Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T20:50:16.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part VI - Professional Practices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

Jennifer M. Brown
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Miranda A. H. Horvath
Affiliation:
University of Suffolk
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Alison, L., & Rainbow, L. (Eds.). (2011). Professionalizing offender profiling: Forensic and investigative psychology in practice. Routledge.Google Scholar
Binet, A. (1900). La Suggestibilite. Doin et Filss.Google Scholar
Blackburn, R. (1996). What is forensic psychology? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1, 316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castell, J. H. F. (1966). The court work of educational and clinical psychologists (EDPP). British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Cattell, J.M. (1895). Measurements of the accuracy of recollection. Science, 2, 761766.Google Scholar
Davies, G. M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2013). Psychologists in the witness box. The Psychologist, 26, 496497.Google Scholar
DeClue, G. (2005). Interrogations and disputed confessions: A manual for forensic psychological practice. Professional Resource Press.Google Scholar
Ewing, C. P., & McCann, J. T. (2006). Minds on trial: Great cases in law and psychology. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fahsing, I. A., Jakobsen, K. K., & Öhr, J. (2016). Investigative interviewing of suspects in Scandinavia. In Walsh, D., Oxburgh, G. E., Redlich, A. D., & Mykelburts, T. (Eds.), International developments and practice in investigative interviewing and interrogation: Vol. 2. Suspects (pp. 180192). Routledge.Google Scholar
Fisher, R. (1993). Police interrogation: From art to science. Psychology of interrogations, confessions and testimony. A book review. Contemporary Psychology, 38, 13201321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fitzgerald, E. (1987). Psychologists and the law of evidence: Admissibility and confidentiality. Psychological Evidence in Court, 39–48.Google Scholar
Frumkin, I. B. (2010). Evaluations of competency to waive Miranda rights and coerced or false confessions: Common pitfalls in expert testimony. In Lassiter, G. D. & Meissner, C. A. (Eds.), Police interrogations and false confessions. Current research, practice, and policy recommendations (pp. 191209). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Frumkin, I. B. (2016). The role of suggestibility in personal injury claims. Psychological Injury and Law, 9, 97101.Google Scholar
Frumkin, I. B., Lally, S. J., and Sexton, J. E. (2012). A United States forensic sample for the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 30, 749763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gallop, A. (2019). When the dogs don’t bark: A forensic scientist’s search for the truth. Hodder & Stoughton.Google Scholar
Garrett, B. L. (2011). Convicting the innocent: Where criminal convictions go wrong. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G., & Young, S. (2015). Forensic clinical psychology. In: David Pilgrim, John Hall, & Turbin, Graham (Eds.), Clinical psychology in Britain: Historical perspectives (pp. 309322). The British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Gunn, J. (1982). The competence and reliability of a witness in a criminal court. British Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 624627.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Haward, L. R. C. (1998). Forensic psychology: A guide to practice. Routledge.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Morello, L. (2003). The American law on confessions. In Gudjonsson, G. H. (Ed.), The psychology of interrogations and confessions: A handbook (pp. 283307). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1983). Suggestibility, intelligence, memory recall and personality: An experimental study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 142, 3537.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1984a). A new scale of interrogative suggestibility. Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 303314.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1984b). The current status of the psychologist as an expert witness in criminal trials. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 37, 8082.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1985). Psychological evidence in court: Results from the BPS survey. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 38, 327330.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1987a). A parallel form of the Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 215221.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1987b). The significance of depression in the mechanism of “compulsive” shoplifting. Medicine, Science and the Law, 27, 171176.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1989). The effects of suspiciousness and anger on suggestibility. Medicine, Science and the Law, 29, 229232.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1992). The psychology of interrogations, confessions, and testimony. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1995). Alleged false confession, voluntariness and “free will”: Testifying against the Israeli General Security Service (GSS). Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 5, 95105.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996a). Forensic psychology in England: one practitioner’s experience and viewpoint. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 1, 131142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1996b). Psychological evidence in Court: Results from the 1995 Survey. The Psychologist, 5, 213217.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (1997). The Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scales manual. Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The psychology of interrogations and confessions. A handbook. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2006). Disputed confessions and miscarriages of justice in britain: Expert psychological and psychiatric evidence in Court of Appeal. The Manitoba Law Journal, 31, 489521.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2010). Invited article. Psychological vulnerabilities during police interviews. Why are they important? Legal and Criminological Psychology, 15, 161175.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2012). False confessions and correcting injustices. New England Law Review, 46, 689709.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2018). The psychology of false confessions: Forty years of science and practice. Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H. (2021). The science-based pathways to understanding false confessions and wrongful convictions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 633936.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Clark, N. K. (1986). Suggestibility in police interrogation: A social psychological model. Social Behaviour, 1, 83104.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & MacKeith, J. A. C. (1982). False confessions. Psychological effects of interrogation. A discussion paper. In Trankell, A. (Ed.), Reconstructing the past: The role of psychologists in criminal trials (pp. 253269). Kluwer.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., & Sartory, G. (1983). Blood injury phobia: A “reasonable excuse” for failing to give a specimen in a case of suspected drunken driving. Journal of the Forensic Science Society, 23, 197201.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. H., Kopelman, M. D., & MacKeith, J. A. C. (1999). Unreliable admissions to homicide: A case of misdiagnosis of amnesia and misuse of abreaction technique. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 455459.Google Scholar
Haward, L. R. C. (1971). Forensic psychology and road traffic accidents. International Journal of Forensic Psychology, 3, 411.Google Scholar
Haward, L. R. C. (1972). Forensic psychology in the Court of Criminal Appeal. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 25, 152A (Abstract).Google Scholar
Haward, L. R. C. (1981). Forensic psychology. Batsford Academic and Educational.Google Scholar
Heaton-Armstrong, A. (2019, June). Book review: The psychology of false confessions. Counsel Magazine. www.counselmagazine.co.uk/articles/book-review-thepsychology-of-false-confessionsGoogle Scholar
Hildibrandsdóttir, A. H. (2001). Réttarsálfræðingurinn: Saga Gísla H. Guðjónssonar. Mál og Menning.Google Scholar
Hilgendorf, E.L., & Irving, B. (1981). A decision-model of confessions. In Loyd-Bostock, Sally M.A. (Ed.), Psychology in legal contexts. Applications and limitations (pp. 6784). Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, A. M., & Griffiths, R. C. (1982). English law and the psychologist. In Shapland, J. (Ed.), Issues in criminological and legal psychology. British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Irving, B. L., & McKenzie, I. K. (1989). Police interrogation: The effects of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984. The Police Foundation.Google Scholar
Irving, B., & Hilgendorf, E. L. (1980). Police interrogation: The Psychological Approach (Research Study No. 1). HMSO.Google Scholar
Kassin, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. S. (1985). Confession evidence. In Kassin, S. M., & Wrightsman, L. S. (Eds.), The psychology of evidence and trial procedures (pp. 6794). Sage.Google Scholar
Kassin, S. M., Drizin, S. A., Grisso, T., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., and Redlich, A. P. (2010a). Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 338.Google Scholar
Kassin, S. M., Drizin, S. A., Grisso, T., Gudjonsson, G. H., Leo, R. A., and Redlich, A. P. (2010b). Police-induced confessions: Risk factors and recommendations: looking ahead. Law and Human Behavior, 34, 4952.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kassin, S.M., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2004). The psychology of confessions: A review of the literature and issues. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5, 3367.Google Scholar
Loftus, E. F. (1979). Eyewitness testimony. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mansfield, M. (2009). Memoirs of a radical lawyer. Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Medford, S., Gudjonsson, G., & Pearse, J. (2000). The identification of persons at risk in police custody: The use of appropriate adults by the Metropolitan Police. Institute of Psychiatry and New Scotland Yard.Google Scholar
Münsterberg, H. (1908). On the witness stand: Essays on psychology and crime. Doubleday.Google Scholar
Pearse, J., & Gudjonsson, G. H. (2003). The identification and measurement of “oppressive” police interviewing tactics in Britain. In Gudjonsson, G. H. (Ed.), The psychology of interrogations and confessions: A handbook (pp. 75129). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Spiegelhalter, D. (2019). The art of statistics. Learning from data. Pelican Books.Google Scholar
Stern, W. (1939). The psychology of testimony. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 34, 320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stukat, K. G. (1958). Suggestibility: A factor and experimental analysis. Stockholm.Google Scholar
Walsh, D., Oxburgh, G. E., Redlich, A. D., & Myklebust, T. (Eds.). (2016). International developments and practices in investigative interviewing and interrogation: Vol. 2. Suspects. Routledge.Google Scholar
Williamson, T. (1994). Reflection on current practice. In Morgan, D. & Stephenson, G. (Eds.), Suspicion and silence: The right to silence in criminal investigation (pp. 107116). Blackstone Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, T. (2006). Towards greater professionalism: Minimizing miscarriages of justice. In Williamson, T. (Ed.), Investigative interviewing: Rights, research, regulation (pp. 147166). Willan.Google Scholar
Williamson, T., Milne, B., & Savage, S. P. (Eds.). (2009). International developments in investigative interviewing. Willan.Google Scholar
Wrightsman, L. S., & Kassin, S. M. (1993). Confessions in the courtroom. Sage.Google Scholar

References

Allen, L. C., MacKenzie, D. L., & Hickman, L. J. (2001). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral treatment for adult offenders: A methodological, quality-based review. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 45, 498514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, D. A. (2011). The impact of nonprogrammatic factors on criminal-justice interventions. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 16, 123.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., Bonta, J., & Wormith, J. S. (2006). The recent past and near future of risk and/or need assessment. Crime and Delinquency, 52, 727.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., & Dowden, C. (2005). Managing correctional treatment for reduced recidivism: A meta‐analytic review of programme integrity. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 10, 173187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, D. A., Zinger, I., Hoge, R. D., Bonta, J., Gendreau, P., & Cullen, F. T. (1990). Does correctional treatment work? A clinically relevant and psychologically informed meta-analysis. Criminology, 28(3), 369–404.Google Scholar
Aos, S., & Drake, E. (2013). Prison, police and programs: Evidence-based options that reduce crime and save money. Washington State Institute for Public Policy.Google Scholar
Austin, P. C. (2014). A comparison of 12 algorithms for matching on the propensity score. Statistics in Medicine, 33, 10571069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barbaree, H. E. (2005). Psychopathy, treatment behavior, and recidivism: An extended follow-up of Seto and Barbaree. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 11151131.Google Scholar
Barnett, G. D. (2012). Gender-responsive programming: A qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of a gender-neutral cognitive skills programme. Psychology, Crime & Law, 18, 155176.Google Scholar
Barnett, G. D., & Fitzalan Howard, F. (2018). What doesn’t work to reduce reoffending? A review of reviews of ineffective interventions for adults convicted of crimes. European Psychologist, 23, 111129.Google Scholar
Beggs, S. (2010). Within-treatment outcome among sexual offenders: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 369379.Google Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A., (2014). The Psychology of criminal conduct (6th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Bourgon, G., & Armstrong, B. (2005). Transferring the principles of effective treatment into a “real world” prison setting. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 32, 325.Google Scholar
Bucklan, K. B., & Zajac, G. (2009). But some of them don’t come back (to prison!): Resource deprivation and thinking errors as determinants of parole success and failure. The Prison Journal, 89, 239264.Google Scholar
Campbell, D. T. (1969). Reforms as experiments. American Psychologist, 24, 409429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cann, J., Falshaw, L., Nugent, F., & Friendship, C. (2003). Understanding what works: Accredited cognitive skills programmes for adult men and young offenders (Research Findings No. 226). Home Office.Google Scholar
Chadwick, N., Dewolf, A., & Serin, R. (2015). Effectively training community supervision officers: A meta-analytic review of the impact on offender outcome. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 42, 977989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, A. (2000). Theory manual for Enhanced Thinking Skills Programme. Prepared for Joint Prison/Probation Accreditation Panel. Home Office.Google Scholar
