutively first-admitted patients presenting with psychotic symptoms.

    Results:

    The median of the duration of psychosis before admission was 3 months (interquartile range 0.5-14). A delay ≥ 3 months was independently predicted by family history of psychiatric hospitalisation (odds ratio [OR] = 12.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-97.0, P = 0.02). low educational level (OR = 7.7, 95% CI 1.0-50.0, P = 0.05), poor global adjustment in the preceding year (OR = 0.93, 95% CI 0.860.99, P = 0.04). and by greater global severity of illness at admission (OR = 4.0, 95% CI 0.87-18.3, P = 0.07).

    Conclusion:

    As these factors are also known to predict poor outcome, our results suggest that the association between duration of untreated psychosis and poor prognosis may be mediated, at least in part, by such demographic and clinical variables.

  • Le référentiel règlementaire

  • O. Couasnon, P. Roine, F. Fournet, G. Abéla, E. Martin
  • Journal:
    Radioprotection / Volume 43 / Issue 7 / 2008
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    25 November 2008, pp. 11-33
    Print publication:
    2008

  • La radiographie industrielle est soumise à la règlementation " générale" (radioprotection, prévention des risques, coordination, détention et utilisation de matériel contenant des sources radioactives, etc.) ainsi qu'à un certain nombre de règles spécifiques (formation au Certificat d'Aptitude à Manipuler les Appareils de Radioscopie Industrielle et de Radiographie Industrielle - CAMARI, conception des gammagraphes, conditions d'utilisation, etc.). Quelques informations sur des normes relatives à la conception des appareils de gammagraphie et au balisage sont également rappelées. Enfin, il est souligné que le travail réalisé n'a pas pour vocation une recherche d'exhaustivité.

  • Predicción de la duración de la psicosis antes de la primera admisión

  • H. Verdoux, C. Bergey, F. Assens, F. Abalan, B. Gonzales, P. Pauillac, O. Fournet, F. Liraud, J. P. Beaussier, C. Gaussares, B. Etchegaray, M. Bourgeois, J. van Os
  • Journal:
    European Psychiatry (Ed.Española) / Volume 6 / Issue 3 / April 1999
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    12 May 2020, pp. 162-169
    Print publication:
    April 1999
  • Resumen:

    Evaluar los factores que predicen el intervalo entre el comienzo de los síntomas psicóticos y la primera admisión en una muestra de la población.

    Método:

    Se comprobó de manera estandarizada la duración de la psicosis antes de la admisión para 59 pacientes consecutivos ingresados por primera vez que presentaban síntomas psicóticos.

    Resultados:

    La mediana de la duración de la psicosis antes de la admisión fue 3 meses (rango intercuartil: 0,5-14). La historia familiar de hospitalización psiquiátrica (razón de probabilidad [RP] = 12,1, intervalo de confianza [IC] de 95% = 1,15-97,0, P = 0,02), el nivel educativo bajo (RP = 7,7, IC 95% = 1,0-50,0, P = 0,05), el ajuste global malo en el año anterior (RP = 0,93, IC 95% = 0,86- 0,99, P = 0,04) y una gravedad global mayor de la enfermedad en la admisión (RP = 4,0, IC 95% = 0,87-18,3, P = 0,07) predijeron independientemente un intervalo ≥ 3 meses.

    Conclusión:

    Ya que se sabe también que estos factores predicen una evolución mala, nuestros resultados indican que la asociación entre la duración de la psicosis no tratada y el mal pronóstico puede estar mediada, al menos en parte, por estas variables demográficas y clínicas.