Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:11:03.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

16 - Industrial Whaling in the Arctic and Antarctic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2023

Adrian Howkins
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Peder Roberts
Affiliation:
University of Stavanger
Get access

Summary

Compared with many other regions of the world, the polar regions have not been areas with much industry. The few exceptions, both north and south, have mostly been associated with resource exploitation: fur-hunting, sealing, whaling, mining – and also tourism. Therefore, in economic-geographical publications, the polar regions have usually been described as Resource Frontier Regions.1 Considering both the Arctic and the Antarctic, whaling stands out in terms of the very long time period in which it has continuously been undertaken – and in terms of its scale.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aagaard, Bjarne, Den gamle hvalfangst (Oslo: Gyldendal, 1933).Google Scholar
Adie, Susan, and Basberg, Bjørn L, “The First Antarctic Whaling Season of Admiralen (1905–1906): The Diary of Alexander Lange”, Polar Record 45 (2009): 243263.Google Scholar
Armitage, David, Bashford, Alison, and Sivasundaram, Sujit, eds., Oceanic Histories (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018).Google Scholar
Auburn, F. M., The Ross Dependency (The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1972).Google Scholar
Avango, Dag, Hacquebord, Louwrens, Aalders, Ypie, et al., “Between Markets and Geo-politics: Natural Resource Exploitation on Spitsbergen from 1600 to the Present Day”, Polar Record 47 (2011): 2939.Google Scholar
Avango, Dag, Hacquebord, L, and Wråkberg, U, “Industrial Extraction of Arctic Natural Resources Since the Sixteenth Century: Technoscience and Geo-economics in the History of Northern Whaling and Mining”, Journal of Historical Geography 44 (2014): 1530.Google Scholar
Barr, W., and Watt, J. P. C, “Pioneer Whalers in the Ross Sea, 1923–33”, Polar Record 41 (2005): 281304.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., “Commercial and Economic Aspects of Antarctic Exploration: From the Earliest Discoveries to the ‘Heroic Age’”, The Polar Journal 7 (2017): 205226.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., “Convergence or National Styles? The Japanese Challenge to the British-Norwegian Hegemony in the Twentieth Century Whaling Industry”, in Starkey, David J and Harlaftis, Gelina, eds., Global Markets: The Internationalization of the Sea Transport Industries since 1850. Research in Maritime History no. 14 (Liverpool University Press, 2018), pp. 259283.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., “A Crisis That Never Came: The Decline of the Antarctic Whaling Industry in the 1950s and 1960s”, The Mariner’s Mirror 99 (2013): 196211.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., “Perspectives on the Economic History of the Antarctic Region”, International Journal of Maritime History 18 (2006): 285304.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., “Regulating the Natural Resources in the Antarctic Region: A Historical Review”, in Sanders, Andreas R. D., Sandvik, Pål T, and Storli, Espen, eds., The Political Economy of Resource Regulation: An International and Comparative History, 1850–2015 (Vancouver: University of British Colombia Press, 2019), pp. 259276.Google Scholar
Basberg, Bjørn L., The Shore Whaling Stations at South Georgia: A Study in Antarctic Industrial Archaeology (Oslo: Novus, 2004).Google Scholar
Baughman, T. H., Before the Heroes Came: Antarctica in the 1890s (Lincoln, London: University of Nebraska Press, 1999).Google Scholar
Bockstoce, J. R., and Bodkin, D. B, The Historical Status and Reduction of the Western Arctic Bowhead Whale Population by the Pelagic Whaling Industry. Final Report to the National Marine Fisheries Service (New Bedford: 1980).Google Scholar
Brandt, Karl, Whale Oil: An Economic Analysis (Stanford: Food Research Institute, 1940).Google Scholar
Bruijn, J. R., and Hacquebord, L, Een Zee van Traan. Vier eeuwen Nederlandse Walvisvaart 1612–1964 (Zutphen: WalburgPers, 2019).Google Scholar
Bull, Henrik J., The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions (London: Edward Arnold, 1896).Google Scholar