Clarke, A., Simmonds, R., & Wydall, S. (2004). Delivering cognitive skills programmes in prison: A qualitative study (Home Office Research Findings No. 242). Home Office.Google Scholar
Colledge, M., Collier, P., & Brand, S. (1999). Crime reduction programme – Guidance note 2. Programmes for offenders: Guidance for evaluators. Home Office.Google Scholar
Cullen, F. T. (2002). Rehabilitation and treatment programs. In Wilson, J. Q. & Petersilia, J. (Eds.), Crime and public policy (2nd ed.). ICS Press.Google Scholar
Cullen, F. T., & Gendreau, P. (2000). Assessing correctional rehabilitation: Policy, practice, and prospects. In Horney, J. (Ed.), Criminal justice 2000: Vol. 4. Policies, processes, and decisions of the criminal justice system (pp. 109175). National Institute of Justice, US Department of Justice.Google Scholar
Dennis, J. A., Khan, O., Ferriter, M., Huband, N., Powney, M. J., & Duggan, C. (2012). Psychological interventions for adults who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending (Review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2012(12), 195.Google Scholar
Des Jarlais, D. C., Lyles, C., & Crepaz, N. (2004). Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioural and public health interventions: the TREND statement. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 361366.Google Scholar
De Waard, J. (2019). What works?: A systematic overview of recently published meta evaluations / synthesis studies within the knowledge domains of Situational Crime Prevention, Policing and Criminal Justice Interventions, 1997–2017. Ministry of Justice and Security, Law Enforcement Department, Unit for General Crime PolicyGoogle Scholar
Dowden, C., & Andrews, D. A. (2004). The importance of staff practice in delivering effective correctional treatment: A meta-analytic review of core correctional practice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and comparative criminology, 48, 203214.Google Scholar
Duwe, G. (2017). The use and impact of correctional programming for inmates on pre-and post-release outcomes. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Duwe, G., & Clark, V. (2015). Importance of program integrity: Outcome evaluation of a gender‐responsive, cognitive‐behavioral program for female offenders. Criminology & Public Policy, 14, 301328.Google Scholar
Farrall, S., & Calverley, A. (2005). Understanding desistance from crime. McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., Weisburd, D. L., & Gill, C. E. (2011). The Campbell collaboration crime and justice group: A decade of progress. In Routledge handbook of international criminology (pp. 8595). Routledge.Google Scholar
Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (2005). Randomized experiments in criminology: What have we learned in the last two decades? Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 938.Google Scholar
French, S. A., & Gendreau, P. (2006). Reducing prison misconducts: What works. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 33, 185218.Google Scholar
Falshaw, L., Friendship, C., Travers, R., & Nugent, F. (2003). Searching for what works: An evaluation of cognitive skills programmes (Home Office Research Findings No. 206). Home Office.Google Scholar
Feder, L., Wilson, D. B., & Austin, S. (2008). Court-mandated interventions for individuals convicted of domestic violence. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 4.Google Scholar
Friendship, C., Blud, L., Erikson, M., Travers, R., & Thornton, D.M. (2003). Cognitive-behavioural treatment for imprisoned offenders: An evaluation of HM Prison Service’s cognitive skills programmes. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 103114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friendship, C., Falshaw, L., & Beech, A. R. (2003). Measuring the real impact of accredited offending behaviour programmes. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8, 115127.Google Scholar
Friendship, C., Mann, R. E., & Beech, A. R. (2003). Evaluation of a national prison-based treatment program for sexual offenders in England and Wales. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 18, 744–59.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Olver, M. E., Mallion, J. S., & James, M. (2019). Does specialized psychological treatment for offending reduce recidivism? A meta-analysis examining staff and program variables as predictors of treatment effectiveness. Clinical Psychology Review, 73, 101752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gendreau, P., French, S. A., & Gionet, A. (2004). What works (what doesn’t work): The principles of effective correctional treatment. Journal of Community Corrections, 13, 46.Google Scholar
Gobeil, R., Blanchette, K., & Stewart, L. (2016). A meta-analytic review of correctional interventions for women offenders: Gender-neutral versus gender-informed approaches. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43, 301322.Google Scholar
Goggin, C., & Gendreau, P. (2006). The implementation and maintenance of quality services in offender rehabilitation programmes. In Hollin, C. R. & Palmer, E. J. (Eds.), Offending behaviour programmes: development, application, and controversies. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Gondolf, E. W. (2004). Evaluating batterer counselling programs: A difficult task showing some effects and implications. Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 9, 605631.Google Scholar
Harkins, L., & Beech, A. R. (2007). Measurement of the effectiveness of sex offender treatment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 3644.Google Scholar
Harper, G., & Chitty, C. (2005). The impact of corrections on re-offending: A review of “what works” (Home Office Research Study No. 291; 2nd ed.). Home Office.Google Scholar
Hecker, J. E., King, M. W., & Scoular, R. J. (2009). The startle probe reflex: An alternative approach to the measurement of sexual interest. In Cognitive approaches to the assessment of sexual interest in sexual offenders (pp. 203224). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Holden, R. R., Kroner, D. G., Fekken, G. C., & Popham, S. M. (1992). A model of personality test item response dissimulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 272.Google Scholar
Hollin, C. R. (2006). Offending behaviour programmes and contention: evidence-based practice, manuals and programme evaluation. In Hollin, C. R. & Palmer, E. J. (Eds.), Offending behaviour programmes: Development, application and controversies. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Hollin, C. R. (2008). Evaluating offending behaviour programmes: Does only randomization glister? Criminology and Criminal Justice, 8, 89106.Google Scholar
Hollin, C. R., McGuire, J., Hounsome, J. C., Hatcher, R. M., Bilby, C. A. L., & Palmer, E. J. (2008). Cognitive skills offending behavior programs in the community: A reconviction analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 35, 269283.Google Scholar
Holloway, K., & Bennett, T. H. (2016). The effects of drug interventions on crime and criminal behaviour: A systematic review of systematic reviews. In What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation. Springer.Google Scholar
Jolliffe, D., & Farrington, D. (2007). A systematic review of the evidence on the effectiveness of violence reduction programmes and other interventions for violent offenders. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Koehler, J. A., Humphreys, D. K., Akoensi, T. D., Sáanchez de Ribera, O., & Lösel, F. (2014). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of European drug treatment programmes on reoffending. Psychology, Crime & Law, 20, 584–6.02.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landenberger, N. A., & Lipsey, M.W. (2005) The positive effects of cognitive-behavioural programs for offenders: A meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 451477.Google Scholar
Langton, C. M., Barbaree, H. E., Harkins, L., & Peacock, E. J. (2006). Sex offenders’ response to treatment and its association with recidivism as a function of psychopathy. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 18, 99120.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O., Ritschel, L. A., Lynn, S. J., Cautin, R. L., & Latzman, R. D. (2014). Why ineffective psychotherapies appear to work a taxonomy of causes of spurious therapeutic effectiveness. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 9, 355387.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W. (1992). Juvenile delinquency treatment: A meta-analytic inquiry into the variability of effects. In Cook, T. D. et al. (Eds.), Meta-analysis for explanation: A casebook. Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W. (1995). What do we learn from 400 research studies on the effectiveness of treatment with juvenile delinquents? In McGuire, J. (Ed.), What works: Reducing reoffending: Guidelines from research and practice (pp. 6378). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W. (2009). The primary factors that characterize effective interventions with juvenile offenders: A meta-analytic overview. Victims and Offenders, 4, 124147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, M. W., Chapman, G. L., & Landenberger, N. A. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral programs for offenders. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 578, 144157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, M. W., Landenberger, N. A., & Wilson, S. J. (2007). Effects of cognitive‐behavioral programs for criminal offenders. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 3, 127.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta analysis. Sage.Google Scholar
Looman, J., Abracen, J., Serin, R., & Marquis, P. (2005). Psychopathy, treatment change, and recidivism in high-risk, high-need sexual offenders. Journal of interpersonal Violence, 20(5), 549568.Google Scholar
Lösel, F., & Schmucker, M. (2005). The effectiveness of treatment for sexual offenders: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 1, 117146.Google Scholar
Lowenkamp, C. T., Latessa, E. J., & Holsinger, A. M. (2006). The risk principle in action: What have we learned from 13,676 offenders and 97 correctional programs? Crime and Delinquency, 52, 7793.Google Scholar
Lowenkamp, C. T., Latessa, E. J., & Smith, P. (2006). Does correctional program quality really matter? The impact of adhering to the principles of effective interventions. Criminology and Public Policy, 5, 575594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKenzie, D. L. (2006). What works in corrections: Reducing the criminal activities of offenders and deliquents. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D.L., & Farrington, D.P. (2015). Preventing future offending of delinquents and offenders: What have we learned from experiments and meta-analyses? Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11, 565595.Google Scholar
Maguire, M., Grubin, D., Lösel, F., & Raynor, P. (2010). What works and the Correctional Services Accreditation Panel: An insider perspective. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 10, 3758.Google Scholar
Mann, R. E., Fitzalan-Howard, F., & Tew, J. (2018). What is a rehabilitative prison culture? Prison Service Journal, 235, 39.Google Scholar
Mann, R.E., & Thornton, D. (1998). The evolution of a multi-site sex offender treatment programme. In Marshall, W. L., Fernandez, Y. M., Hudson, S. H., & Ward, T. (Eds.), Sourcebook of treatment programs for sexual offenders (pp. 4758). Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Martinson, R. (1974). What works? Questions and answers about prison reform. The Public Interest, 35, 2254.Google Scholar
Marques, J. K., Wiederanders, M., Day, D. M., Nelson, C., & von Ommeren, A. (2005). Effects of a relapse prevention program on sexual recidivism: Final results from California’s Sex Offender Treatment and Evaluation Project (SOTEP). Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 17, 79107.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., & Marshall, L. E. (2007). The utility of the random controlled trial for evaluating sexual offender treatment: The gold standard or an inappropriate strategy? Sex Abuse, 19, 175191.Google Scholar
Maruna, S. (2015). Qualitative research, theory development, and evidence-based corrections: Can success stories be “evidence”? Qualitative Research in Criminology, 1, 311.Google Scholar
Maruna, S., & Mann, R. (2019). Reconciling “Desistance” and “What Works.” HM Inspectorate of Probation Academic Insights No. 2019/1.Google Scholar
McCord, J. (2003). Cures that harm: Unanticipated outcomes of crime prevention programs. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 587(1), 1630.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (1995). What works: Reducing reoffending. John Wiley.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (2000). Can the criminal law ever be therapeutic? Behavioural Sciences and the Law, 18, 413426.Google Scholar
McMurran, M., & McCulloch, A. (2007). Why don’t offenders complete treatment? Prisoners’reasons for non-completion of a cognitive skills programme. Psychology, Crime & Law, 13, 345354.Google Scholar
McMurran, M., & Theodosi, E. (2007). Is treatment non-completion associated with increased reconviction over no treatment? Psychology, Crime & Law, 13, 333343.Google Scholar
Mews, A., Di Bella, L., & Purver, M. (2017). Impact evaluation of the prison-based Core Sex Offender Treatment Programme (Ministry of Justice Analytical Series). https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/623876/sotp-report-web-.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2007). Does incarceration-based drug treatment reduce recidivism? A meta-analytic synthesis of the research. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 3, 353375.Google Scholar
Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012a). Drug courts’ effects on criminal offending for juveniles and adults. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 4.Google Scholar
Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012b). Assessing the effectiveness of drug courts on recidivism: A meta-analytic review of traditional and non-traditional drug courts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 6071.Google Scholar
Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2012c). The effectiveness of incarceration‐based drug treatment on criminal behavior: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 18, 1–76.Google Scholar
Mitchell, O., Wilson, D. B., Eggers, A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2014). Assessing the effectiveness of drug courts on recidivism: A meta-analytic review of traditional and non-traditional drug courts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40, 6671.Google Scholar
Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2, 175220.Google Scholar
Ogloff, J. R. P., & Davis, M. R. (2004). Advances in offender assessment and rehabilitation: Contributions of the risk-needs-responsivity approach. Psychology, Crime and Law, 10, 229242.Google Scholar
Olver, M. E., Kingston, D. A., Nicholaichuk, T. P., & Wong, S. P. (2014). A psychometric examination of treatment change in a multisite sample of treated Canadian federal sexual offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 544559.Google Scholar
Palmer, E. J., McGuire, J., Hatcher, R. M., Hounsome, J. C., Bilby, C. A. L., & Hollin, C. R. (2008). The importance of appropriate allocation to offending behavior programs. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 52, 206221.Google Scholar
