General Index

Christopher S. van den Berg

doi:10.1017/9781009281386.013

General Index

absolutism 166, 169–172, 174–176, 180

Academy (Cicero’s villa) 231

Accius, Lucius 11, 15, 70, 113–116, 132, 164

Didascalica 113–114

achievements (military/civic) 3, 83, 229

Caecus 138–139, 141, 148

Caesar 91–92, 220

Cicero 22, 72, 86–88, 229–230, 238–239

adornment see ornatus

Aelius Stilo, Lucius 164

Aemilius Lepidus, Marcus see Lepidus

Aeschines 210

allegory, of eloquence (eloquentia) 34–35, 153, 158–159, 240n68

Analogy/Anomaly debate 65

Anaxagoras 152, 155–157

Anicius, Lucius 174

Annaeus Lucanus, Marcus see Lucan

Anomaly see Analogy/Anomaly debate

Antiochus of Ascalon 32

anti-philhellenism 180–184

Antiphon 156

antiquarianism 166, 174, 188–189, 192, 205–206, 249, 254see also outdated authors

Antonius, Marcus 109

comparisons 108–109

martial metaphors in speeches 83

Antonius, Marcus (Mark Antony) 113, 252

Aper, Marcus 172, 197–198

on antiquus 254

diversity of style 247–248

Aphrodite of Knidos (statue) (Praxiteles) 220, 233–237see also Venus

Apollonius Molon 28, 31–33, 36–38

Aquilius Gallus, C. 109

Aristotle 153

on the development of arts 251

influence on the Brutus 60, 231

Poetics, biology of a genre 72

Συναγωγὴ Τεχνῶν 60, 158

Asianism 9, 24, 28–35, 192–194, 203

assassination, Julius Caesar 75–77, 83

Athena/Minerva statue (Phidias) 87–89, 159, 220, 228–231

Atticism 9, 24, 28–35, 64, 118, 174, 176–180, 191–196, 254

Atticus

diatribe against 199–210

history of 199

Lysias and Cato 198–199

and the Orator 64–67

style of oratory 64, 193–196

term 193, 196, 200–202

redefinition 210–215

see also Analogy/Anomaly debate

Atticus (Titus Pomponius Atticus) 4, 45–46, 153–154

as inspiration for Brutus 52–59

Liber Annalis (“Yearly Book”) 4, 7, 53–56, 59, 79–80, 155

inspired by de Republica 68

in Orat. 66

and the term Atticus 196–213

augurs, college of 47–48

Augustus (Octavian Caesar) 5, 113, 235

Aurelius Cotta, C. see Cotta

Aurelius Cotta, Lucius 174

autobiography 22–43, 181–182

biography/memoir 245

Cicero 20–22, 245

Ciceropaideia 22–43, 192

development of 151n51

and philhellenism 181–182

birth dates, and chronology 126–127

Bodel, John 223

brevity (brevitas) 191–192, 219n8

Brutus (Marcus Junius Brutus) 61

age 30–31n32, 45–46

Appius Claudius Pulcher defense 40

and Caesar 77

dialogue 120n41

as inspiration for Brutus 52–59

King Deiotarus defense 58

“On Excellence” (de Virtute) 52, 59, 91

pro rege Deiotaro 59

Caecus (Appius Claudius Caecus) 248–249, 251

and the beginning of oratory 138–151

and the publication of the fasti 3

Speech against the Peace with Pyrrhus 135

Caelius Rufus, Marcus 14, 51, 95–96

Caesar see Julius Caesar

calendars 2–6, 8–10, 141

Calidius, Marcus 179

Calpurnius Piso, C. 15–16n40

Calvus (C. Licinius Calvus) 14, 46n4, 179, 195, 197–198, 214

Cannae (battle) 49–50

canon debate 248–249

Capitoline, Minerva statue on the 240–241

Carbo (C. Papirius Carbo) 72, 166, 186

cases (legal) 21, 38–39, 128

Calidius 179

Quintus Gallius 179

Cassius Severus 186n45, 248

Catilinarian conspiracy 56

Catiline (Lucius Sergius Catilina) 21

Cato the Elder 99, 144, 166, 169, 224

and Atticism 117–118, 205–208, 213

and the date of the death of Naevius 130–131

and Lysias 168–169, 198–199

on oratory 141

Origines 205

as outdated 170

Cato the Younger (Marcus Portius Cato) 15, 87n4

magistracies 56

in the Orator (Cic.) 64–65

suicide 3, 75–76see also Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero), Cato