Burnett, D. G., The Sounding of the Whale: Science and Cetaceans in the Twentieth Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012).Google Scholar
Campbell, R. J., ed., The Discoveries of the South Shetland Islands 1819–1829 (London: Hakluyt Society, 2000).Google Scholar
Caulfield, R. A., Greenlanders, Whales and Whaling: Sustainability and Self-determination in the Arctic (Hanover, London: University Press of New England, 1997).Google Scholar
Christensen, Lars, Such Is the Antarctic (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1935).Google Scholar
Colnett, J. A., Voyage to the South Atlantic and Round Cape Horn into the Pacific Ocean (New York: Da Capo, 1968; a facsimile of the first edition, 1798).Google Scholar
Davis, L. E., Gallman, R. E, and Gleiter, K, In Pursuit of the Leviathan: Technology, Institutions and Profits in American Whaling 1816–1906 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997).Google Scholar
De Jong, C., Geschiedenis van de oude Nederlandse walvisvaart, Vol. 2 (Johannesburg: privately published, 1978).Google Scholar
Dorsey, K., Whales and Nations: Environmental Diplomacy on the High Seas (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2013).Google Scholar
Ducéré, E., Recherches historiques sur les corsaires de Saint-Jean-de-Luz: La tradition au Pays Basque (Donostia: Elkar, 1982).Google Scholar
Ellis, Richard, Men and Whales (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991).Google Scholar
Elser, Lloyd, Whaling and Sealing in Southern New Zealand (Invercargill: Craigs, 2014).Google Scholar
Faegteborg, Mads, “Inuit Organisation and Whaling Policies”, North Atlantic Studies 2 (1990): 124129.Google Scholar
Forster, George, A Voyage Round the World, in His Britannic Majesty’s Sloop, Resolution (London: B. White et al., 1777).Google Scholar
Fotheringham, Brett I., “The Southern Whale Fishery Company, Auckland Islands”, MPhil diss. (Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, 1995).Google Scholar
Gustafsson, Ulf, “Icebound Frontiers of Exploitation: Networks for Whaling in the Polar Regions, 1904–1931”, PhD diss. (University of Groningen, 2019).Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., “Hector Station on Deception Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctica): An Environment Assessment Study of a Whaling Station”, Circumpolar Journal 7 (1992): 7297.Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., “The Jan Mayen Whaling Industry: Its Exploitation of the Greenland Right Whale and Its Impact on the Marine Ecosystem”, in Skreslet, Stig, ed., Jan Mayen Island in Scientific Focus (Dordrecht, Boston, London: Kluwer Academic, 2004), pp. 229238.Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., De Noordse Compagnie (Zutphen: WalburgPers, 2014).Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., “Smeerenburg, Het verblijf van Nederlandse walvisvaarders op de westkust van Spitsbergen in de 17de eeuw”, PhD diss. (University of Amsterdam, 1984).Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., and Avango, D, “Industrial Heritage Sites in Spitsbergen (Svalbard), South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula: Sources of Historical Information”, Polar Science 10 (2016): 433440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacquebord, L., and Avango, Dag, “Settlements in an Arctic Resource Frontier Region”, Arctic Anthroplogy 46 (2009): 2539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacquebord, L., and Vroom, W, eds., Walvisvaart in de Gouden Eeuw (Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw, 1988).Google Scholar
Hacquebord, L., Steenhuisen, F, and Waterbolk, H, “English and Dutch Whaling Trade and Whaling Stations in Spitsbergen (Svalbard) before 1660”, International Journal of Maritime History XV (2003): 117134.Google Scholar
Hart, Ian B., Pesca: A History of the Pioneer Modern Whaling Company in the Antarctic (London: Aidan Ellis, 2001).Google Scholar
Hart, Ian B., Whaling in the Falkland Islands Dependencies 1904–1931 (Newton St Margarets: Pequena, 2006).Google Scholar
Heazle, Michael, Scientific Uncertainty and the Politics of Whaling (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2006),Google Scholar
Jackson, G., The British Whaling Trade (London: A&C Black, 1978).Google Scholar
Jackson, Gordon, “Why Did the British Not Catch Rorquals in the Nineteenth Century?”, in Basberg, Bjørn L, Ringstad, Jan E, and Wexelsen, Einar, eds., Whaling and History: Perspectives on the Evolution of the Industry. Publication no. 29 (Sandefjord: Com. Chr. Christensen’s Whaling Museum, 1993), p. 117.Google Scholar