Pawson, R., & Tilley, N. (1994). What works in evaluation research? British Journal of Criminology, 34, 291306.Google Scholar
Pearson, F. S., Lipton, D. S., Cleland, C. M., & Yee, D. S. (2002). The effects of behavioural/cognitive-behavioural programs on recidivism. Crime and Delinquency, 48, 476496.Google Scholar
Perry, A. E., Neilson, M., Martyn-St James, M., Glanville, J. M., Woodhouse, R., Godfrey, C., & Hewitt, C. (2015). Pharmacological interventions for drug-using offenders (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 6.Google Scholar
Petrosino, A., Turpin-Petrosino, C., Hollis-Peel, M., & Lavenberg, J. G. (2013). Scared Straight and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency: A systematic review. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 5.Google Scholar
Piccone, J. E. (2015). Improving the quality of evaluation research. Journal of Correctional Education, 66, 2846.Google Scholar
Ramsay, L. (2020). Strengths-based programmes for men with sexual convictions, who have learning disability and learning challenges. In Hocken, K., Winder, B., Blagden, N., Lievesley, R., Elliott, H., & Banyard, P. (Eds.), Sexual crime and intellectual functioning (pp. 89–112). Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (2003). The size and sign of treatment effects in sex offender therapy. In Prentky, R. A., Janus, E. S., & Seto, M. C. (Eds.), Sexually coercive behaviour: Understanding and management (pp. 428440). New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Rocque, M. (2017). Desistance from crime: New advances in theory and research. Springer.Google Scholar
Sadlier, G. (2010). Evaluation of the impact of the HM Prison Service Enhanced Thinking Skills programme on reoffending: Outcomes of the Surveying Prisoner Crime Reduction (SPCR) sample (Ministry of Justice Research No. 19/10). Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Schmucker, M., & Lösel, F. (2015). The effects of sexual offender treatment on recidivism: An international meta-analysis of sound quality evaluations. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 11, 597630.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., MacKenzie, D. L., Farrington, D. P., & Welsh, B. C. (Eds.). (2002). Evidence-based crime prevention. Routledge.Google Scholar
Sherman, L. W., Gottfredson, D. C., MacKenzie, D. L., Eck, J., Reuter, P., & Bushway, S. D. (1997). Preventing Crime: What works, what doesn’t, what’s promising (Research in Brief). National Institute of Justice.Google Scholar
Shadish, W. R. (2013). Propensity score analysis: Promise, reality and irrational exuberance. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 9, 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shingler, J., & Pope, L. (2018). The effectiveness of rehabilitative services for Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic people: A rapid evidence assessment. Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Simourd, D. J., & Hoge, R. D. (2000). Criminal psychopathy: A risk-and-need perspective. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 256272.Google Scholar
Tierney, D. W., & McCabe, M. P. (2001). An evaluation of self-report measures of cognitive distortions and empathy among Australian sex offenders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 495519.Google Scholar
Tong, L. S., & Farrington, D. P. (2008). Effectiveness of “reasoning and rehabilitation” in reducing reoffending. Psicothema, 20, 2028.Google Scholar
Travers, R., & Hollin, C.R (in press). A reconviction study of the Thinking Skills Programme in the community: A summary of results. Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Travers, R., Mann, R. E., & Hollin, C. R. (2014). Who benefits from cognitive skills programmes? Differential impact by risk and offense type. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41, 11031129.Google Scholar
Travers, R., Wakeling, H. C., Mann, R. E., & Hollin, C. R. (2013). Reconviction following a cognitive skills intervention: An alternative quasi-experimental methodology. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 18, 4865.Google Scholar
Wakeling, H. C., Beech, A. R., & Freemantle, N. (2013). Investigating treatment change and its relationship to recidivism in a sample of 3773 sex offenders in the UK. Psychology, Crime and Law, 19, 233252.Google Scholar
Wakeling, H., & Saloo, F. (2018). An exploratory study of the experiences of a small sample of men convicted of sexual offences who have reoffended after participating in prison-based treatment: analytical summary. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/749145/men-convicted-of-sexual-offences-report.pdfGoogle Scholar
Wakeling, H., Webster, S. D., & Mann, R. E. (2005). Sexual offenders’ experiences of HM Prison Service sex offender treatment. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 11, 171186.Google Scholar
Washington State Institute for Public Policy. (2006). Evidence-based adult corrections programs: What works and what does not. www.wsipp.wa.govGoogle Scholar
Weisburd, D., Farrington, D. P., & Gill, C. (2017). What works in crime prevention and rehabilitation: An assessment of systematic reviews. Criminology & Public Policy, 16, 415449.Google Scholar
Welsh, C. C., & Rocque, M. (2014). When crime prevention harms: A review of systematic reviews. Journal of Experimental Criminology, 10, 245266.Google Scholar
Wilson, D. B., Bouffard, L. A., & MacKenzie, D. L. (2005). A quantitative review of structured, group-oriented, cognitive-behavioral programs for offenders. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 32, 172204.Google Scholar

References

Abouguendia, M., & Noels, K. A. (2010). General and acculturation-related daily hassles and psychological adjustment in first- and second-generation South Asian immigrants to Canada. International Journal of Psychology, 36(3), 163173.Google Scholar
Aggarwal, N. K. (2012). Adapting the cultural formulation for clinical assessments in forensic psychiatry. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 40(1), 113118.Google Scholar
Alarcon, R. D. (2009). Culture, cultural factors and psychiatric diagnosis: review and projections. World Psychiatry, 8(3), 131139.Google Scholar
Allimant, A., & Ostapiej-Piatkowski, B. (2011). Supporting women from CALD backgrounds who are victim/survivors of sexual violence: Challenges and opportunities for practices. Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault, Australian Institute of Family Studies.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). Rehabilitating criminal justice policy and practice. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 16, 3955.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). 2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census. www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Data%20Summary~30Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Prisoners in Australia, 2017. www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4517.0Explanatory%20Notes12017?OpenDocumentGoogle Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2018). 3417.0 – Understanding migrant outcomes – insights from the Australian Census and Migrants Integrated Dataset, Australia, 2016. www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3417.0Main+Features22016?OpenDocumentGoogle Scholar
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2011). Comorbidity of mental disorders and physical conditions, 2007. www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/6a8b451c-8def-47b2-a41a-9bcf59c77e76/10953–20140807.pdf.aspxGoogle Scholar
Barber Rioja, V., & Rosenfeld, B. (2018). Addressing linguistic and cultural differences in the forensic interview. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 17(4), 377386.Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46, 534.Google Scholar
Breslau, N., Chilcoat, H. D., Kessler, R. C., & Davis, G. C. (1999). Previous exposure to trauma and PTSD effects of subsequent trauma: Results from the Detriot area survey of truama. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 902907.Google Scholar
Brewer, R. (2009). Culturally and linguistically diverse women in the Australian Capital Territory. Enablers and barriers to achieving social connectedness. ACT: Women’s Centre for Health Matters Inc.Google Scholar
Chan, B., & Parker, G., (2004). Some recommendations to assess depression in Chinese people in Australasia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38(3), 141147.Google Scholar
Chong, J., Reinschmidt, K. M., & Moreno, F. A. (2010). Symptoms of depression in a Hispanic primary care population with and without chronic medical illnesses. Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.09m00846bluGoogle Scholar
Chung, D., Fisher, C., Zufferey, C., & Thiara, R. (2018). Young women from African backgrounds and sexual violence. Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Cohen, C. I., & Marino, L. (2013). Racial and ethnic differnces in the prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the general population. Psychiatric Services, 64(11), 11031109.Google Scholar
Colucci, E., Minas, H., Szwarc, J., Paxton, G., & Guerra, C. (2014). Barriers to and facilitators of utilisation of mental health services by young people of refugee background. https://refugeehealthnetwork.org.au/wp-content/uploads/Barriers+and+facilitators+pdf+final.pdfGoogle Scholar
Commonwealth of Australia (2015). Hearing her voice: Kitchen table conversations on violence against culturally and linguistically diverse women and their children. Department of Social Services, Commonwealth of Australia.Google Scholar
Davern, M., Warr, D., Block, K., La Brooy, C., Taylor, E., & Hosseini, A. (2016). Humanitarian arrivals in Melbourne: A spatial analysis of population distribution and health service needs (Extended Report). University of Melbourne.Google Scholar
Day, A., Tamatea, A. J., Casey, S., & Geia, L. (2018). Assessing violence risk with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders: Considerations for forensic practice. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 25(3), 452464.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deacon, B. J. (2013). The biomedical model of mental disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 846861.Google Scholar
Dean, K., Parsons, M. B., Yee, M., Mackinnon, T., Chaplow, D., & Lines, K. (2013). The justice system and mental health: A review of the literature. A report for the Australian Government National Mental Health Commission. New South Wales, Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network.Google Scholar
Deng, S. A. (2016). South Sudanese youth acculturation and intergenerational challenges. In Proceedings of the 39th African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific (AFSAAP) Annual Conference, 5–7 December 2016. University of Western Australia.Google Scholar
Douglas, K. S., Cox, D. N., & Webster, C. D. (1999). Violence risk assessment: Science and practice. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 4, 149184.Google Scholar
El-Murr, A (2018). Intimate partner violence in Australian refugee communities: Scoping review of issues and service responses. https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/cfca-paper/intimate-partner-violence-australian-refugee-communities/scoping-reviewGoogle Scholar
Fazel, M., Wheeler, J., & Danesh, J. (2005). Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review. The Lancet, 365(9467), 13091314.Google Scholar
Ferdinand, A., Kelaher, M., & Paradies, Y. (2013). Mental health impacts of racial discrimination in Victorian culturally and linguistically diverse communities: Full report of the Localities Embracing and Accepting Diversity (LEAD) Experiences of Racism survey. Victorian Health Promotion Foundation.Google Scholar
Francis, S., & Cornfoot, S. (2007). Working with multicultural youth: programs, strategies and future direction. Australian Research Alliance for Children & Youth.Google Scholar
Gaudet, S., Clément, R., & Deuzeman, K. (2005). Daily hassles, ethnic identity and psychological adjustment among Lebanese‐Canadians. International Journal of Psychology, 40, 157168.Google Scholar
Gopalkrishnan, N. (2018). Cultural diversity and mental health: Considerations for policy and practice. Frontiers in Public Health, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00179Google Scholar
Halvorsrud, K., Nazroo, J., Otis, M., Hajdukova, E. B., & Bhui, K. (2019). Ethnic inequalities in the incidence of diagnosis of severe mental illness in England: A systematic review and new meta-analyses for non-affective and affective psychoses. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54, 13111323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 20, 315335.Google Scholar
Hart, S. D. (2016). Culture and violence risk assessment: The case of Ewert v. Canada. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 3(2), 7696.Google Scholar
Hart, S. D., Douglas, K. S., & Guy, L. S. (2017). The structured professional judgement approach to violence risk assessment: Origins, nature, and advances. In Boer, D. P., Beech, A. R., Ward, T., Craig, L. A., Rettenberger, M., Marshall, L. E., & Marshall, W. L. (Eds.), The Wiley handbook on the theories, assessment, and treatment of sexual offending (pp. 643666). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Heilbrun, K., Yasuhara, K., & Shah, S. (2010). Violence risk assessment tools: Overview and critical analysis. In Otto, R. K. & Douglas, K. S. (Eds.), Handbook of violence risk assessment (p. 118). Routledge.Google Scholar
InTouch Multicultural Centre Against Family Violence. (2010). Barriers to the justice system faced by CALD women experiencing family violence. https://aija.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Avdibegovic.pdfGoogle Scholar
Jatrana, S., Richardson, K., & Samba, S.R.A. (2017). Investigating the dynamics of migration and health in Australia: a longitudinal study. European Journal of Population. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680–017–9439-zGoogle Scholar
Judicial Council on Cultural Diversity. (2016). The path to justice: Migrant and refugee women’s experience of the courts. Canberra.Google Scholar
Kenny, D. T., & Lennings, C. J., Nelson, P. K. (2008). The mental health of young offenders serving orders in the community. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 45(1), 123148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khawaja, N. G., McCarthy, R., Braddock, V., & Dunne, M. (2014). Characteristics of culturally and linguistically diverse mental health clients. Advances in Mental Health, 11(2).Google Scholar
Khawaja, N. G. (2011). Effective interviewing of culturally and linguistically diverse clients. InPsych, 33(3), 1–1. www.psychology.org.au/effective-interviewing-culturally-linguistically-diverse-clientsGoogle Scholar
Kirmayer, L. J. (1989). Cultural variations in the response to psychiatric disorders and emotional distress. Social Science & Medicine, 29, 327339.Google Scholar
Kirmayer, L.J., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A. G., Guzder, J., Hassan, G., Rousseau, C., & Pottie, K. (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care. CMAJ, 183(12), E959E967.Google Scholar
Kiropoulos, L. A., Blashki, G., & Klimidis, S. (2005). Managing mental illness in patients from CALD backgrounds. Australian Family Physician, 34, 259264.Google Scholar
Kraus, L. J., Thomas, C. R., Bukstein, O. G., Walter, H. J., Benson, R. S., Chrisman, A., & Medicus, J. (2011). Practice parameter for child and adolescent forensic evaluations. Journal of American Acadedmy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 50, 12991312.Google Scholar
Kropp, P. R., & Hart, S. D. (2015). The spousal assault risk assessment guide (Version 3; SARA-V3). ProActive ReSolutions.Google Scholar