Catullus (C. Valerius Catullus) 4, 30, 55, 182

Cethegus (Marcus Cornelius Cethegus) 11

as the beginning of oratory 137–138, 145–151, 251

Ennius on 116–117, 161–163

and Naevius 129–132

change 8, 250

Aper on 248

artistic evolution 27–28, 71–72, 165–166, 176–177, 180, 224–225

and court procedure 184–188

Charisius 202–203

Charrier, Sylvie 187

chronology 24–26, 76–77, 124–128

in catalogue of sculptors 227

end of the republic 75

of oratory 72see also calendars

Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)

Cato 76, 195–196, 205–208

Ciceropaideia 22–43, 192

de Amicitia 82n30

de Domo sua 221–223

de Inventione 60

de Legibus 22n3, 223, 243

de Officiis 249

de Oratore 44, 63–64, 67–68, 251–252

and Cotta 108

on style 106

and Thucydides 204

de Republica 44, 57, 59, 67–74

de Senectute 82n30, 148–150

Divinatio in Q. Caecilium 38

Epistulae ad Atticum 49–50n13, 60

Epistulae ad Familiares 197n16, 241

Hortensius 47

In Verrem 39, 231

Orator 16, 64–67, 76

Atticism 195, 216

on style 106

Paradoxa Stoicorum 67–68n60, 76

pro Caelio 148

pro Rabirio Postumo 234–235

Tusculanae Disputationes 140–141

Ciceropaideia 76, 195–196, 205–208

Cineas 117, 139, 143

civil law (ius civile), importance to oratory 36

civil order, and oratory 250–252

Claudius Caecus, Appius see Caecus

Claudius Marcellus, Marcus (ancestor of Marcellus, cos. 51) 49–50, 89–94, 100see also Marcellus

