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5 - The Teaching and Learning of Lexical Chunks: A Comparison of Receptive and Productive Practice

from Part II - Receptive Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

Christian Jones
Affiliation:
University of Liverpool
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Summary

The focus of this study is the comparison of two teaching frameworks: Presentation Practice Production (PPP) and Observe Hypothesise Experiment (OHE), in the context of teaching twelve lexical chunks to two groups of twenty one EAP students enrolled on a pre-sessional course at a British University. Both groups received a 90 minute instruction and pre-test, post-test and delayed test scores were compared. The analysis of pre- and post-test scores demonstrated that both frameworks were successful in aiding students’ productive knowledge of the target language, even though PPP was focused on productive practice and in OHE the focus was primarily on receptive practice. There was, however, a stronger effect for the OHE group on productive knowledge and a significant gain in the short term receptive test scores for this group only. The question as to whether one framework was more effective than the other in the context studied was answered negatively, since no statistically significant difference between the treatment types was found. The results suggest, contrary to research which shows productive practice benefits output and receptive practice benefits awareness, that both input and output oriented activities can aid the production of chunks to a similar extent.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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