Kropp, P. R., Hart, S. D., & Lyon, D. R. (2007). Stalking assessment and management. ProActive ReSolutions.Google Scholar
Latzman, R. D., Megraya, A. M., Hecht, L. K., Miller, J. D., Winiarski, D. A., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2015) Self-reported psychopathy in the Middle East: a cross-national comparison across Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the United States. BMC Psychology, 3(37), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359–015–0095-yGoogle Scholar
Lim, N. (2016). Cultural differences in emotion: Differences in emotional arousal level between the East and the West. Integrative Medicine Research, 5(2), 105109.Google Scholar
Llamas, J. (2006). Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in ethnic minorities. American Psychological Association, 6, 337344.Google Scholar
Lewis-Fernández, R., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2019). Cultural concepts of distress and psychiatric disorders: Understanding symptom experience and expression in context. Transcultural Psychiatry, 56(4), 786803.Google Scholar
Lewis-Fernández, R., Aggarwal, N. K., Baarnhielm, S., Rohlof, H., Kirmayer, L. J., Weiss, M. G., Jadhav, S., Hinton, L., … Lu, F. (2014). Culture and psychiatric evaluation: Operationalizing cultural formulation for DSM-5. Psychiatry, 77(2), 130154.Google Scholar
Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2000). Young children who commit crime: Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions, and policy implications. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 737762.Google Scholar
Markus, A. (2018). Mapping Social Cohesion – The Scanlon Foundation Surveys 2018. https://scanlonfoundation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Social-Cohesion-2018-report-26-Nov.pdfGoogle Scholar
McGilloway, A., Hall, R. E., Lee, T., & Bhui, K. S. (2010). A systematic review of personality disorder, race and ethnicity: Prevalence, aetiology and treatment. BMC Psychiatry, 10(33). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471–244X-10–33Google Scholar
Minas, H., Kakuma, R., Too, L. S., Vayani, H., Orapeleng, S., Prasad-Ildes, R., Turner, G., Procter, N., & Oehm, D. (2013). Mental health research and evaluation in multicultural Australia: Developing a culture of inclusion. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 7(23), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752–4458–7-23, http://www.ijmhs.com/content/7/1/23.Google Scholar
Murray, K. E., Davidson, G. R., & Schweitzer, R. D. (2008). Psychological wellbeing of refugees resettling in Australia. www.psychology.org.au/community/public_interest/#s7Google Scholar
Ogloff, J. R. P., Davis, M., Rivers, G., & Ross, S. (2007). The identification of mental disorders in the criminal justice system. https://aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi334Google Scholar
Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., & Wormith, J. S. (2014). Thirty years of research on the Level of Service Scales: A meta-analytic examination of predictive accuracy and sources of variability. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 156176.Google Scholar
Queensland Government. (2010). Working with people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. www.communities.qld.gov.au/resources/childsafety/practice-manual/prac-paper-working-cald.pdfGoogle Scholar
RANZCP. (2019). Offence prevention through enhanced mental health care and better mental health. Royal Commission into Victoria’s Mental Health System. Royal Australian & New Zealand College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
Ridley, C. R., Li, L. C., & Hill, C. L. (1998) Multicultural assessment: Reexamination, reconceptualization, and practical application. Journal of Counselling Psychology, 26, 827910.Google Scholar
Rogers, R., Heilbrun, K., & Otto, R. (2004). Forensic assessment: Current status and future directions. Mental Health Law & Policy Faculty Publications. 314, 1–27.Google Scholar
Rose, A., Shepherd, S. M., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2020). The mental health of culturally and linguistically diverse offenders – What do we know? Australasian Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856220924315Google Scholar
Rose, A., Trounson, J., Skues, J., Daffern, M., Shepherd, S. M., Pfeifer, J. E., & Ogloff, J. R. P. (2019). Psychological wellbeing, distress and coping in Australian Indigenous and multicultural prisoners: A mixed methods analysis. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 26(6) 886–903. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2019.1642259CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royal Commission into Family Violence. (2016, March). Summary and recommendations. State Government, Victoria.Google Scholar
Saunders, V., Roche, S., McArthur, M., Arney, F., & Ziaian, T. (2015). Refugee communities intercultural dialogue: Building relationships, building communities. Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University.Google Scholar
Schwartz, R. C., & Blankenship, D. M. (2014). Racial disparities in psychotic disorder diagnosis: A review of empirical literature. World Journal of Psychiatry, 4, 133140.Google Scholar
Schwartz, S. J., Mason, C. A., Pantin, H., & Szapocznik, J. (2008). Longitudinal relationships between family functioning and identity development in Hispanic adolescents: Continuity and change. Journal of Early Adolescence, 29, 177211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., & Szapocznik, J. (2010). Rethinking the concept of acculturation: Implications for theory and research. American Psychologist, 65, 237251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, S. M. (2016). Criminal engagement and Australian culturally and linguistically diverse populations: Challenges and implications for forensic risk assessment. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 23(2), 256274.Google Scholar
Shepherd, S. M., Adams, Y., McEntyre, E., & Walker, R. (2014). Violence risk assessment in Australian Aboriginal offender populations – A review of the literature. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 20(3), 281293.Google Scholar
Shepherd, S. M., & Lewis-Fernández, R. (2016). Forensic risk assessment and cultural diversity: Contemporary challenges and future directions. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 22(4), 427438.Google Scholar
Shepherd, S. M., & Masuka, G. (2020). Working with at-risk culturally and linguistically diverse young people in Australia – Risk factors, programming and service delivery. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 32(5) 469–483. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403420929416Google Scholar
Skeem, J. L., Edens, J. F., Camp, J., & Colwell, L. H. (2004). Are there ethnic differences in levels of psychopathy? Law and Human Behavior, 28, 505527.Google Scholar
Straiton, M., Grant, J. F., Winefiled, H. R., & Taylor, A. (2014). Mental health in immigrant men and women in Australia: The North West Adelaide health study. BMC Public Health, 14(91), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471–2458–14–1111Google Scholar
Sullivan, E. A., Abramowitz, C. S., Lopez, M., & Kosson, D. S. (2006). Reliability and construct validity of the psychopathy checklist – Revised for Latino, European American, and African American male inmates. Psychological Assessment, 18(4), 382392.Google Scholar
Tamatea, A. J. (2016). Culture is our business: Issues and challenges for forensic and correctional psychologists. Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 49 (5), 564578.Google Scholar
Taylor, N., & Mouzos, M. (2006). Community attitudes to violence against women survey 2006: A full technical report. Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Taylor, N., & Putt, J. (2007). Adult sexual violence in Indigenous and culturally and linguistically diverse communities in Australia (Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No. 345). Australian Institute of Criminology.Google Scholar
Tervalon, M., & Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117125.Google Scholar
Webster, C. D., Martin, M. L., Brink, J., Nicholls, T. L., & Middleton, C. (2004). Manual for the Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START). St. Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton and British Columbia Mental Health and Addiction Services.Google Scholar
Wilson, H. A., & Gutierrez, L. (2014). Does one size fit all? A meta-analysis examining the predictive ability of the Level of Service Inventory (LSI) with Aboriginal offenders. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 41(2), 196219.Google Scholar

References

Allan, A., Cole, A. D., Thomson, D. M., & Parry, C. L. (2018, October). An overview of psychology and law and forensic psychology in Australia. Newsletter of the Division 10 Psychology and Law, pp. 10–27. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworkspost2013/4899Google Scholar
Australian Psychological Society. (2010). Forensic psychology. www.psychology.org.au/community/specialist/forensic/Google Scholar
Campbell, E. A. C. (2010). Professional training and education in forensic psychology. In Brown, J. M. & Campbell, E. A. C. (Eds.) Cambridge Handbook of Forensic Psychology (1st ed, pp. 783788). Cambridge CUP.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dattilio, F. M., Sadoff, R. L., & Gutheil, T. G. (2003). Board certification in forensic psychiatry and psychology: Separating the chaff from the wheat. The Journal of Psychiatry & Law, 31(1), 5–19.Google Scholar
Davies, G. M., & Beech, A. R. (Eds.). (2012). Forensic psychology: Crime, justice, law, interventions (2nd ed.). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Day, A., & Tytler, R. (2012). Professional training in applied psychology: Towards a signature pedagogy for forensic psychology training. Australian Psychologist, 47, 183189.Google Scholar
DeMatteo, D., Krauss, D. A., Marczyk, G., & Burl, J. (2009). Education and training models in forensic psychology. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3, 184191.Google Scholar
Fridan, H. (2016). HCPC registered Psychologists in the UK. Leicester.Google Scholar
Health and Care Professions Council. (2017). Guidance on health and character. www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/resources/guidance/guidance-on-health-and-character.pdfGoogle Scholar
Health and Care Professions Council. (2019). Sanctions policing. www.hcpc-uk.org/globalassets/resources/policy/sanctions-policy.pdfGoogle Scholar
Helmus, L., Babchishin, K. M., Camilleri, J. A., & Olver, M. E. (2011). Forensic psychology opportunities in Canadian graduate programs: An update of Simourd and Wormith’s (1995) survey. Canadian Psychology/ Psychologie Canadienne, 52(2), 122127.Google Scholar
Hill, D. A., & Demetrioff, S. (2016, June). Forensic psychology practice in Canada: A survey of current practices and attitudes among clinical forensic psychologists. Poster presented at the annual convention of the Canadian Psychological Association, Victoria, BC.Google Scholar
Jeffe, D. B., & Andriole, D. A. (2011). Factors associated with American Board of Medical Specialties member board certification among U.S. medical school graduates. Journal of the American Medical Association, 306, 961970.Google Scholar
Kaslow, F. (2018). The founding and early years of the American Board of Forensic Psychology. In Grisso, T. & Brodsky, S. (Eds.). The roots of modern psychology and law: A narrative history (pp. 195200). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Golding, S. (1999, August). The voir dire of forensic experts: Issues of qualification and training [Subtitle: Sheepskins for sale: Shortcut to slaughter]. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Boston, MA.Google Scholar
Krauss, D., & Sales, B. D. (2013). Training in forensic psychology. In Weiner, I. W. & Otto, R. K (Eds.), Handbook of forensic psychology (4th ed., pp. 111134). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Lee, G. P., & Otto, R. K. (2009). How to prepare for the written examinations in clinical neuropsychology and forensic psychology (pp. 67–82). In Nezu, C. M., A. J. Finch, , & Simon, N. P. (Eds.), Becoming board certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology (pp. 6782). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lin, L., Christidis, P., & Stamm, K. (2017). A look at psychologists’ specialty areas. APA Monitor on Psychology, 48(8), 15.Google Scholar
Massachusetts Department of Mental Health. (2011). Designated Forensic Professional procedures manual. www.mass.gov/files/documents/2016/07/oj/dfp-manual.pdfGoogle Scholar
McDonald, E. (1999, February 8). The making of an expert witness: It’s in the credentials. Wall Street Journal, B1, B4.Google Scholar
Neal, T. (2018). Forensic psychology and correctional psychology: Distinct but related subfields of psychological science and practice. American Psychologist, 73(5), 651.Google Scholar
Otto, R. K., Heilbrun, K., & Grisso, T. (1990). Training and credentialing in forensic psychology. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 217231.Google Scholar
Roesch, R., Kayfitz, J. H., Watt, M. C., Cooper, B. S., Guy, L. S., Hill, D., Haag, A. M., Pomichalek, M., & Kolton, D. J. C. (2019). Fitness to stand trial and criminal responsibility assessments: Advocating for changes to the Canadian criminal code. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 60(3), 148154.Google Scholar
Simourd, D. J., & Wormith, J. S. (1995). Criminal justice education and training: A survey of Canadian graduate schools of psychology. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 36(3), 213220.Google Scholar
Thomson, D. M. (2013). Creating ethical guidelines for forensic psychology. Australian Psychologist, 48(1), 2831.Google Scholar
Varela, J. G., & Conroy, M. A. (2012). Professional competencies in forensic psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 43(5), 410421.Google Scholar
Viljoen, J. L., Roesch, R., Ogloff, J. R. P., & Zapf, P. A. (2003). The role of Canadian psychologists in conducting fitness and criminal responsibility evaluations. Canadian Psychology, 44, 369381.Google Scholar
Watt, B. (2016, July 24–29). Australian forensic psychology training competencies. Paper at the International Congress of Psychology, Yokohama, Japan.Google Scholar

References

Allan, A. (2013). Ethics in correctional and forensic psychology: Getting the balance right. Australian Psychologist, 48, 4756.Google Scholar
Allan, A., & Grisso, T. (2014). Ethical principles and the communication of forensic mental health assessments. Ethics & Behavior, 24(6), 467477.Google Scholar
Ambrose, N. G., & Yairi, E. (2002). The Tudor Study: Data and ethics. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 11, 190203.Google Scholar
APA (American Psychological Association) (2013). Speciality guidelines for forensic psychology. American Psychologist, 68(1), 719.Google Scholar
APA (American Psychological Association) (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Banyard, P., & Flanagan, C. (2011). Ethical issues in psychology. Routledge.Google Scholar
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2019). Principles of biomedical ethics (8th ed.). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bersoff, D. N., & Koeppl, P. M. (1993). The relation between ethical codes and moral principles. Ethics and Behavior, 3(3&4), 345357.Google Scholar
Black, J., & Green, A. (1992). Gods, demons and symbols of ancient Mesopotamia: an illustrated Dictionary. University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1924). Textbook of psychiatry [Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie] (Brill, A. A., Trans.). Macmillan.Google Scholar
