Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T00:54:59.060Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Obscenity and the erotics of fiction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2012

Robert L. Caserio
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Clement Hawes
Affiliation:
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Get access

Summary

Thirty years after publishing Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (1748–1749), the most celebrated erotic novel in the language, John Cleland was still boasting about its periphrastic delicacy of style. His ornate diction originated in a kind of wager, he told James Boswell, undertaken to demonstrate “that one could write so freely about a woman of the town without resorting to the coarseness of [L'École] des filles, which had quite plain words.” This was a telling contrast, for L'École des filles, a libertine dialogue of 1655, had long been a byword for brazen obscenity. Seized and burned by the Paris authorities within weeks of its first appearance, it was also suppressed in London when the publisher of an English translation was fined “for printing divers obscene & lascivious bookes, one called The School of Venus.” But Cleland's claim was not only to have transcended, in his elaborate circumlocutions, the most scandalous pornographic writing of the previous century. By eschewing the gross literalism of L'École des filles, he had also achieved a sensuality unmatched by the most sophisticated literary bawdry of his own day. The language of the body in Tristram Shandy, Laurence Sterne's Rabelaisian masterpiece of 1759–1767, was likewise “too plain,” and Cleland had told Sterne so to his face. “I reproved him, saying, ‘it gives no sensations.’ Said he: ‘You have furnished me a vindication. It can do no harm.’

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baines, Paul and Rogers, Pat, Edmund Curll, Bookseller (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boswell, James, Laird of Auchinleck, 1778–1782, ed. Reed, Joseph W. and Pottle, Frederick A. (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977).Google Scholar
Cleland, John, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, ed. Sabor, Peter (Oxford University Press, 1985).Google Scholar
DeJean, Joan, The Reinvention of Obscenity: Sex, Lies, and Tabloids in Early Modern France (University of Chicago Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Dunan-Page, Anne and Lynch, Beth, Roger L'Estrange and the Making of Restoration Culture (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2008).Google Scholar
Fielding, Henry, Tom Jones, ed. Battestin, Martin C. and Bowers, Fredson (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974).Google Scholar
Fielding, Henry, The Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon, Shamela, and Occasional Writings, ed. Battestin, Martin C. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Fielding, Henry, Miscellanies III, ed. Goldgar, Bertrand A. and Amory, Hugh (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993).Google Scholar
Foxon, David, Libertine Literature in England, 1660–1745 (New York: University Books, 1965).Google Scholar
Gladfelder, Hal, “In Search of Lost Texts: Thomas Cannon's Ancient and Modern Pederasty Investigated and Exemplify'd,” Eighteenth-Century Life 31 (2007).Google Scholar
King, Kathryn R., “New Contexts for Early Novels by Women: The Case of Eliza Haywood, Aaron Hill, and the Hillarians, 1719–1725,” in A Companion to the Eighteenth-Century English Novel, ed. Backscheider, Paula R. and Ingrassia, Catherine (Oxford: Blackwell, 2005).Google Scholar
Patterson, Annabel, Censorship and Interpretation: The Conditions of Writing and Reading in Early Modern England (new edn, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Richardson, Samuel, Pamela, ed. Keymer, Thomas and Wakely, Alice (Oxford University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Richardson, Samuel, Clarissa, ed. Ross, Angus (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1985).Google Scholar
ed. Carroll, John, Selected Letters of Samuel Richardson, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964).Google Scholar
ed. Carnell, Rachel and Herman, Ruth, Selected Works of Delarivier Manley, 5 vols. (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2005), vol. II.Google Scholar
Sterne, Laurence, Tristram Shandy, ed. New, Melvyn et al. (Gainesville: University Presses of Florida, 1978–1984).Google Scholar
Stretser, Thomas, A New Description of Merryland (1740).
ed. Latham, Robert and Matthews, William, The Diary of Samuel Pepys, vol. IX: 1668–9, (London: Bell and Hyman, 1971).Google Scholar
ed. Viator, Timothy J. and Burling, William J., The Plays of Colley Cibber, vol. I, (Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
ed. Mudge, Bradford K., The School of Venus (1680), in When Flesh Becomes Word: an Anthology of Early Eighteenth-Century Libertine Literature, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Thomas, Donald, A Long Time Burning: The History of Literary Censorship in England (London: Routledge, 1969).Google Scholar
Thompson, Roger, “Two Early Editions of Restoration Erotica,” The Library 32 (1977).Google Scholar
Turner, James Grantham, Schooling Sex: Libertine Literature and Erotic Education in Italy, France, and England, 1534–1685 (Oxford University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Ward, Edward, The London-Spy Compleat, 2 vols. (1703), vol. I.

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×