Claudius Pulcher, Appius 40

Clisthenes 154–155

Clodia (sister of Clodius) 222

Clodius Pulcher, Publius 21, 221–224

clothing

and the heroic nude 236

in Pro Rabirio Postumo 234–235

removed 233–234

Venus and Minerva 240

coinage 5n8, 139n13, 235, 241–242

Colbert, Stephen 35n43

Confederate Memorial inscription 75n1

consolation 52–53, 91

contextualism 176, 180, 246

contional speeches (contiones) 26–27n20, 27–28n22, 27–28n20

de Lege Agraria 27n21

pro Lege Manilia 39see also lex Servilia

Copernicus, Nicolaus 10

copia (fullness) 85–86, 93, 177–178, 217, 247

and Antonius 82–83n32, 166

and Asian orators 34

and Brutus’ defense of King Deiotarus 58

and Crassus 166

and Pericles 239

and Philippus 82–83n32

Coriolanus 109–110, 120–124, 142

Cornelius Cethegus, Marcus see Cethegus

Cornelius Lentulus Spinther, Publius 76–77n4, 87

Cornelius Nepos see Nepos

Cornelius Sulla Felix, Lucius see Sulla

Cotta (C. Aurelius Cotta) 33–34, 40–41, 108, 209–210

court procedure 184–186

Crassus (Lucius Licinius Crassus) (orator) 25–27, 41, 72, 95–96, 98–99, 109

chronology 126–128

comparison 108–109

and Greek oratory 118

refinement of style 166

and Scaevola 209

speech on Servilian law 26–27, 169–172, 226

Cratippus 93

Curio (C. Scribonius Curio, filius) 51, 95–98, 119

Curio (C. Scribonius Curio, pater) 61, 76, 97–98

on Caesar 110, 119–120

Daedalus 225–226

Dahlmann, Hellfried 62

dating 56, 125, 190

consular 7, 25, 56–58n34see also calendars; chronology

declamation 72, 123n45, 166

decline 24

Greek oratory 34–35, 141–142, 152–153, 155, 177–179

Hortensius 28, 30–31n32

Deiotarus, King 15, 58–59

de Lege Agraria 27n21

deliberative categories, usefulness (utilitas) 79

De Man, Paul 102, 253n23

Demetrius (author On Style) 227

Demetrius of Phalerum 141–142, 152–154, 177–179

and Atticism 201, 212

Demochares 202–203

Demosthenes 39n50, 65, 82, 108, 155

and Atticism 200–203, 207–210

diversity of style 247

On the Crown 197

and Plato 60n40

possible analogy to Phidias 225

departments of oratory 63–64

dialogues 62–64, 170

history of 59–62see also under Cicero

digressions

use in Brutus 42, 160, 252–253

use in rhetoric/oratory 71–72, 159–160, 166

Dio Chrysostom 240n67

Dionysius of Halicarnassus 193, 227

diversity of style 193, 201–203, 208–210, 214, 246–248

docere (elucidation) 64, 66, 106, 178

doctrina, and Pericles 153, 155, 239

Douglas, A. E. 16, 163, 244–245

elegantia (as “gracefulness/charm”) 82

Caesar’s “selectivity” 218–219, 229

eloquence (eloquentia) 25, 45, 147–148, 166, 184, 187

as allegory 34–35, 153, 158–159, 240n68

Ennius, Quintus 11, 15, 116–117, 132, 160–164

on the beginning of oratory 138, 145–150

and Cethegus 159, 161–163, 239

and Naevius 173–174

Thyestes, showing chronology 125–126

Erasmus, Ciceronianus 173

errors 14–16

Euphorus 108

Eupolis 153–155, 157

and Pericles 159–164

Euripides 60

exile

Cicero 21, 50, 221

Cotta 41, 128

Marcellus 90, 93

Naevius 130

extortion

cases 39

laws 185

Fantham, Elaine 247

faultlessness 32, 214–215

Feeney, Denis 3, 150

Flavius, Gnaeus 3, 141

Flower, Harriet 100

forcefulness see vis

fullness see copia

Galba, Servius 175

Gallius, Quintus 179

Garcea, Alessandro 183

Gelzer, Matthias 77

geography 24, 28, 30–33, 153–155, 241

and Atticism 211–214

eloquentia allegory 158–159

Gildenhard, Ingo 100

golden mean 30–32, 158, 206

Gorgias 66n56, 152, 203–204n35

grammar 182–183

grand style 65–66, 106, 178, 215

gravitas 29–30, 66

Greece

historical influence on oratory 176–180

and the history of oratory 46, 73, 141–142, 151–160

first account of (Brut. 26–51) 154–156

second account of (Brut. 26–51) 156–160

Parthenon 238

statuary 224–228see also Phidias; Polyclitus

theory in Rep. 68–69see also anti-philhellenism; Atticism; Homer; Rhodes; synchronization