Boruch, R. F., Victor, T., & Cecil, J. S. (2000). Resolving ethical and legal problems in randomized experiments. Crime & Delinquency, 46(3), 330353.Google Scholar
Bottoms, S. (2014). Timeless cruelty: Performing the Stanford Prison Experiment. Performance Research, 19(3), 162175.Google Scholar
BPS (British Psychological Society). (2014). Code of human research ethics. The British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
BPS (British Psychological Society). (2017). Practice guidelines. The British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
BPS (British Psychological Society). (2018). Code of ethics and conduct. The British Psychological Society.Google Scholar
Brody, B. A. (1998). The ethics of biomedical research: An international perspective. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bush, S. S., Connell, M. A., & Denney, R. L. (2020). Ethical practice in forensic psychology (2nd ed.). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Canadian Psychological Society/Société Canadienne de Psychology. (2017). Ethical guidelines for supervision in psychology: Teaching, research, practice, and administration. Canadian Psychological Society / Société Canadienne de Psychologie.Google Scholar
Clingempeel, W. G., Mulvey, E., & Reppucci, N. D. (1980). A national study of ethical dilemmas of psychologists in the criminal justice system. In Monahan, J. (Ed.), Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the criminal justice system (pp. 126153). American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1982–06341–006Google Scholar
Colnerud, G. (1997). Ethical dilemmas of psychologists – A Swedish example in an international perspective. European Psychologist, 2(2), 164170.Google Scholar
Dernevik, M., Beck, A., Grann, M., Hogue, T., & McGuire, J. (2009a). The use of psychiatric and psychological evidence in the assessment of terrorist offenders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 20(4), 508515.Google Scholar
Dernevik, M., Beck, A., Grann, M., Hogue, T., & McGuire, J. (2009b). A response to Dr Gudjonsson’s commentary. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 20(4), 520522.Google Scholar
Dickie, I. (2008). Ethical dilemmas, forensic psychology and therapeutic jurisprudence. Thomas Jefferson Law Review, 30, 455461.Google Scholar
Driver, J. (2007). Ethics: The fundamentals. Blackwell.Google Scholar
Drogin, E. Y. (Ed.). (2019). Ethical conflicts in psychology (5th ed.). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
EFPA (European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations). (2005). Meta-code of ethics. http://ethics.efpa.eu/metaand-model-code/meta-code/Google Scholar
Gottlieb, M. C., & Coleman, A. (2019). Ethical challenges in forensic psychology practice. In Drogin, E. Y. (Ed.), Ethical conflicts in psychology (5th ed., pp. 669678). American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Gottlieb, M. C., Robinson, K., & Younggren, J. N. (2007). Multiple relations in supervision: Guidance for administrators, supervisors, and students. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(3), 241247.Google Scholar
Greenberg, S. A., & Shuman, D. W. (1997). Irreconcilable conflict between therapeutic and forensic roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28(1), 5057.Google Scholar
Greenberg, S. A., & Shuman, D. W. (2007). When worlds collide: Therapeutic and forensic roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(2), 129132.Google Scholar
Griffith, E. E. H. (Ed.). (2018). Ethics challenges in forensic psychiatry and psychology practice. Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Gudjonsson, G. (2009). The assessment of terrorist offenders: A commentary on the Dernevik et al. article and suggestions for future directions. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 20(4), 516519.Google Scholar
Haas, L. J., & Malouf, J. L. (1995). Keeping up the good work: A practitioner’s guide to mental health ethics. Professional Resource Exchange.Google Scholar
Haas, L. J., Malouf, J. L., & Mayerson, N. H. (1986). Ethical dilemmas in psychological practice: Results of a national survey. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17(4), 316321.Google Scholar
Handelsman, M. M. (1986). Problems with ethics training by ‘osmosis’. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17(4), 371372.Google Scholar
Haney, C., Banks, W. C., & Zimbardo, P. G. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, 1, 6997.Google Scholar
Heltzel, T. (2007). Compatibility of therapeutic and forensic roles. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(2), 122128.Google Scholar
Herring, J. (2017). Legal ethics (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Horvath, M. A., & Brown, J. M. (2007). Using police data for empirical investigations of rape. Issues in Forensic Psychology, 6, 4956.Google Scholar
Jones, J. H. (1993). Bad blood: The Tuskegee syphilis experiment (2nd ed.). Free Press.Google Scholar
Katz, J. (1993). Human experimentation and human rights. Saint Louise University Law Journal, 38(7), 754.Google Scholar
Koocher, G. P. (2009). Ethics and the invisible psychologist. Psychological Services, 6(2), 97107.Google Scholar
Koocher, G. P., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (2016). Ethics in psychology and the mental health professions: standards and cases (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Le Texier, T. (2019). Debunking the Stanford Prison Experiment. American Psychologist, 74(7), 823839.Google Scholar
Lea, S., Auburn, T., & Kibblewhite, K. (1999). Working with sex offenders: The perceptions and experiences of professionals and paraprofessionals. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 43, 103119.Google Scholar
Leach, M. M., Stevens, M. J., Lindsay, G., Ferrero, A., & Korkut, Y. (Eds.). (2012). The Oxford handbook of international psychological ethics. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lifton, R. J. (1986). The Nazi doctors: Medical killing and the psychology of genocide. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lindsay, G., & Colley, A. (1995). Ethical dilemmas of members of the British Psychological Society. The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 8, 448453.Google Scholar
MacKay, E., & O’Neill, P. (1992). What creates the dilemma in ethical dilemmas? Examples from psychological practice. Ethics & Behavior, 2(4), 227244.Google Scholar
Maharaj, R., O’Brien, L., Gillies, D., & Andrew, S. (2013). Police referrals to a psychiatric hospital. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22, 313321.Google Scholar
Mann, R. E., Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2010). Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: Some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 22(2), 191217.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (1997). Ethical dilemmas in forensic clinical psychology. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2(2), 177192.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (2004 ). Minimising harm in violence risk assessments: Practical solutions to ethical problems? Health, Risk and Society, 6(4), 327345.Google Scholar
McGuire, J. (2008). Ethical dilemmas in practicing correctional psychology. In Bourgon, G., Hanson, R. K., Pozzulo, J. D., Morton Bourgon, K. E., & Tanasichuk, C. L. (Eds.), The Proceedings of the 2007 North American Correctional & Criminal Justice Psychology Conference (User Report) (pp. 110117). Public Safety Canada. https://cpa.ca/cpasite/UserFiles/Documents/Criminal%20Justice/NACCJPC%20Proceedings_Eng_Feb2008.pdfGoogle Scholar
Meszaros, C. (2010). Modeling ethical thinking: Toward new interpretive practices in the art museum. Curator: The Museum Journal, 51(2), 157170.Google Scholar
Milgram, S. (1963). Behavioural study of obedience. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(4), 371378.Google Scholar
Modak, T., Sarkar, S., & Sagar, R. (2016). The story of Prosenjit Poddar. Journal of Mental Health and Human Behaviour, 21(2), 138140.Google Scholar
Monahan, J. (ed.) (1980). Who is the client? The ethics of psychological intervention in the criminal justice system. American Psychological Association. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1982–06341–000Google Scholar
Monahan, J. (1993). Limiting therapist exposure to Tarasoff liability: Guidelines for risk containment. American Psychologist, 48(3), 242250.Google Scholar
Mulford, R. D. (1967). Experimentation on human beings. Stanford Law Review, 20(1), 99117.Google Scholar
Nederlandt, P. (1996). Comment l’étudiant en psychologie decouvre-t-il la deontologie? Paper presented at the First European Meeting on Psychology and Ethics, Lisbon.Google Scholar
Nijhawan, L. P., Janodia, M. D., Muddukrishna, B. S., Bhat, K. M., Bairy, K. L., Udupa, N., & Musmade, P. B. (2013). Informed consent: Issues and challenges. Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research, 4(3), 134140.Google Scholar
Peréira da Silva, J., & McGuire, J. (1996). Ethical problems in forensic psychology. News from EFPPA, 10, 1011.Google Scholar
Perry, G. (2012). Behind the shock machine: the untold story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments. Scribe.Google Scholar
Pettifor, J. L., & Sawchuk, T. R. (2006). Psychologists’ perceptions of ethically troubling incidents across international borders. International Journal of Psychology, 41(3), 216225.Google Scholar
Pope, K. S., & Vetter, V. A. (1992). Ethical dilemmas encountered by members of the American Psychological Association. American Psychologist, 47(3), 397411.Google Scholar
Pryzwansky, W. B., & Wendt, R. N. (1999). Professional and ethical issues in psychology: foundations of practice. W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Rachels, J., & Rachels, S. (2018). The elements of moral philosophy (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.Google Scholar
Reith, M. (1998). Community care tragedies: A practical guide to mental health inquiries. Venture Press.Google Scholar
Roberts, L. W., & Roberts, B. (1999). Psychiatric research ethics: An overview of evolving guidelines and current ethical dilemmas in the study of mental illness. Biological Psychiatry, 46(8), 10251038.Google Scholar
Sen, P., Gordon, H., Adshead, G., & Irons, A. (2006). Ethical dilemmas in forensic psychiatry: Two illustrative cases. Journal of Medical Ethics, 33, 337341.Google Scholar
Silverman, F. H. (1988). The “Monster” study. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 13, 225231.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (2011). Practical ethics (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Singh, J. P & Fazel, S. (2010). Forensic risk assessment: A metareview. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 37(9), 965988.Google Scholar
Smith, T. S., McGuire, J. M., Abbott, D. W., & Blau, B. I. (1991). Clinical ethical decision making: An investigation of the rationales used to justify doing less than one believes one should. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(3), 235239.Google Scholar
Tarquinio, C., Brennstuhl, M.J., Reichenbach, S., Rydberg, J.A., & Tarquinio, P. (2012). Early treatment of rape victims: Presentation of an emergency EMDR protocol. Sexologies, 21, 113121.Google Scholar
Thomas, S. B., & Quinn, S. C. (2000). Light on the shadow of the syphilis study at Tuskegee. Health Promotion Practice, 1(3), 234237.Google Scholar
Tolman, A. O., & Rotzien, A. L. (2007). Conducting risk evaluations for future violence: Ethical practice is possible. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(1), 7179.Google Scholar
Tymchuk, A. J. (1986). Guidelines for ethical decision making. Canadian Psychology, 27, 3643.Google Scholar
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Ral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false information. Science, 359, 11461151.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Gannon, T. A., & Vess, J. (2009). Human rights, ethical principles, and standards in forensic psychology. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 53(2), 126144.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Willis, G. (2010). Ethical issues in forensic and correctional research. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 399409.Google Scholar
Weiner, I. B., & Hess, A. K. (2014). Practicing ethical forensic psychology. In Weiner, I. B. & Otto, R. K. (Eds.), The handbook of forensic psychology (4th ed., pp. 85110). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Whittington, R., Hockenhull, J. C., McGuire, J., Leitner, M., Barr, W., Cherry, M. G., Flentje, R., Quinn, B., Dundar, Y., & Dickson, R. (2013). A systematic review of risk assessment strategies for populations at high risk of engaging in violent behaviour: Update 2002–8. Health Technology Assessment, 17(50), 1128.Google Scholar
Wilson, P., Lincoln, R., & Kocsis, R. (1997). Validity, utility and ethics of profiling for serial violent and sexual offenders. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 4(1), 111.Google Scholar
Woody, R. H. (2009). Ethical considerations of multiple roles in forensic services. Ethics & Behavior, 19(1), 7987.Google Scholar

References

Akerman, G., Craig, L. A., & Beech, A. R. (2015). Treating child sex abusers: A person centered approach. In Wilcox, D., Garrett, T., & Harkins, L. (Eds.), Case studies in sex offender treatment (pp. 6585). Wiley‐Blackwell.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Anda, R. F., Felitti, V.J., Bremner, J.D., Walker, J.D., Whitfield, C., Perry, B.D., Dube, S.R., & Giles, W.H. (2006). The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 256(3), 174186.Google Scholar
Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). Anderson.Google Scholar
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1973). The development of infant-mother attachment. In Cardwell, B. & Ricciuti, H. (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 3, pp. 194). University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ardino, V. (2011). Post-traumatic stress in antisocial youth: A multifaceted reality. In Ardino, V. (Ed.), Post-traumatic syndromes in children and adolescents (pp. 211229). Wiley/Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bailey, T., Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Garcia-Sanchez, A.M., Hulbert, C., Barlow, E., & Bendall, S. (2018). Childhood trauma is associated with severity of hallucinations and delusions in psychotic disorders: A systematic and meta-analysis, Schizophrenia Bulletin, 44(5), 11111122.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 147178.Google Scholar
Beech, A. R., Carter, A. J., Mann, R. E., & Rotshtein, P. (2018). The Wiley Blackwell handbook of forensic neuroscience. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Beech, A. R., Nordstrom, N., & Raine, A. (2018). Developmental risk factors. In Beech, A. R., Carter, A. J., Mann, R. E., & Rothstein, P. (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell handbook of forensic neuroscience (Vol. 2, pp. 505529). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Beech, A. R., & Ward, T. (2004). The integration of etiology and risk in sexual offenders: A theoretical framework. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 10, 3163.Google Scholar
Boer, D.P., Hart, S.D., Kropp, P.R., & Webster, C.D. (1997). Manual for the Sexual Violence Risk-20: Professional guidelines for assessing risk of sexual violence. The Mental Health, Law and Policy Institute.Google Scholar
Boer, D.P., Hart, S.D., Kropp, P.R., & Webster, C.D. (2018). Sexual Violence Risk-20 Version 2: Users guide. PAR Inc.Google Scholar
