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The bandwidth theorem of Böttcher, Schacht and Taraz states that any n-vertex graph G with minimum degree
$\big(\tfrac{k-1}{k}+o(1)\big)n$
contains all n-vertex k-colourable graphs H with bounded maximum degree and bandwidth o(n). Recently, a subset of the authors proved a random graph analogue of this statement: for
$p\gg \big(\tfrac{\log n}{n}\big)^{1/\Delta}$
a.a.s. each spanning subgraph G of G(n,p) with minimum degree
$\big(\tfrac{k-1}{k}+o(1)\big)pn$
contains all n-vertex k-colourable graphs H with maximum degree
$\Delta$
, bandwidth o(n), and at least
$C p^{-2}$
vertices not contained in any triangle. This restriction on vertices in triangles is necessary, but limiting. In this paper, we consider how it can be avoided. A special case of our main result is that, under the same conditions, if additionally all vertex neighbourhoods in G contain many copies of
$K_\Delta$
then we can drop the restriction on H that
$Cp^{-2}$
vertices should not be in triangles.
The size-Ramsey number of a graph F is the smallest number of edges in a graph G with the Ramsey property for F, that is, with the property that any 2-colouring of the edges of G contains a monochromatic copy of F. We prove that the size-Ramsey number of the grid graph on n × n vertices is bounded from above by n3+o(1).
Let Δ ≥ 2 be a fixed integer. We show that the random graph ${\mathcal{G}_{n,p}}$ with $p\gg (\log n/n)^{1/\Delta}$ is robust with respect to the containment of almost spanning bipartite graphs H with maximum degree Δ and sublinear bandwidth in the following sense: asymptotically almost surely, if an adversary deletes arbitrary edges from ${\mathcal{G}_{n,p}}$ in such a way that each vertex loses less than half of its neighbours, then the resulting graph still contains a copy of all such H.
For c ∈ (0,1) let n(c) denote the set of n-vertex perfect graphs with density c and let n(c) denote the set of n-vertex graphs without induced C5 and with density c.
We show that
with otherwise, where H is the binary entropy function.
Further, we use this result to deduce that almost all graphs in n(c) have homogeneous sets of linear size. This answers a question raised by Loebl and co-workers.
In 1978, Dhar suggested a model of a lattice gas whose states are partial orders. In this
context he raised the question of determining the number of partial orders with a fixed
number of comparable pairs. Dhar conjectured that in order to find a good approximation
to this number, it should suffice to enumerate families of layer posets. In this paper we
prove this conjecture and thereby prepare the ground for a complete answer to the question.
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