Gregorian calendar 4, 10

Gruen, Erich 112

Gurd, Sean 249–250

Hall, Jon 51

Hallett, Christopher 234–235

Hannibal 50

Caesar compared to 94

Hegesias of Magnesia-on-Sipylus 194, 202–203, 214

Hellenization 9

Hendrickson, G. L. 14

Heraclides of Pontus 60

Hermathena 231

Herodotus 207n47

heroic nude 234–236

Hesiod 53–54

Hiero (ruler of Syracuse) 112

Hinds, Stephen 163

Hirtuleius, C. 183

historia (term) 123, 229

historical accuracy 102–106, 110

chronology 124–128

Coriolanus and Themistocles 120–124

and the death of Naevius 128–133

laudatio funebris 118–120

Livius Andronicus (beginning of Roman literature) 110–118

history

effect on literature 187–190

importance to oratory 36, 176–180

Rep. 69–74

Homer 152–153, 156–157, 226

honestas (honorability) 79–80, 88

Horace 251n18

Hortensius Hortalus, Quintus 21

in Brutus 23–26, 39–42

compared to Phidias 226

homage 47–48

style of oratory 28–30, 32–36

cases 39

chronology 127–128

death of 46

Humm, Michel 141

humor 195

hymns, Juno Regina (Livius) 114–116, 135, 250–251n17

hyperbaton 203

Hyperides 108, 200–201, 210

identity 4, 9, 211–213, 216, 238

Athenian 230

imitation 35–36, 174–175

artistic works 226–227

of Demosthenes 208, 247

of Ennius 162

Greek oratory 116–117n32, 118, 198, 200–203

of Hortensius 29

ingenium 189–190

Innes, Doreen C. 225

inspirations for the Brutus 52–59

ironic pose (of Cicero) 169–170

Isocrates 65–66, 108, 152–153, 245n4

Antidosis 156

compared to Lysias 158

and rhythm 153–155

Jerome 130

Julian calendar 6, 242

Julius Caesar 242

assassination 75–77, 83

calendar 3, 242

on Cicero in Brutus 166

commentarii 217–221, 228–243, 253–254

de Analogia 9, 65, 83–84, 182–184, 195, 217

description of 232–233

and Marcellus 89–94

and Minerva 241–243

political crisis 75–79

relationship with Cicero 77–78

and Venus 239, 243

Junius Brutus, Marcus see Brutus

Juno Regina, Livius’ hymn to 114–116, 135, 250–251n17

Kaster, Robert 90

Koortbojian, Michael 235

Kraus, Christina S. 233

Krebs, Christopher 219–220

Laelius, C. 82, 88, 174

Latinitas 211, 213

laudatio funebris 110, 118–120, 161

Leo, Friedrich 163

Lepidus (Marcus Aemilius Lepidus) 5

Lepidus Porcina, Marcus Aemilius 72, 166

letters 77–78

lex Calpurnia de repetundis 185

lex Pompeia de vi et ambitu 185–186

lex Servilia, and Crassus’ speech 26–27, 169–172, 226

Libertas (statue) 221–222

Licinius Calvus, C. see Calvus

Licinius Crassus, C. 188

Licinius Crassus, Lucius (orator) see Crassus

Licinius Crassus, Marcus (father of Publius) 97

Licinius Crassus, Publius 46, 51, 95–98

Licinius Murena, Lucius see Murena

linguistic purism, and Atticism 195

literary criticism 104, 175, 190, 253–255

and Caesar 217

and syncrisis 107

literature 252–253

beginning of Latin 110–118, 135–137

compared to Greek sculpture 225–226

Livius Andronicus 61, 132

and the beginning of Roman literature 110–118, 135, 147

Hymn to Juno Regina 114–116, 135, 250–251n17

Odyssia 144, 225–226

Livy 50–51n14, 112–113, 139

Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) 75

Lucilius Balbus, Lucius 109

Lucius Brutus 46

ludi Romani 111–113

Lutatius Catulus, Quintus 23, 47, 166, 245

Lycurgus 157

Lysias 152, 155, 158

and Atticism 195, 200–203, 207–208, 211–212

and Cato the Elder 168–169, 198–199

Lysippus 226–227

Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius 3n6, 5

magistracies 55–56

magistri, Greek list in the Brutus 152

Manlius Torquatus, Lucius see Torquatus

Marcellus (M. Claudius Marcellus, cos. 51) 24

in Brutus 45, 94–95, 99–101, 228

pro Marcello 89–94, 100

Marcius Philippus, Lucius 29, 82–83n32

maturitas 26–27

Memmius, C. 182

memoir see biography

memorialization 145–146

Menecles of Alabanda 29

Menippus of Stratonicea 32, 214

metaphors

agricultural 71

biological 71

martial 83

rivers 33

metics, Lysias 198–199

middle style 31–34, 106, 201

Minerva 222–224, 237–240

and Caesar 241–243

on the Capitoline 240–241see also Athena/Minerva statue (Phidias)