Boland, F. J., Chudley, A. E., & Grant, B. A. (2002). The challenge of fetal alcohol syndrome in adult offender populations. Forum on Corrections Research 14. www.csc-scc.gc.ca/research/forum/e143/e143s-eng.shtmlGoogle Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2006). Risk-Need-Responsivity model for offender assessment and rehabilitation (User Report No. 2007–04). Public Safety Canada. www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/rsk-nd-rspnsvty/index-eng.aspxGoogle Scholar
Bonta, J., & Andrews, D. A. (2017). The psychology of criminal conduct (6th ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Loss. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Chartrand, L. N., & Forbes-Chilibeck, E. M. (2003). The sentencing of offenders with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Health Law Journal, 11, 3591.Google Scholar
Chu, C. M., Yu, H., Lee, Y., & Zeng, G. (2014). The utility of YLS/CMI‐SV for assessing youth offenders in Singapore. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(12), 14371457.Google Scholar
Clark, S., & Chuan, J. (2016). Evaluation of the impact personality disorder project – A psychologically informed consultation, training and mental health collaboration approach to probation offender management. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 26, 186195.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., Browne, K. D., & Stringer, I. (2003). Treatment and sexual offence recidivism. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 4, 1, 7089.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., Dixon, L., & Gannon, T. A. (2013). What works in offender rehabilitation: An evidenced based approach to assessment and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., & Rettenberger, M. (2016). A brief history of sexual offender risk assessment. In Laws, D. R. & O’Donohue, W. (Eds.), Treatment of sexual offenders: Strengths and weaknesses in assessment and intervention (pp. 1944). Springer.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., & Rettenberger, M. (2017). Risk assessment for sexual offenders: Where to from here? In Craig, L & Rettenberger, M. (Eds.), The Wiley handbook on the theories, assessment and treatment of sexual offending: Vol. 2: Assessment (pp. 609642). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., & Rettenberger, M. (2018). An etiological approach to sexual offender assessment: CAse Formulation Incorporating Risk Assessment (CAFIRA). Current Psychiatry Reports, 20, 6, 2043.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., Rettenberger, M., & Beech, A. R. (2020). Neurobiological considerations on the etiological approach to sexual offender assessment: CAse Formulation Incorporating Risk Assessment–Version 2 (CAFIRA–v2). In Proulx, J., Cortoni, F., Craig, L. A., & Letourneau, E. (Eds.), The Wiley handbook on what works with sexual offender: contemporary perspectives in theory, assessment, treatment and prevention (pp. 153173). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Craig, L. A., Thornton, D., Beech, A., & Browne, K. D. (2007). The relationship of statistical and psychological risk markers to sexual reconviction in child molesters. Criminal Justice & Behavior, 34(3), 314329.Google Scholar
Crellin, C. (1998). Origins and social contexts of the term “formulation” in psychological case reports. Clinical Psychology Forum, 112, 1828.Google Scholar
Coid, J.W., Kllis, C., Doyle, M., Shaw, J., & Ullrich, S. (2015). Identifying causal risk factors for violence among discharged patients. PLoS One, 11, 117.Google Scholar
Coupland, R.B.A. (2015). An examination of dynamic risk, protective factors, and treatment-related change in violent offenders (Doctoral thesis). University of Saskatchewan.Google Scholar
DeNeve, K, M., & Cooper, H. (1998). The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 197229.Google Scholar
DeWall, C. N., Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2011). The General Aggression Model: Theoretical extensions to violence. Psychology of Violence, 1(3), 245258.Google Scholar
Dilliën, T., Gorthals, K., Sabbe, B., & Brazil, I. (2020, February 4–5). The neuropsychology of child sexual offending: A systematic review. Poster presentation at the Crossroads 2.0: Future Directions in Sex Offender Treatment and Assessment conference, Antwerp, Belgium.Google Scholar
Division of Clinical Psychology. (2011). Good practice guidelines on the use of psychological formulation. British Psychological Society. www.sisdca.it/public/pdf/DCP-Guidelines-for-Formulation-2011.pdfGoogle Scholar
de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y. H., de Vries Robbe, M. (2009). SAPROF: Guidelines for the assessment of protective factors for violence risk. Forum Educatief.Google Scholar
de Vries Robbé, M., de Vogel, V., Koster, K., & Bogaerts, S. (2015). Assessing protective factors for sexually violent offending with the SAPROF. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 27, 5170.Google Scholar
de Vries Robbé, M., de Vogel, V., & de Spa, E. (2011). Protective factors for violence risk in forensic psychiatric patients: A retrospective validation study of the SAPROF. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 10(3), 178186.Google Scholar
Dong, M., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V., Dube, J. S. R., Williamson, D. F., et al. (2004). The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect and household dysfunction. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 771784.Google Scholar
Douglas, K. S., Reeves, K. A. (2010). Historical-Clinical-Risk Management-20 (HCR-20) Violence Risk Assessment Scheme: Rationale, application and empirical overview. In Otto, R. K. & Douglas, K. S. (Eds.), Handbook of violence risk assessment (pp. 147185). Routledge.Google Scholar
Doyle, M., et al. (2014). Discharges to prison from medium secure psychiatric units in England and Wales. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 205, 177182.Google Scholar
Dutton, D. G. (1995). Trauma symptoms and PTSD-like profiles in perpetrators of intimate abuse. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 299316.Google Scholar
Dziuba-Leatherman, J., & Finkelhor, D. (1994). How does receiving information about sexual abuse influence boys’ perceptions of their risk? Child Abuse & Neglect, 18(7), 557568.Google Scholar
Eher, R., Matthes, A., Schilling, F. Haubner-MacLean, T., & Rettenberger, M. (2012). Dynamic risk assessment in sexual offenders using STABLE-2000 and the STABLE-2007: An investigation of predictive and incremental validity. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 24, 528.Google Scholar
Eells, T. D. (2015). Psychotherapy case formulation. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Eells, T. D., & Lombart, K. G. (2011). Theoretical and evidence‐based approaches to case formulation. In Sturmey, P. & McMurran, M. (Eds.), Forensic case formulation (pp. 332). Wiley.Google Scholar
Etzler, S., Eher, R., & Rettenberger, M. (2020). Dynamic risk assessment of sexual offenders: Validity and dimensional structure of the Stable-2007. Assessment, 27(4), 822839.Google Scholar
Farrall, S., & Bowling, B. (1999). Structuration, human development and desistance from crime. British Journal of Criminology, 39, 252267.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. Free Press.Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D. (2008). Childhood victimisation. Violence, crime and abuse in the lives of young people. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Foa, E. B., Ehlers, A., Clark, D. M., Tolin, D. F., & Orsillo, S. M. (1999). The Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI): Development and validation. Psychological Assessment, 11, 303314.Google Scholar
Fox, B. H., Perez, N., Cass, E., Baglivio, M. T., & Epps, N. (2015). Trauma changes everything: Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders. Child Abuse & Neglect, 46, 163173.Google Scholar
Foy, D. W., Furrow, J., & McManus, S. (2011). Exposure to violence, post-traumatic symptomatology, and criminal behaviors. In Ardino, V. (Ed.), Post-traumatic syndromes in children and adolescents (pp. 199210). Wiley/Blackwell.Google Scholar
Freeman, D., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., & Stahl, D. (1998). Persecutory ideation and insomnia: Findings from the second British National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity. Journal Psychiatry Research, 44(15–13), 10211026.Google Scholar
Gannon, T. A., Ciardha, Ó, Doley, C., R. M., & Alleyne, E. (2012). The Multi-Trajectory Theory of Adult Firesetting (M-TTAF). Aggression and Violent Behaviour, 17(2), 107121.Google Scholar
Garbarino, J. (2002). Foreward: Pathways from childhood trauma to adolescent violence and delinquency. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 6(1), xxvxxxi.Google Scholar
Glaser, D. (1964). The effectiveness of a prison and parole system. Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Gray, N. S., Carman, N. G., Rogers, P., MacCulloch, M. J., Hayward, P., & Snowden, R. J. (2003). Post-traumatic stress disorder caused in mentally disordered offenders by the committing of a serious violent or sexual offence. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 14(1), 2743,Google Scholar
Haaven, J. L., & Coleman, E. M. (2000). Treatment of the developmentally disabled sex offender. In Laws, D. R., Hudson, S. M., & Ward, T. (Eds.), Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders: A sourcebook (pp. 369388). SAGE.Google Scholar
Hall, G, C. N., & Hirschman, R. (1991). Towards a theory of sexual aggression: A quadripartite model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 111112.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., Bourgon, G., Helmus, L., & Hodgson, S. (2009). The principles of effective correctional treatment also apply to sexual offenders: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 865891.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., & Harris, A. J. R. (2000). ACUTE-2000. Unpublished manuscript. Department of the Solicitor General Canada. Available from the authors.Google Scholar
Hanson, R. K., & Harris, A. J. R. (2007). Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project. Unpublished manuscript. www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/ssssng-rsk-sxl-ffndrs/index-en.aspxGoogle Scholar
Hanson, R. K., Harris, A. J. R, Scott, T. L., & Helmus, L. (2007). Assessing the risk of sexual offenders on community supervision: The Dynamic Supervision Project (Corrections Research User Report No. 2007–05). Public Safety Canada. www.publicsafety.gc.ca/res/cor/rep/_fl/crp2007–05-en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessment for sex of- fenders: a comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and Human Behavior, 24, 119–36.Google Scholar
Hanson, R.K., & Thornton, D. (2003). Notes on the Development of Static‐2002. Department of the Solicitor General of Canada. www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/nts-dvlpmnt-sttc/index-en.aspxGoogle Scholar
Hart, S. D., Douglas, K. S., & Guy, L. S. (2017). The Structured Professional Judgement approach to violence risk assessment: Origins, nature, and advances. In Craig, L. A. & Rettenberger, M. (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook on the theories, assessment, and treatment of sexual offending: Vol. 2. Assessment (pp. 643666). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hart, S. D., Kropp, P. R., Laws, D. R., Klaver, J., Logan, C., & Watt, K. A. (2003). The Risk for Sexual Violence Protocol (RSVP): Structured professional guidelines for assessing risk of sexual violence. Mental Health, Law, and Policy Institute, Simon Fraser University.Google Scholar
Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Quinsey, V. L., & Cormier, C. A. (2015). Violent offenders: Appraising and managing risk (3rd ed.). American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Helmus, L., Thornton, D., Hanson, R.K., & Babchishin, K.M. (2012). Improving the predictive accuracy of Static‐99 and Static‐2002 with older sex offenders: Revised age weights. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 24, 64101.Google Scholar
Hilton, N. Z., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., Lang, C., Cormier, C. A., & Lines, K. J. (2004). A brief actuarial assessment for the prediction of wife assault recidivism: The Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment. Psychological Assessment, 16, 267275.Google Scholar
Holtzworth‐Munroe, A., Meehan, J.C., Herron, K., Rehman, U., & Stuart, G. (2003). Do subtypes of maritally violent men continue to differ over time? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 71, 728740.Google Scholar
Hussey, J. M., Chang, J. J., & Kotch, J. B. (2006). Child maltreatment in the United States: Prevalence, risk factors, and adolescent. Health Consequences Pediatrics, 118(3), 933942.Google Scholar
Hurrelmann, K. (1988). Social structure and personality development. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Huss, M. T., & Ralston, A. (2008). Do batterer subtypes actually matter? Treatment completion, treatment response, and recidivism across a batterer typology. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 35, 710724.Google Scholar
Ireland, C., & Craig, L. A. (2011). Adult sex offender assessment. In Boer, D. P., Eher, R., Miner, M. H., Pfafflin, F., & Craig, L. A. (Eds.), International perspectives on the assessment and treatment of sexual offenders: Theory, practice and research (pp. 1333). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Johnstone, L., & Dallos, R. (2006). Formulation in psychology and psychotherapy: Making sense of people’s problems. Routledge.Google Scholar
Kazdin, A. E. (2007). Mediators and mechanisms of change in psychotherapy research. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 3, 127.Google Scholar
Kahr, B. (2007). Sex and the psyche: The truth about our most secret fantasies. Penguin.Google Scholar
Kenworthy, T., Adams, C.E., Bilby, C., Brooks-Gordon, B., & Fenton, M. (2008). Psychological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4, 1–49.Google Scholar
Klein, V., Rettenberger, M., Yoon, D., Köhler, N., & Briken, P. (2015). Protective factors and recidivism in accused juveniles who sexually offended. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 27, 7190.Google Scholar
Kodituwakku, P. W., Handmaker, N. S., Cutler, S. K., Weathersby, E K., & Handnaker, S. D (1995). Specific impairments in self-regulation in children exposed to alcohol prenatally. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 15581564.Google Scholar
Kropp, P.R. and Hart, S.D. (2015). SARA‐V3: User Manual for Version 3 of the Spousal Assault Risk Assessment Guide. Proactive Resolutions.Google Scholar
Lannert, B. K., Garcia, A. M., Smagur, K. E., Yalch, M. A., Levendosky, A. A., Anne Bogat, C., & Lonstein, J. S. (2014). Relational trauma in the context of intimate partner violence. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38(12), 19661975.Google Scholar
Laws, D. R., & Ward, T., (2010). Desistance from sex offending alternatives to throwing away the keys. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2004). Positive psychology in practice. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Liu, J. (2004). Childhood externalizing behavior. Theory and implications. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 17, 93103.Google Scholar
Looman, J., Dickie, I., & Abracen, J. (2005). Responsivity in the treatment of sexual offenders. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 6, 330353.Google Scholar
Mann, R. E., Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2010). Assessing risk for sexual recidivism: Some proposals on the nature of psychologically meaningful risk factors. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 22(2), 191217.Google Scholar
