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Use of the Portsmouth Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (‘P-POSSUM’) to predict morbidity in patients undergoing surgery with reconstruction for temporal bone malignancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 May 2022

H Jones Open the ORCID record for H Jones [Opens in a new window] ,
A Gendre Open the ORCID record for A Gendre [Opens in a new window] ,
A McHugh ,
J Hintze Open the ORCID record for J Hintze [Opens in a new window] ,
B O'Sullivan ,
F Martin ,
R McConn-Walsh ,
J P O'Neill  and
N Shine
H Jones*
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
A Gendre
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
A McHugh
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
J Hintze
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
B O'Sullivan
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
F Martin
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
R McConn-Walsh
Affiliation:
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
J P O'Neill
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
N Shine
Affiliation:
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
*
Author for correspondence: Dr Holly Jones, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland E-mail: hollyrjones@rcsi.com
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Abstract

Objective

The Portsmouth Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (‘P-POSSUM’) is a two-part scoring system that includes a physiological assessment and a measure of operative severity. This study sought to determine whether risk estimates for this scoring system could be used in major head and neck reconstructive surgery.

Method

A retrospective review was performed of patients undergoing resection for a temporal bone malignancy in a single head and neck centre in Dublin, Ireland, from 2002 to 2021.

Results

The mean ± standard deviation morbidity estimate calculated using the scoring system was 47.6 per cent ± 19.5 per cent. The actual rate of complications was 47 per cent. The optimal cut-off for the scoring system was calculated using the Youden index from the receiver operating characteristic curve, which was 40.5 per cent in this case.

Conclusion

The study indicates that the Portsmouth Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity is a useful tool for predicting morbidity risk in patients undergoing head and neck resection with reconstruction for temporal bone malignancies.

Keywords

MorbidityTemporal BonePostoperative ComplicationsRisk Factors
Type
Main Article
Information
The Journal of Laryngology & Otology , Volume 136 , Issue 12 , December 2022 , pp. 1271 - 1274
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of J.L.O. (1984) LIMITED

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Footnotes

Dr H Jones takes responsibility for the integrity of the content of the paper

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