Miranda, Lin-Manuel, Hamilton 137n4

moderation see middle style

Morrison, Toni 248

movere 64, 66, 82, 177–179

Mucius Scaevola, Quintus “the augur” 20, 41n.63, 68

Mucius Scaevola, Quintus, “the pontifex” see Scaevola

Murena (Lucius Licinius Murena) 24, 40

Naevius, Gnaeus 126

bellum Poenicum 226n27

death of 15, 128–133

and Ennius 173–174

Nepos (Cornelius Nepos) 4

Atticus 55

Chronica 4, 55, 70

neutrality, feigned 103

Nicomedes of Bithynia 39

Nicomedes IV Philopator 240n70

Nola (battle) 49–50

nudi (unadorned) 217–218, 233

and nudity 233–236

Numa 71

Octavian see Augustus

Opimius, Lucius 174

orator (term) 147

oratory 62–64

aims of 64, 66, 106

chronology of 72, 116–118, 137–151

and civil order 250–252

compared to military victory 84–89

development of 165–167, 184–187

future of 172–173, 187–190

grand style 65–66, 106, 178, 215

laudatio funebris 118–120

middle style 31–34, 106, 201

and politics 24, 73, 101

Roman compared to Greek 176–180

simple style 106, 195, 201, 210–211, 214–216see also Asianism; Atticism; Rhodianism

ornatus (embellishment/adornment)

and Calvus 198

and style 195, 218–219

outdated authors 169–176, 205

Aper on Cicero’s generation 197–198

Thucydides as 204

painters/painting 224, 227n29, 231–233

Palladium 241–243

Papirius Carbo, C. see Carbo (C. Papirius Carbo)

Parthenon 238

paucitas motif 231–232

pedagogy 102–106

Peitho, and Pericles 11, 161–163, 239

Pericles 82, 89, 207, 210, 230, 239–240

contrast with Demetrius 178

and doctrina 153, 155

in the Greek catalogue 152, 154–164

and Peitho 11, 161–163, 239

periodic sentence 72, 154, 166

Perkins, David 186

Phidias 225–227

Cicero’s identification with 227–228

statue of Athena/Minerva 87–89, 159, 217, 220, 228–231, 237

Philippus see Marcius Philippus, Lucius

Philistus 204n37, 205–206

philosophy

development of 151n51

and oratory 36, 168

political 22

study in Greece 32see also Anaxagora; Socrates

Pisistratus 71, 78, 142, 154–156

Plato 162

influence on the Brutus 59–60

Phaedrus 230–231

statue of 230

Plautus

death of 130–132, 130n60

Pseudolus 51

Pliny the Younger

on Calvus 197

Epistles 172, 247

Plutarch

Caesar 242

Cicero 31n34, 222–223

Life of Pyrrhus 139–140, 143

poetry/poets 160–164

beginning of 116–118, 144

Naevius 226n27

and oratory 159

politics

and oratory 24

in the preface 51–52

and silence theme 49–52, 57

and systems 4–11

Pollitt, Jerome 225

Polyclitus 224, 226–227

Pompeius Magnus, Gnaeus see Pompey

Pompeius Magnus (Pius), Sextus 235

Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) 21–22, 38–39, 55, 78, 221

civil war 58

oratory of 97

Pomponius Atticus, Titus see Atticus

popularis rhetoric 26–27

Porcius Licinus 113–115

Powell, Jonathan 203

Praxiteles, Aphrodite of Knidos 220, 233–237, 253

preface 45–52, 79–83

presentation of material 105–106

syncrisis 106–110

presentism 166, 172, 172n16, 188–189, 249

progressivism 137n4

pro Marcello 89–94, 100

propaganda 102–103

prosopography 190

Protagoras 152

Pyrrhus, King 112, 139, 142–144

Quintilian 29n26, 35n42, 162n76, 172

on Accius 113

beginnings of oratory 141n25

on Calvus 198, 200

and diversity of style 247

statuary analogy 227

on Theophrastus 213

Rawson, Elizabeth 56, 255

reading, value of 23, 227

recti (direct) 217–218, 233

upright 233–234

relativism 166, 169, 171–172, 174–176, 180

repetitions 14–15, 152

republic

desire to restore 77, 99–100

end of the 75

Rhetorica ad Herennium 113–114, 219

Rhodes, and Cicero’s style 24–25, 28, 31–35

Rhodianism 28, 31–35, 35n42, 192, 194, 206

rhythm 30

and Isocrates 153

Orator (Cic.) 192, 203–204n35

prose 64–66

Seneca the Elder on Calvus 197

ring-composition 25–26n18, 152, 154–155

Rome, foundation of 129

Romulus 71

Roscius of Ameria 31n34, 128

Rusius, C. 183, 229

Russell, D. A. 188

Rutilius Rufus, Publius 168, 245

Saintsbury, George 189–190

salvation (salus) 48–49, 79

Satyrus of Callatis 60

Scaevola (Quintus Mucius Scaevola “the pontifex”) 20–21, 41, 108–109

Scaurus (Marcus Aemilius Scaurus) 23, 181–182, 245

Scipio (Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio) 15, 69, 88

Scribonius Curio, C. (pater) see Curio (C. Scribonius Curio, pater)