Macneil, C. A., Hasty, M. K., Conus, P., & Berk, M. (2012). Is diagnosis enough to guide interventions in mental health? Using case formulation in clinical practice. BMC Medicine, 10, 13.Google Scholar
Marshall, W.L., & Barbaree, H. E. (1990). An integrated theory of the etiology of sexual offending. In Marshall, W. L, Laws, D. R., & Barbaree, H. E. (Eds.), Handbook of sexual assault: Issues, theories, and treatment of the offender (pp. 257275). Plenum.Google Scholar
Marshall, L. E., & Marshall, W. L. (2011). Role of attachment in sexual offending: An examination of preoccupied-attachment-style offending behavior. In Schwartz, B. K. (Ed.), Handbook of sex offender treatment (pp. 12-1–12-9). Civic Research Institute.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., Marshall, L. E., Serran, G. A., & Fernandez, Y. M. (2006). Treating sexual offenders: An integrated approach. Routledge.Google Scholar
Marshall, W. L., Ward, T., Mann, R. E., Moulden, H., Fernandez, Y. M., Serran, G., & Marshall, L. E. (2005). Working positively with sexual offenders: Maximizing the effectiveness of treatment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 20, 10961114.Google Scholar
Maruna, S. (2001) Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Masten, A. S., & Reed, M-G. J. (2002). Resilience in development. In Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, A. J. (Eds.), The handbook of positive psychology (pp. 7488). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mattson, S. N., Goodman, A. M., Caine, C., Delis, D. C., & Riley, E. P. (1999). Executive functioning in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, 18081815.Google Scholar
Mattson, S. N., Schoenfeld, A. M., & Riley, E. P. (2001). Teratogenic effects of alcohol on brain and behavior. Alcohol Research & Health, 25(3),185–91.Google Scholar
Matza, D. (1964). Delinquency and drift. John Wiley.Google Scholar
McCallion, K. (2016). The history and future of case formulation (Unpublished thesis). www.researchgate.net/publication/309511503_The_History_and_Future_of_Case_FormulationGoogle Scholar
McKillop, N., Brown, S. J., Smallbone, S., & Wortley, R. (2016). Sexual offenders’ parental and adult attachments and preferences for therapists’ interpersonal qualities. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 22, 177191.Google Scholar
Meloy, J.R., Hoffmann, J., Guldimann, A., & James, D. (2012). The role of warning behaviors in threat assessment: An exploration and suggested typology. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30, 256279.Google Scholar
Mrazek, P. J., & Haggerty, R. J. (1994). Reducing risks for mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive intervention. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Negele, A., Kaufhold, J., Kallenbach, L., & Leuzinger-Bohleber, , (2015). Childhood trauma and its relation to chronic depression in adulthood. Depression Research and Treatment, 650804.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, D. (2020). Aggression from a psychobiologicval perspective: Implications for enhanced violent risk assessment and intervention. In, Wormith, J. S., Craig, L. A., & Hogue, T. E. (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook of what works in violence risk management: theory, research and practice (pp. 315348). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Olson, H. C., Streissguth, A. P., Sampson, P. D., Barr, H. M., Bookstein, F. L., & Thiede, K. (1997). Association of prenatal alcohol exposure with behavioral and learning problems in early adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 11871194.Google Scholar
Olver, M. E. Wong, S. C. P., Nicholaichuk, T., & Gordon, A. (2007). The validity and reliability of the Violence Risk Scale – Sexual Offender Version: assessing sex offender risk and evaluating therapeutic change. Psychological Assessment, 19, 318–29.Google Scholar
Pennington, B. F. (2002). The development of psychopathology: Nature and nurture. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Persons, J. B., Roberts, N. A., Zalecki, C. A., & Brechwald, W. A. G. (2006). Naturalistic outcome of case formulation-driven cognitive-behavior therapy for anxious depressed outpatients. Behavior Research and Therapy, 44(7), 10411051.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1990). The child’s conception of the world. Littlefield Adams.Google Scholar
Proulx, J., Cortoni, F., Craig, L. A., & Letourneau, E. (Eds.). (2020). The Wiley Handbook on what works with sexual offender: contemporary perspectives in theory, assessment, treatment and prevention. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Quinsey, V. L., Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Cormier, C. A. (1998). Violent offenders: appraising and managing risk. American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Raine, A., Brennan, P., & Mednick, S. A. (1994). Birth complications combined with early maternal rejection at age 1 year predispose to violent crime at age 18 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 984988.Google Scholar
Rettenberger, M., & Craig, L. A. (2017). Actuarial risk assessment of sexual offenders. In Craig, L. A. & Rettenberger, M. (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook on the theories, assessment, and treatment of sexual offending: Vol. 2. Assessment (pp. 609641). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Rettenberger, M., & Craig, L. A. (2020). Sexual violence risk assessment. In Wormith, J. S., Craig, L. A., & Hogue, T. E. (Eds.), The Wiley handbook of what works in violence risk management: theory, research and practice (p. 183202). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Roebuck, T. M., Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E.P. (1999). Behavioral and psychosocial profiles of alcohol-exposed children. Alcoholism. Clinical and Experimental Research, 23, 10701076.Google Scholar
Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (2003). The size and sign of treatment effects in sex offender therapy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 989, 428440.Google Scholar
Rosenzweig, S. (1942). The photoscope as an objective device for evaluating sexual interest. Psychosomatic Medicine, 4, 150157.Google Scholar
Roth, S., Newman, E., Pelcovitz, D., Van der Kolk, B. A., & Mandel, F. S. (1997). Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: Results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 10(4):539555.Google Scholar
Shalev, I., Entringer, S., Wadhwa, P. D., Wolkowitz, O. M., Puterman, E., Lin, J., & Epel, E. S. (2013). Stress and telomere biology: A lifespan perspective. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 38(9), 18351842.Google Scholar
Shin, L. M., Kosslyn, S. M., McNally, R. J., Alpert, N. M., Thompson, W. L., Rauch, S. L., Macklin, M. L., & Pitman, R. K. (1997). Visual imagery and perception in posttraumatic stress disorder: A positron emission tomographic investigation. Archives of General Psychiatry, 54(3), 233241.Google Scholar
Shover, N. (1996). Great pretenders: Pursuits and careers of persistent thieves. Westview Press.Google Scholar
Skowyra, K. R., & Cocozza, J. J. (2006). Blueprint for change: A comprehensive model for the identification and treatment of youth with mental health needs in contact with the juvenile justice system. National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice and Policy Research Associates.Google Scholar
Shuker, R., & Kennedy, J. (2012, June 26–28). Post-traumatic stress and offender needs: A study of the impact of trauma on criminal thinking and offender risk. Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference, Cardiff Metropolitan University (UWIC).Google Scholar
Smallbone, S., & Dadds, M. R. (1998). Childhood attachment and adult attachment in incarcerated adult male sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 555573.Google Scholar
Smith, C. A., Ireland, T. O., & Thornberry, T. P. (2005). Adolescent maltreatment and its impact on young adult antisocial behavior. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(10), 10991119.Google Scholar
Streissguth, A. P., & Kanter, J. (Eds.). (1997). The challenge of fetal alcohol syndrome: Overcoming secondary disabilities. University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Sturmey, P. (2009). Clinical case formulation: Varity of approaches. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Thakker, J. (2017). Case formulation. In Craig, L. A. & Rettenberger, M. (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook on the theories, assessment and treatment of sexual offending: Vol. 2. Assessment (pp. 737751). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H., Andersen, S. L., Polcari, A., Anderson, C. M., Navalta, C. P., & Kim, D. M. (2003). The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 27(1–2), 3344.Google Scholar
Teicher, M. H., Dumont, N. L., Ito, Y., Vaituzis, C., Giedd, J. N., & Andersen, S. L. (2004). Childhood neglect is associated with reduced corpus callosum area. Biological Psychiatry, 15(2), 8085.Google Scholar
Thornton, D. (2016). Developing a theory of dynamic risk. Psychology, Crime and Law, 22, 138150.Google Scholar
Thornton, D., & Knight, R. A. (2015). Construction and validation of SRA-FV Need Assessment. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 27, 360375.Google Scholar
Vess, J., Ward, T., & Collie, R. (2008). Case formulation with sex offenders: An illustration of individualized risk assessment. The Journal of Behavior Analysis of Offender and Victim Treatment and Prevention, 1, 284295.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Beech, A.R. (2006). An integrated theory of sex offending. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 4463.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Beech, A. (2017). The explanation of sexual offending. In Francis, B. & Sanders, T. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook on sex offences and sex offenders: confronting and challenging the issues. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Gannon, T. A. (2006). Rehabilitation, etiology, and self-regulation: The comprehensive Good Lives Model of treatment for sexual offenders. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11, 7794.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Hudson, S. A., & Marshall, W. L. (1996). Attachment style in sex offenders: A preliminary study. Journal of Sex Research, 33, 1726.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Keenan, T. R. (1999). Child molesters’ implicit theories. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 821838.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Mann, R., & Gannon, T. A. (2007). The good lives model of offender rehabilitation: Clinical implications. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 87107.Google Scholar
Ward, T., Nathan, P., Drake, C. R., Lee, J. K., & Pathé, M. (2000). The role of formulation-based treatment for sexual offenders. Behavior Change, 17, 251264.Google Scholar
Ward, T., & Siegert, R. J. (2002). Toward a comprehensive theory of child sexual abuse: A theory knitting perspective. Psychology, Crime and Law, 8, 319351.Google Scholar
Weeks, R., & Widom, C. S. (1998). Self-reports of early childhood victimization among incarcerated adult male felons. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 346361.Google Scholar
Widom, C. S. (1989). Child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior: Research design and findings on criminality, violence, and child abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59(3), 355367.Google Scholar
Widom, C. S., DuMont, K., & Czaja, S. J. A. (2007). Prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(1), 4956.Google Scholar
Widom, C. S., & Maxfield, M. G. (2001). An update on the “cycle of violence” (Research in Brief). National Institute of Justice. www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/184894.pdfGoogle Scholar
Williams, F., & Carter, A. J. (2018). Engaging with forensic populations: A biologically informed approach. In Beech, A. R., Carter, A. J., Mann, R. E., & Rothstein, P. (Eds.), The Wiley Blackwell handbook of forensic neuroscience (pp. 577600). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Williams, K. R., & Grant, S. R. (2006). Empirically examining the risk of intimate partner violence: the Revised Domestic Violence Screening Instrument (DVSI‐R). Public Health Reports, 121, 400408.Google Scholar
Williams, K. R., & Houghton, A. B. (2004). Assessing the risk of domestic violence reoffending: a validation study. Law and Human Behavior, 28, 437455.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., Prescott, D. S., & Yates, P. M. (2017). Application of an integrated Good Lives Model to sexual offending treatment. In Boer, D. P., Marshall, L. E., & Marshall, W. L. (Eds.), Theories, assessment and treatment of sexual offending (Vol. 3, pp. 13551386). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Willis, G. M., Ward, T., & Levenson, J. S. (2014). The good lives model (GLM): An evaluation of GLM operationalization in North American treatment programs. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 26(1), 5881.Google Scholar
Wood, H. (2013). The nature of the addiction in ‘sex addiction’ and paraphilias. In Browne, M., Hale, R., & Wood, H. (Eds.), Addictive states of mind (pp. 151174). Karnac.Google Scholar
Wormith, S., Craig, L. A., & Hogue, T. (2020). The Wiley handbook on what works in violence risk management: theory, assessment and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wormith, S. J., Hogg, S., & Guzzo, L. (2012). The predictive validity of a general risk/needs assessment inventory on sexual offender recidivism and an exploration of the professional override. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39, 15111538.Google Scholar
Yates, P. M., Prescott, D., & Ward, T. (2010). Applying the good lives and self-regulation models to sex offender treatment. Safer Society.Google Scholar
Yoon, D., Turner, D., Klein, V., Rettenberger, M., Eher, R., & Briken, P. (2018). Factors predicting desistance from reoffending: A validation study of the SAPROF in sexual offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62, 697716.Google Scholar
Zeng, G., Chu, C. M., & Lee, Y. (2015). Assessing protective factors of youth who sexually offended in Singapore: Preliminary evidence on the utility of the DASH-13 and the SAPROF. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 27, 91108.Google Scholar

References

Adair, J. (2013). Develop your leadership skills. Kogan Page.Google Scholar
Aten, J. D., Strain, J. D., & Gillespie, R. E. (2008). A transtheoretical model of clinical supervision. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 2(1), 19.Google Scholar
Ayer, S., Knight, S., Joyce, L., & Nightingale, V. (1997). Practice-led education and development project: developing styles in clinical supervision. Nurse Education Today, 17(5), 347358.Google Scholar
Bahrick, A. S. (1989). Role induction for counselor trainees. Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Bambling, M., King, R., Raue, P., Schweitzer, R., & Lambert, W. (2006). Clinical supervision: Its influence on client-rated working alliance and client symptom reduction in the brief treatment of major depression. Psychotherapy Research, 16(3), 317331.Google Scholar
Banks, D., Clifton, A. V., Purdy, M. J., & Crawshaw, P. (2012). Mental health nursing and the problematic of supervision as a confessional act. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 20(7), 595600.Google Scholar
