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Chapter 16 - The ‘Mad and the Bad’ behind Bars

Men’s Mental Illness in Prisons

from Section 4 - Violence, Sociopathy, and Substance Misuse in Men

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2021

David Castle
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
David Coghill
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
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Summary

If an eighteenth-century social reformer were to find himself suddenly in the late twentieth century and surveyed the characteristics of inmates in prison, he could be forgiven for thinking that nothing had happened regarding criminal justice policy in the intervening two-and-a-half centuries. The initial Western practice of housing the criminal and the mentally infirm under the same roof seems to have come full circle; before the 1750s, ‘Houses of Correction’ served to aggregate all manner of inconvenient folk: debtors, street-walkers, the mentally ill, criminal offenders. Since that time, an array of professions and academic disciplines – psychiatry, criminology, penology – parcelled out ‘the mad and the bad’ into separate populations, the better for study and treatment.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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