Second Punic War 49–50, 114

self-praise 103, 167–168

Seneca the Elder 174, 197, 247

Sergius Catilina, Lucius see Catiline

sermo (term) 57–59

Servilius Rullus, Publius 27

silence theme, and politics 49–52, 57

simple style 106, 195, 201, 210–211, 214–216

sine ira et studio (“without animosity or sympathy”) 146

Sisenna (Lucius Cornelius Sisenna) 183

Socrates 60, 152, 154

Solon 71, 142, 154–156

sputatilica 35n43, 183, 229

statuary 224–228see also Phidias; Polyclitus; Praxiteles

Steel, Catherine 67

Stull, William 184

style (oratory) 27–28

grand 65–66, 106, 178, 192, 215

simple/low/plain 106, 195, 201, 210–211, 214–216, 219

Suadai medulla, Ennius on Cethegus 11, 14, 150, 161–163, 239

suaviloquens 147–148, 162

Suetonius, De grammaticis et rhetoribus 112

Sulla (Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix) 23n12, 245

Sulpicius Galba, Servius 71–72, 82, 166

Sulpicius Galus, C. 125–126

Sulpicius Rufus, Publius 108

Sulpicius Rufus, Servius 24, 90, 100n78, 107–110

and Cotta 33–34, 209–210

supplication (supplicationes) 80, 86–88, 238–239

synchronization, Greek history with Roman 9, 55, 62, 69–74

syncrisis 24–25, 64, 70, 106–110, 142, 159

Laelius and Scipio 88

Tacitus

Dialogus 173, 197–198, 206n42

antiquarianism 254

civil order 252

diversity of style 247–248

Tarentum 111–112

teachers, of oratory 153

teleology 165–168, 245–246, 249, 252–253

catalogue of orators 160

temples

Parthenon 238

Venus Genetrix 239, 241

Themistocles 109–110, 120–124, 142, 155, 157

Theophrastus 212–213

Theopompus 108, 206–207

Thrasymachus 66, 155

Thucydides 66n86, 153–154, 203

on Antiphon 156

and Atticism 203–207

Timaeus 211–212

time 54see also chronology

Titius, C. 209

Torquatus (Lucius Manlius Torquatus) 15, 51–52

Treggiari, Susan 28

triumphs 85–88, 228–230

Tullius Cicero, Marcus see Cicero

Tullius, Servius 142, 156

unicorns

Asianism as conceptual 193

trapping 135–136

urbanitas 211–213

utilitas (utility) 79–80, 88

Valerius Maximus, on the ludi Romani 112–113

Van der Blom, Henriette 138

Varro, Marcus Terentius 4, 129–132, 164, 245, 250

influence on the Brutus 61–62

Menippean Satires 61

Vasari, Giorgio 245–246n6

Vatinius, Publius 197–198

Venus 237–240

and Caesar 239, 243

coinage 235n58

statue 220–221, 228, 253

Venus Genetrix (temple) 239, 241

venusti 217–219, 233–234

Verres, C. 21, 38

vis (forcefulness) 66, 82–83, 177, 246–247

and diversity of style 193

and Pericles 239

Warren, Austin 190

weapons/weaponry, figurative and actual, preface 80–83

Wellek, René 190

Welsh, Jarrett 115, 250

Winterbottom, Michael 254

wit 195

Xenophon 182

Cyropaideia (“Education of Cyrus”) 23, 181, 245

Zerubavel, Eviatar 136

Zetzel, James 92, 181

Book contents

General Index

Summary

General Index

Book contents

General Index

Summary

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