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3 - Bentham’s Theory of Legal Transplants and His Influence in Japan

from Part I

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 June 2019

Vito Breda
Affiliation:
University of Southern Queensland
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Summary

Jeremy Bentham (1748–1832) is known as a pioneer of utilitarianism and legal positivism. It is less well known, however, that he aspired to be ‘the legislator of the world’. He sought to invent complete codes of laws, known as ‘Pannomion’, which mainly comprised the Constitutional Code, the Civil Code the Criminal Code and the Procedure Codes based on the principle of utility. Bentham also argued that, as human beings are sufficiently similar, his Pannomion, based on the ‘abstract utility’ induced by empirical generalizations about human psychology, could be introduced universally. He proposed that the United States, Russia, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and the countries in Latin America should adopt his Pannomion.

Bentham developed a theory of legal transplants in his article ‘Place and Time’ (written around 1780). Bentham was well aware that the natives would refuse his Pannomion due to their prejudicial biases or sensibilities.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

VII Bibliography

Bentham, J., ‘A General View of a Complete Code of Laws’, in Bowring, J.(ed.), The Works of Jeremy Bentham, vol. 3 (Russell and Russell, 1962).Google Scholar
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Bentham, J.Constitutional Code, ed. Rosen, F. and Burns, J. H. (Oxford University Press, 1983).Google Scholar
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Quinn, M., ‘Popular Prejudices, Real Pains: What Is the Legislator to Do When the People Err in Assigning Mischief’ in Zhai, X. and Quinn, M. (eds.), Bentham’s Theory of Law and Public Opinion (Cambridge University Press, 2014).Google Scholar
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