Chronology

Tiziano Dorandi

doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521250283.003

2 - Chronology

from PART I - INTRODUCTION

Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2008

Edited by

Jaap Mansfeld and

Tiziano Dorandi: Affiliation:
Chercheur at the CNRS, Paris
Keimpe Algra: Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Jonathan Barnes: Affiliation:
Université de Genève
Jaap Mansfeld: Affiliation:
Universiteit Utrecht, The Netherlands
Malcolm Schofield: Affiliation:
University of Cambridge

Book contents

Get access

Summary

Introduction

During the years immediately following the deaths of Plato (348/7 BC) and Aristotle (322/1 BC) Athenian philosophical life was dominated by four large schools: the Academy, the Peripatos, the Stoa and the Garden (Kēpos) of Epicurus. Alongside these were the Pyrrhonian sceptics, named after their founder Pyrrho of Elis, and certain representatives of the so-called minor Socratic schools – in particular the Cyrenaics, the Dialecticians and the Cynics.

The reconstruction of the chronology of the members of all these schools up to about 100 BC presents a series of difficulties, which often make dating proposals necessarily vague or at least subject to possible changes as studies develop. In the following pages I do not intend simply to reproduce the lists of scholarchs who succeeded each other as heads of individual schools, but rather to give a concise bird's-eye sketch of the principal events in the lives of the more important personalities in correlation with the more secure dates in the chronology.

The Academy

On Plato's death (348/7) he was succeeded as head of the Academy by his nephew Speusippus, who held the post until 339/8 (Lysimachides' archonship), when Xenocrates of Chalcedon was chosen by the younger members of the Academy as his successor. The third scholarch was Polemo of Athens, chosen in 314/3, the year of Xenocrates' death. Young, rich and dissolute, Polemo was converted to philosophy after listening to a lecture by Xenocrates on temperance (sōphrosunē). His chronology should be examined alongside those of Crantor of Soli in Cilicia and of Crates of Athens, both important members of the Academy, connected with Polemo by their school ties and by friendship.

Type: Chapter
Information: The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy , pp. 31 - 54

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521250283.003 [Opens in a new window]

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Print publication year: 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alpers, K. (1968) ‘Epikurs Geburtstag’, MH 25.Google Scholar

Angeli, A. (1981) ‘I frammenti di Idomeneo di Lampsaco’, CErc II.Google Scholar

Angeli, A. & Colaizzo, M. (1979) ‘I frammenti di Zenone Sidonio’, CErc, 9.Google Scholar

Astin, A. E. (1967) Scipio Aemilianus (Oxford).Google Scholar

Barnes, J. (1989c) ‘Antiochus of Ascalon’, in Griffin, & Barnes, (1989).Google Scholar

Brink, C. O. (1940) ‘Peripatos’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie Suppl. 7, cols.Google Scholar

Cambiano, G. (1977) ‘Il problema dell'esistenza di una scuola Megarica’, in Giannantoni, G., ed., Scuole socratiche minori e filosofia ellenistica (Bologna).Google Scholar

Capasso, M. (1982) ‘Polistrato uditore di Epicuro?’, CErc 12.Google Scholar

Cichorius, C. (1908) ‘Panaitios und die attische Stoikerinschrift’, RhM 63.Google Scholar

Decleva Caizzi, F., ed. (1981a) Pirrone: Testimonianze, Elenchos, 5 (Naples).Google Scholar

Decleva Caizzi, F. (1992a) ‘Aenesidemus and the Academy’, CQ 42.Google Scholar

Deichgräber, K. (1937) ‘Persaios (1)’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie 19.1, cols.Google Scholar

Dorandi, T. (1990c) ‘Gli arconti nei papiri ercolanesi’, ZPE 84.Google Scholar

Dorandi, T., ed. (1991b) Filodemo: Storia dei Filosofi [.]: Platone e l'Academia (PHerc. 1021 e 164), La Scuola di Epicuro 12 (Naples).Google Scholar

Dorandi, T. (1991c) Ricerche sulla Cronologia dei Filosofi Ellenistici, Beiträge zur Altertumskunde 19 (Stuttgart).CrossRef Google Scholar

Döring, K. (1989) ‘Gab es eine Dialektische Schule ?’, Phronesis 34.CrossRef Google Scholar

Ferrary, J. L. (1988) Philhellénisme et Impérialisme, Aspects idéologiques de la conquête romaine du monde hellénistique, de la seconde guerre de Macédoine à la guerre contre Mithridate (Rome).Google Scholar

Festa, N. (1935) I frammenti degli stoici antichi, vol. 2 (Bari; repr. Hildesheim/New York 1971).Google Scholar

Fraser, P. M. (1972) Ptolemaic Alexandria, 3 vols. (Oxford).Google Scholar

Fritz, K. (1972) ‘Zenon (4)’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie 10.A, col.Google Scholar

Gallo, I., ed. (1980) Frammenti biografici da papiri II: La biografia dei filosofi (Rome).Google Scholar

Garbarino, G. (1973) Roma e la filosofia greca dalle origini alla fine del II sec. a.C., Studi e testi 6 (Turin).Google Scholar

Giannantoni, G., ed. (1990) Socratis et Socraticorum reliquiae, 4 vols., Elenchos 18 (Naples).Google Scholar

Gigante, M. (1983a) Ricerche filodemee, 2nd edn (Naples).Google Scholar

Gigante, M. (1983b) Diogene Laerzio: Vite dei filosofi, BUL, 3rd edn (Rome/Bari).Google Scholar

Gigante, M. (1992) Cinismo e Epicurismo (Naples).Google Scholar

Glucker, J. (1978) Antiochus and the Late Academy, Hypomnemata 56 (Göttingen).Google Scholar