Beail, N. (2017). Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. In Davies, J. & Nagi, C. (Eds.), Individual psychological therapies in forensic settings: research and practice (pp. 142156). Routledge.Google Scholar
Beddoe, L., & Davys, A. (2010). Best practice in professional supervision. Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Benner, P. (1982). From novice to expert. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 82(3), 402407.Google Scholar
Bernard, J. M., & Goodyear, R. K. (2014). Fundamentals of clinical supervision (5th international ed.). Pearson.Google Scholar
Beryl, R., Davies, J., & Völlm, B. (2016). Lived experience of working with female patients in a high-secure mental health setting. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 27(1), 8291.Google Scholar
Bordin, E. S. (1983). A working alliance based model of supervision. The Counseling Psychologist, 11(1), 3542.Google Scholar
Buchanan, A., Norko, M., Baranoski, M., & Zonana, H. (2016). A consultation and supervision model for developing the forensic psychiatric opinion. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 44, 300308.Google Scholar
Callahan, J. L., Almstrom, C. M., Swift, J. K., Borja, S. E., & Heath, C. J. (2009). Exploring the contribution of supervisors to intervention outcomes. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 3(2), 7277.Google Scholar
Clouder, L., & Sellars, J. (2004). Reflective practice and clinical supervision: an interprofessional perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 46(3), 262269.Google Scholar
Davies, E. J., Tennant, A., Ferguson, E., & Jones, L. F. (2004). Developing models and a framework for multi-professional clinical supervision. The British Journal of Forensic Practice, 6(3), 3642.Google Scholar
Davies, J. (2015). Supervision for forensic practitioners. Routledge.Google Scholar
Davies, J. (2019). Developing a model for evidence-based clinical forensic interviewing. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 18(1), 311.Google Scholar
Davies, J., & Nagi, C. (2017). Supervising the therapists. In Davies, J. & Nagi, C. (Eds.), Individual psychological therapies in forensic settings: research and practice (pp. 228242). Routledge.Google Scholar
Davies, J., Maggs, R. G., & Lewis, R. (2010). The development of a UK low secure service: philosophy, training, supervision and evaluation. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 9(4), 334342.Google Scholar
Doak, S., & Assimakopoulos, D. (2007). How do forensic scientists learn to become competent in casework reporting in practice: A theoretical and empirical approach. Forensic Science International, 167(2–3), 201206.Google Scholar
Dorsey, S., Kerns, S. E., Lucid, L., Pullmann, M. D., Harrison, J. P., Berliner, L., … Deblinger, E. (2018). Objective coding of content and techniques in workplace-based supervision of an EBT in public mental health. Implementation Science, 13(1), 112.Google Scholar
Driscoll, J. (2007). Supported reflective learning: the essence of clinical supervision? In Practising clinical supervision (pp. 2750). Elsevier Health Sciences.Google Scholar
Edwards, D., Burnard, P., Hannigan, B., Cooper, L., Adams, J., Juggessur, T., et al. (2006). Clinical supervision and burnout: The influence of clinical supervision for community mental health nurses. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(8), 10071015.Google Scholar
Ellis, M. V., & Ladany, N. (1997). Inferences concerning supervisees and clients in clinical supervision: An integrative review. In Handbook of psychotherapy supervision (pp. 447507). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Ellis, M. V., Berger, L., Hanus, A. E., Ayala, E. E., Swords, B. A., & Siembor, M. (2014). Inadequate and harmful clinical supervision: Testing a revised framework and assessing occurrence. The Counseling Psychologist, 42(4), 434472.Google Scholar
Ellis, M. V., Ladany, N., Krengel, M., & Schult, D. (1996). Clinical supervision research from 1981 to 1993: A methodological critique. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(1), 35.Google Scholar
Evershed, S. (2010). The grey areas of boundary issues when working with forensic patients who have a personality disorder. https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=evershed+willmot&btnG=Google Scholar
Falender, C. A. (2014). Clinical supervision in a competency-based era. South African Journal of Psychology, 44(1), 617.Google Scholar
Falender, C. A., Cornish, J. A. E., Goodyear, R., Hatcher, R., Kaslow, N. J., Leventhal, G., et al. (2004). Defining competencies in psychology supervision: A consensus statement. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(7), 771785.Google Scholar
Forest, M., & Pearpoint, J. (1996, May 1). Solution Circle: Getting unstuck. www.inclusion.com/ttsolutioncircle.htmlGoogle Scholar
Freitas, G. J. (2002). The impact of psychotherapy supervision on client outcome: A critical examination of 2 decades of research. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 39(4), 354367.Google Scholar
Frierson, R. L., & Joshi, K. G. (2016). Implications of the group model of supervision and consultation in forensic training. The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 44(3), 309–312.Google Scholar
Gibbs, G. (2013). Learning by doing. Oxford Brooks University.Google Scholar
Gilbert, T. (2001). Reflective practice and clinical supervision: Meticulous rituals of the confessional. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36(2), 199205.Google Scholar
Gonsalvez, C. J., & Milne, D. L. (2011). Clinical supervisor training in Australia: A review of current problems and possible solutions. Australian Psychologist, 45(4), 233242.Google Scholar
Hair, H. J. (2013). The purpose and duration of supervision, and the training and discipline of supervisors: What social workers say they need to provide effective services. British Journal of Social Work, 43(8), 15621588.Google Scholar
Hamilton, L. (2010). The boundary seesaw model: Good fences make for good neighbours. In Tennant, A. & Howells, K. (Eds.), Using time, not doing time. Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Harris, D. M., Happell, B., & Manias, E. (2014). Working with people who have killed: The experience and attitudes of forensic mental health clinicians working with forensic patients. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 24(2), 130138.Google Scholar
Hawkins, P., & Shohet, R. (2006). Supervision in the helping professions (3rd ed.). Open University Press.Google Scholar
HMPPS. (2020). Practitioner guide. HMPPS.Google Scholar
Kadushin, A. (1992). Supervision in social work (3rd ed.). Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Kagan, H., & Kagan, N. I. (1997). Interpersonal process recall: Influencing human interaction. In Handbook of psychotherapy supervision (pp. 296309). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Kavanagh, D. J., Spence, S. H., Strong, J., Wilson, J., Sturk, H., & Crow, N. (2003). Supervision practices in allied mental health: Relationships of supervision characteristics to perceived impact and job satisfaction. Mental Health Services Research, 5(4), 187195.Google Scholar
Kitchener, K. S. (1988). Dual role relationships: What makes them so problematic? Journal of Counseling & Development, 67(4), 217221.Google Scholar
Knowles, M. S., Holton, E. F., III, & Swanson, R. A. (1998). The adult learner (5th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.Google Scholar
Knudsen, H. K., Roman, P. M., & Abraham, A. J. (2013). Quality of clinical supervision and counselor emotional exhaustion: The potential mediating roles of organizational and occupational commitment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 44(5), 528533.Google Scholar
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Kozar, C. J., & Day, A. (2017). The therapeutic alliance in offending behavior change programs: Therapist perspectives and practises. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 9(3), 210219.Google Scholar
Köpsén, S., & Nyström, S. (2015). The practice of supervision for professional learning: The example of future forensic specialists. Studies in Continuing Education, 37(1), 3046.Google Scholar
Ladany, N., & Lehrman-Waterman, D. E. (1999). The content and frequency of supervisor self‐disclosures and their relationship to supervisor style and the supervisory working alliance. Counselor Education and Supervision, 38(3), 143160.Google Scholar
Ladany, N., Lehrman-Waterman, D., Molinaro, M., & Wolgast, B. (1999). Psychotherapy supervisor ethical practices adherence to guidelines, the supervisory working alliance, and supervisee satisfaction. The Counseling Psychologist, 27(3), 443475.Google Scholar
Lahad, M. (2000). Creative supervision: The use of expressive arts methods in supervision and self-supervision. Jessica Kingsley.Google Scholar
Lamb, M. E., Sternberg, K. J., Orbach, Y., Esplin, P. W., & Mitchell, S. (2002). Is ongoing feedback necessary to maintain the quality of investigative interviews with allegedly abused children? Applied Developmental Science, 6(1), 3541.Google Scholar
Lamb, M. E., Sternberg, K. J., Orbach, Y., Hershkowitz, I., Horowitz, D., & Esplin, P. W. (2000). The effects of intensive training and ongoing supervision on the quality of investigative interviews with alleged sex abuse victims. Applied Developmental Science, 6(3), 114125.Google Scholar
Lizzio, A. J., & Wilson, K. L. (2002). The domain of learning goals in professional supervision. In Patton, M. & McMahon, W. (Eds.), Supervision in the helping professions: a practical approach (pp. 2741). Pearson Education Australia.Google Scholar
Logan, C., & Ramsden, J. (2015). Working in partnership: Making it happen for high risk personality disordered offenders. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(3), 171179.Google Scholar
Love, C. C. (2001a). Staff-patient erotic boundary violations: Part 1 – Staff Factors. On the Edge, 7(3), 47.Google Scholar
Love, C. C. (2001b). Staff-patient erotic boundary violations: Part 2 – Patient Factors. On the Edge, 7(4), 48.Google Scholar
Love, C. C., & Heber, S. A. (2001). Staff-patient erotic boundary violations: Part 3 – Environmental Factors. On the Edge, 8(1), 1–12–16.Google Scholar
Magnuson, S., Wilcoxon, S. A., & Norem, K. (2000). A profile of lousy supervision: Experienced counselors’ perspectives. Counselor Education and Supervision, 39(3), 189202.Google Scholar
Marquart, J. W., Barnhill, M. B., & Balshaw-Biddle, K. (2001). Fatal attraction: An analysis of employee boundary violations in a southern prison system, 1995–1998. Justice Quarterly, 18(4), 877910.Google Scholar
Milne, D. (2014). Beyond the “acid test”: A conceptual review and reformulation of outcome evaluation in clinical supervision. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 68(2), 213230.Google Scholar
Milne, D. L. (2009). Evidence-based clinical supervision. John Wiley.Google Scholar
Milne, D., Aylott, H., Fitzpatrick, H., & Ellis, M. (2008). How does clinical supervision Work? Using a “best evidence synthesis” approach to construct a basic model of supervision. The Clinical Supervisor, 27(2), 170190.Google Scholar
Morgan, M. M., & Sprenkle, D. H. (2007). Toward a common‐factors approach to supervision. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(1), 117.Google Scholar
O’Donovan, A., Clough, B., & Petch, J. (2017). Is Supervisor Training effective? A pilot investigation of clinical supervisor training program. Australian Psychologist, 52(2), 149154.Google Scholar
Pearce, N., Beinart, H., Clohessy, S., & Cooper, M. (2013). Development and validation of the Supervisory Relationship Measure: A self‐report questionnaire for use with supervisors. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(3), 249268.Google Scholar
Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2001). Stages of change. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 38(4), 443448.Google Scholar
Proctor, B. (1986). Supervision: A co-operative exercise in accountability. In Marken, M. & Payne, M. (Eds.), Enabling and ensuring. National Youth Bureau for Education in Youth and Community Work.Google Scholar
Proctor, B., & Inskipp, F. (2009). Group supervision. In Scaife, J. (Ed.), Supervision in clinical practice: a practitioner’s guide (pp. 137163). Routledge.Google Scholar
Rakovshik, S. G., McManus, F., Vazquez-Montes, M., Muse, K., & Ougrin, D. (2016). Is supervision necessary? Examining the effects of internet-based CBT training with and without supervision. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(3), 191199.Google Scholar
Scaife, J. (2009). Supervision in clinical practice: a practitioners guide. Routledge.Google Scholar
Saxby, C., Wilson, J., & Newcombe, P. (2015). Can clinical supervision sustain our workforce in the current healthcare landscape? Findings from a Queensland study of allied health professionals. Australian Health Review, 39(4), 476.Google Scholar
Simpson-Southward, C., Waller, G., & Hardy, G. E. (2017). How do we know what makes for “best practice” in clinical supervision for psychological therapists? A content analysis of supervisory models and approaches. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(6), 12281245.Google Scholar
Spence, S. H., Wilson, J., Kavanagh, D., Strong, J., & Worrall, L. (2001). Clinical supervision in four mental health professions: A review of the evidence. Behaviour Change, 18(3), 135155.Google Scholar
Stoltenberg, C. D., & McNeill, B. W. (2010). IDM supervision (3rd ed.). Routledge.Google Scholar
Taylor, B. J. (2010). Reflective practice for healthcare professionals: A practical guide (3rd ed.). Open University Press.Google Scholar
Tharp, R. G., & Gallimore, R. (1988). Rousing minds to life. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Titterton, M. (2010). Positive risk taking. HALE. www.haletrust.com/system/files/Positive+Risk+Taking.pdfGoogle Scholar
Triantafillou, N. (1997). A solution-focused approach to mental health supervision. Journal of Systemic Therapies, 16, 305328.Google Scholar
Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. A. C. (1977). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group & Organization Management, 2(4), 419427.Google Scholar
Wainwright, N. A. (2010). The Development of the Leeds Alliance in Supervision Scale (LASS). School of Medicine, University of Leeds.Google Scholar
Wampold, B. E., & Holloway, E. L. (1997). Methodology, design, and evaluation in psychotherapy supervision research. In Handbook of psychotherapy supervision (pp. 1127). John Wiley.Google Scholar
Watkins, C. E. (1990). Development of the psychotherapy supervisor. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 27(4), 553560.Google Scholar
Watkins, C. E. (2017). Convergence in psychotherapy supervision: A common factors, common processes, common practices perspective. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 27(2), 140152.Google Scholar
Watkins, C. E. Jr. (2012). Development of the psychotherapy supervisor: Review of and reflections on 30 years of theory and research. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 66(1), 4583.Google Scholar
Wheeler, S., & Richards, K. (2007). The impact of clinical supervision on counsellors and therapists, their practice and their clients. A systematic review of the literature. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 7(1), 5465.Google Scholar
Winstanley, J., & White, E. (2011). The MCSS-26©: Revision of the Manchester Clinical Supervision Scale© Using the Rasch Measurement Model. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 19(3), 160178.Google Scholar
Wolfman, M., Brown, D., & Jose, P. (2017). Examining forensic interviewers’ perceptions of practice-focused supervision. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 50(4), 566581.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×