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Hydrotalcite Can Prevent the Damaging Effects of Helicobacter Pylori on Gastric Epithelial Cells

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2018

Shi Yanyan ,
Guo Yanlei ,
Zhang Ting  and
Ding Shigang Open the ORCID record for Ding Shigang [Opens in a new window]
Shi Yanyan
Affiliation:
Research Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R.China
Guo Yanlei
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R.China
Zhang Ting
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R.China
Ding Shigang*
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, P.R.China
*
*Author for correspondence: Shigang Ding, E-mail: dingshigang222@163.com
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Abstract

Background: Helicobacter pylori is a major cause of gastric diseases including gastric cancer. This study was aimed to explore whether hydrotalcite can inhibit H. pylori infection of gastric epithelial cells. Methods: the gastric epithelial cell line GES-1 and the gastric cancer cell line BGC823 were infected with H. pylori at multiplicities of infections (MOIs) of 50:1 and 100:1. Hydrotalcite was added to cell cultures. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle analysis were performed to measure the situation of cell growth. The main changes of cell ultrastructure were observed by transmission electron microscopy. H. pylori cell adhesion was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Results: hydrotalcite could significantly inhibit cell apoptosis of GES-1 and cell proliferation of BGC823 induced by H. pylori infection at an MOI of 50:1. Hydrotalcite treatment protected gastric cells from H. pylori infection, and H. pylori adhesion to gastric cells was reduced. However, hydrotalcite could not reverse damage induced by H. pylori infection at an MOI of 100:1. Conclusion: hydrotalcite can protect gastric cells from H. pylori infection when cell damage is not serious. It can weaken the damage of cells induced by H. pylori and decrease H. pylori adhesion to gastric cells.

Keywords

Helicobacter pylorihydrotalcitegastriccellelectron microscopy
Type
Biological Science Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , June 2018 , pp. 277 - 283
Copyright
© Microscopy Society of America 2018 

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Footnotes

Cite this article: Yanyan Shi, Yanlei Guo, Ting Zhang and Shigang Ding (2018) Hydrotalcite Can Prevent the Damaging Effects of Helicobacter Pylori on Gastric Epithelial Cells. Microsc Microanal24(3): 277–283. doi: 10.1017/S1431927618000314

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