Görler, W. (1994b) ‘Älterer Pyrrhonismus, Jüngere Akademie, Antiochos aus Askalon’, Flashar (1994).Google Scholar

Grilli, A. (1963) ‘Zenone e Antigono 11’, RFIC 91.Google Scholar

Grilli, A. repr. in Stoicismo, Epicureismo, Letteratura (Brescia 1992).Google Scholar

Habicht, Chr. (1989) ‘Athen und die Seleukiden’, Chiron 19 ; repr. in id. (1994).Google Scholar

Indelli, G., ed. (1978) Polistrato: Sul disprezzo irrazionale delle opinioni popolari (Naples).Google Scholar

Ioppolo, A. M. (1980a) Aristone di Chio e lo stoicismo antico, Elenchos 1 (Naples).Google Scholar

Ioppolo, A. M. (1985b) ‘Lo stoicismo di Erillo’, Phronesis 30.CrossRef Google Scholar

Jacoby, F. (1902) Apollodors Chronik: eine Sammlung der Fragmente (Berlin; repr. New York 1973).Google Scholar

Kassel, R. (1991) ‘Der Peripatetiker Prytanis’, in Nesselrath, H.-G., ed., Kleine Schriften (Berlin/New York).Google Scholar

Kidd, I. G. (1988) Posidonius, II: The Commentary, 2 vols., Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 14 A & B (Cambridge) (vol. I see Edelstein & Kidd 1972).Google Scholar

Knoepfler, D. (1991) La Vie de Ménédème d'Erétrie de Diogène Laërce. Contribution à l'histoire et à la critique du texte des Vies des philosophes, Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft 21 (Basle).Google Scholar

Knoepfler, D. (1995) ‘Les relations des cités Eubéennes avec Antigone Gonatas et la chronologie delphique au début de l'époque étolienne’, BCH 119.CrossRef Google Scholar

Krämer, H. J. (1983) ‘Die ältere Akademie’, in Flashar (1983).Google Scholar

Laffranque, M. (1964) Poseidonios d'Apamée, Essai de mise au point (Paris).Google Scholar

Laks, A. (1976) ‘Edition critique commentée de la “Vie d'Epicure” dans Diogène Laërce (x, 1–34)’, in Bollack & Laks (1976).Google Scholar

Lefèvre, F. (1995) ‘La chronologie du IIIe siècle à Delphes, d'après les actes amphictioniques (280–200)’.Google Scholar

Longo Auricchio, F., ed. (1988) Ermarco: Frammenti, La scuola di Epicuro 6 (Naples).Google Scholar

Mansfeld, J. (1995) ‘Aenesidemus and the Academics’ in Ayres, L. (ed.), The Passionate Intellect: Festschrift I. G. Kidd, RUSCH vol. vii (New Brunswick/London).Google Scholar

Marco, M. di, ed. (1989) Timone di Fliunte: Silli, Testi e commenti 10 (Rome).Google Scholar

Mattingly, H. B. (1986) ‘Scipio Aemilianus' eastern embassy’, CQ NS 36.CrossRef Google Scholar

Mette, H. J. (1985) ‘Weitere Akademiker heute: von Lakydes bis zu Kleitomachos’, Lustrum 27.Google Scholar

Moretti, L. (1967) Iscrizioni storiche ellenistiche, 1: Attica, Peloponneso, Beozia (Florence).Google Scholar

Pfeiffer, R. (1968) History of Classical Scholarship from the Beginnings to the End of the Hellenistic Age (Oxford).Google Scholar

Philippson, R. (1935) ‘Neokles (4)’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie 16.2, cols. 2414–16.Google Scholar

Raubitschek, A. E. (1991 (1949)) ‘Phaidros and his Roman pupils’, in Obbink, D. & Vander Waerdt, P. A., edd. (1991).Google Scholar

Raubitschek, A. E.Raubitschek, A. E.: The School of Hellas: Essays on Greek History, Archaeology and Literature (New York/Oxford), orig. ed. Hesperia, 18 (1949).Google Scholar

Regenbogen, O. (1940) ‘Theophrastos’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie Suppl. 7, cols.Google Scholar

Salvadori Baldascino, L. (1990) ‘Masilaos oppure Mnasilas?’, CErc 20.Google Scholar

Schmid, W. (1962) ‘Epikur’, in RAC Bd. 5 (Stuttgart) ; repr. in Erbse, H. & Küppers, J., edd. (1984); W. Schmid: Ausgewählte philologische Schriften (Berlin/New York).Google Scholar

Sedley, D. N. (1976a) ‘Epicurus and his professional rivals’, in Bollack, & Laks, (1976).Google Scholar

Sedley, D. N. (1976b) ‘Epicurus and the mathematicians of Cyzicus’, CErc 6.Google Scholar

Sedley, D. N. (1977) ‘Diodorus Cronus and Hellenistic philosophy’, PCPhS 23.Google Scholar

Sollenberger, M. G. (1992) ‘The lives of the Peripatetics: an analysis of the contents and structure of Diogenes Laertius' “Vitae philosophorum” book 5’, in Haase, W., ed., ANRW II 36.6 (Berlin/New York).Google Scholar

Steckel, H. (1968) ‘Epikuros’, in Pauly Wissowa, Realencyclopädie Suppl. 11, cols.Google Scholar

Tepedino Guerra, A., ed. (1991) Polieno: Frammenti, La scuola di Epicuro 11 (Naples).Google Scholar

Tracy, S. (1994) Boeotia Antiqua (Amsterdam).Google Scholar

Book contents

2 - Chronology

Summary

Access options

References

Save book to Kindle

Save book to Dropbox

Save book to Google Drive