In its August 1998 reference, Reference Re Secession ofQuébec, the Supreme Court of Canada discussed thetopic of the international recognition of Québec.The authors argue that the Court is incorrect in itssuggestion that recognition is a precondition forstatehood, confusing legal and political factors. Inthe authors’ view, the introduction of the conceptof international recognition by the Court is anattempt to provide a sanction against unilateralsecession and to back up the Court’s view that thereis an obligation to negotiate any departure byQuébec. The result, the authors consider, isunsatisfying for it leads the Court into legal errorand political conjecture.