Kugler, R. C., “Historical Survey of Foreign Whaling: North America”, in Jacob, H. K, Snoeijing, K, and Vaughan, R, eds., Arctic Whaling (Groningen: University of Groningen, 1984), pp. 149157.Google Scholar
Leinenga, J. R., Arctische walvisvangst in de achttiende eeuw. De betekenis van Straat Davis als vangstgebied (Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw, 1995).Google Scholar
Niemi, E., “Svend Foyn i Vadsø – fra helt til skurk?”, Varanger Årbok (1987): 110127.Google Scholar
Nordenskjöld, Otto, Andersson, Johan G, and Skottsberg, Carl J, Antarctica or Two Years Among the Ice of the South Pole (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1905 [reprinted London: Hurst, 1977]).Google Scholar
Oesau, W., Hamburgs Grönlandfahrt (Glückstadt, Hamburg: J. J. Augustin, 1955).Google Scholar
Oesau, W., Schleswig-Holsteins Grönlandfahrt auf Walfischfang und Robbenschlag (Glückstadt, Hamburg, New York: J. J. Augustin, 1937).Google Scholar
Proulx, J. P., Basque Whaling in Labrador in the 16th Century. Studies in Archaeology, Architecture and History (Ottawa: Parks Service Environment, 1993).Google Scholar
Proulx, J. P., Whaling in the North Atlantic from Earliest Times to the Mid-19th Century (Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1986).Google Scholar
Risting, Sigurd, Av hvalfangstens historie. Publication No. 2 (Kristiania: Cappelen, Publikasjon nr. 2 fra Kom. Chr. Christensens Hvalfangstmuseum, 1922).Google Scholar
Ross, W. Gillies, “The Annual Catch of Greenland (Bowhead) Whale in Waters North of Canada, 1719–1915”, Arctic 32 (1979): 91121.Google Scholar
Sanger, Chesley W., Scottish Arctic Whaling (Edinburgh: John Donald, 2016).Google Scholar
Schmitt, Frederick, de Jong, Cornelis, and Winter, Frank H, Thomas Welcome Roys: America’s Pioneer of Modern Whaling (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1980).Google Scholar
Scoresby, William, An Account of the Arctic Regions with a History and Description of the Northern Whale-Fishery, 2 vols. (London: Constable, 1820 [reprinted Redwood, 1969]).Google Scholar
Spence, B., Harpooned: The Story of Whaling (Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press, 1980).Google Scholar
Starbuck, Alexander, History of the American Whale Fishery (Secaucus: Castle, 1989).Google Scholar
Stevenson, M., Madsen, A, and Maloney, E, eds., The Anthropology of Community-Based Whaling in Greenland (Edmonton: Canadian Circumpolar Press, 1997).Google Scholar
Sugdon, D., Arctic and Antarctic: A Modern Geographical Synthesis (Oxford: Blackwell, 1983).Google Scholar
Templeton, Malcolm, A Wise Adventure: New Zealand in Antarctica 1920–1960 (Wellington: Victoria University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Tønnessen, Joh N., and Johnsen, Arne O, Den moderne hvalfangsts historie, 5 vols (Sandefjord: Norges Hvalfangstforbund, 1959–1971); abridged version in English by Joh N. Tønnessen, The History of Modern Whaling (London: Hurst, 1982).Google Scholar
Tuck, J., and Grenier, R, Red Bay, Labrador: World Whaling Capital A.D. 1550–1600 (St John’s: Atlantic Archaeology Ltd, 1989).Google Scholar
Turgeon, L., “Pêches basques en Atlantique Nord: XVII–XVIII siècle; étude d’économie maritime”, PhD diss. (Centre d’Études Canadiennes Bordeaux, 1982).Google Scholar
van Sante, G., Alphabetische naam-lyst van alle de Groenlandsche en Straat-Davissche commandeurs. die zedert 1700 op Groenland en zedert het jaar 1719 op Straat-Davis voor Holland en andere Provincien hebben gevaren (Haarlem: Joh. Enschede, 1770).Google Scholar
Vaughan, R., “Historical Survey of the European Whaling Industry”, in Jacob, H. K, Snoeijing, K, and Vaughan, R, eds., Arctic Whaling (Groningen: University of Groningen, 1984), pp. 121134.Google Scholar
Vickers, D., “The First Whalemen of Nantucket”, William and Mary Quarterly 40 (1983): 561583.Google Scholar
Watson, Norman, The Dundee Whalers (East Linton: Tuckwell, 2003).Google Scholar
Webb, Robert L., On the Northwest: Commercial Whaling in the Pacific Northwest 1790–1967 (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1988).Google Scholar
Wolfe, Adam, “Australian Whaling Ambitions and Antarctica”, International Journal of Maritime History 18 (2006): 305322.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×