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Surface Strain-Rates, Byrd Glacier, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

John P. Scofield
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, U.S.A.
Dean R. Lindstrom
Affiliation:
Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A.
Terence J. Hughes
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences and Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, U.S.A.
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Abstract

Type
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Symposium but not Published in this Volume
Copyright
Copyright © International Glaciological Society 1989

A least-squares solution utilizing photogrammetrically determined surf ace-velocity vectors (Reference BrecherBrecher, 1982) was used to compute contour maps of surface strain-rate components on Byrd Glacier. On a broad scale, the results suggest longitudinal extensive flow in the region between 40 and 10 km above the grounding zone, laminar flow in the vicinity of the grounding zone, and longitudinal compressive flow in the region between 10 and 50 km below the grounding zone where flow diverges and enters the Ross Ice Shelf. More localized gradients of longitudinal, transverse, and shear strain-rate suggest that flow is influenced by bedrock topography. Strain-rates along a longitudinal ice-thickness profile above the grounding zone support this contention. Relative extension in the transverse and longitudinal directions correlates well in two locations with bedrock highs and increased surface slope, while compression in the transverse and longitudinal directions correlates with a bedrock low and a decrease in the surface slope in another location.

References

Reference207

Brecher, H.H. 1982 Photographic determination of surface velocities and elevations on Byrd Glacier. Amarci. J. U.S., 17(5), 7981. Google Scholar