Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-mp689 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:11:44.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Weed Management in Soybean (Glycine max) with Preplant-Incorporated Herbicides and Cloransulam-Methyl

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Shawn D. Askew ,
John W. Wilcut  and
Vernon B. Langston
Shawn D. Askew*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Vernon B. Langston
Affiliation:
Dow AgroSciences, 4600 Mill Rock Lane, Raleigh, NC 27616
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: saskew@unity.ncsu.edu.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cloransulam-methyl applied postemergence (POST) following various preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicides was evaluated in four experiments for weed control in North Carolina soybean over a 2-yr period at three locations. Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron alone applied POST injured soybean more than cloransulam-methyl when following any soil-applied herbicide. When following trifluralin PPI, cloransulam-methyl controlled common ragweed, entireleaf morningglory, and pitted morningglory comparable to acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron. Common lambsquarters and prickly sida control was higher when acifluorfen plus bentazon was applied POST following trifluralin PPI compared to trifluralin PPI followed by cloransulam-methyl or chlorimuron. Acifluorfen plus bentazon or chlorimuron POST controlled yellow nutsedge and smooth pigweed more than cloransulam-methyl POST when following trifluralin PPI. When trifluralin was applied PPI in mixtures with chlorimuron plus metribuzin, flumetsulam, or imazaquin, control of most species was similar regardless of POST treatment used. Soybean treated with cloransulam-methyl yielded 250 kg/ha more than treatments with chlorimuron when these herbicides followed trifluralin plus flumetsulam or trifluralin plus imazaquin. Net returns with different herbicide systems followed trends similar to soybean yield.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. #CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELpitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa L. # IPOLAprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPsmooth pigweed, Amaranthus hybridus L. # AMACHyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. # CYPESsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Economic analysisBrachiaria platyphyllaAMACHAMBELBRAPPCHEALCYPESIPOHGIPOLASIDSPALS, acetolactate synthase [EC 4.1.3.18]fb, followed byPOST, postemergencePPI, preplant incorporatedPRE, preemergenceWAT, weeks after POST treatment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , June 1999 , pp. 276 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Barker, M. A., Thompson, L. Jr., and Godley, F. M. 1984. Control of annual morningglories (Ipomoea spp.) in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 32:813–818.Google Scholar
Braxton, L. B., Barrentine, J. L., Dorich, R. A., Geselius, T. C., Grant, D. L., Langston, V. B., Redding, K. D., and Richburg, J. S. 1996. Cloransulam-methyl performance on key southern broadleaf weeds when applied postemergence in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:170–171.Google Scholar
Choate, J. H., Wilcut, J. W., and York, A. C. 1996. Weed management in soybeans with preemergence herbicides and Firstrate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:193.Google Scholar
Dunphy, E. J., Heiniger, R. W., and Sampson, H. A. 1998. Soybeans (Full Season Coastal Plain): Estimated Revenue, Operating Expenses, Annual Ownership Cost and Net Revenue per Acre (Conventional Tillage, 30 Inch Rows). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University, Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics Budget 73–1. 3 p.Google Scholar
Ethridge, R. E., Murdock, E. C., Stapleton, G. S., and Gossett, B. J. 1994. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) control in soybean with Treflan + Broad-strike. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:65.Google Scholar
Gianessi, L. P. and Puffer, C. A. 1992. Herbicide use in the United States. In Bridges, D. C., ed. Crop Losses Due to Weeds in the United States—1992. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. pp. 327–346.Google Scholar
Griffin, J. L. and Habetz, R. J. 1989. Soybean (Glycine max) tolerance to preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 3:459–462.Google Scholar
Hunter, J. H., Langston, V. B., Grant, D. L., McCormick, R. W., Barrentine, J. L., and Braxton, L. B. 1995. Weed control in soybeans with cloransulam-methyl. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:201.Google Scholar
Jachetta, J. J., VanHeertum, J. C., Gerwick, B. C., and Barrentine, J. L. 1995. Cloransulam-methyl: a new herbicide for soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:199.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. G., Kendig, J. A., Massey, R. E., Defelice, M. S., and Becker, C. D. 1997. Weed control and economic returns with postemergence herbicides in narrow-row soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 11:453–459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, M. R., Oliver, L. R., Mathis, W. D., and Franz, R. E. 1978. Responses of six morningglory (Ipomoea) species to bentazon. Weed Sci. 26:459–464.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. A. and Renner, K. A. 1998. Postemergence weed control with CGA-277476 and cloransulam-methyl in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 12:293–299.Google Scholar
Newsom, L. J. and Shaw, D. R. 1992. Soybean (Glycine max) response to chlorimuron and imazaquin as influenced by soil moisture. Weed Technol. 6:389–395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, D. B., Jordan, D. L., Vidrine, P. R., and Griffin, J. L. 1995. Broadleaf weed control with trifluralin plus flumetsulam in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 9:446–451.Google Scholar
Stabler, G. F., Murdock, E. C., Keeton, A., and Isgett, T. D. 1996. Broadleaf weed control in soybeans with Firstrate. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:18.Google Scholar
Vidrine, P. R., Reynolds, D. B., and Griffin, J. L. 1993. Weed control in soybean (Glycine max) with lactofen plus chlorimuron. Weed Technol. 7:311–316.Google Scholar
Wesley, T. M. and Shaw, D. R. 1992. Interactions of diphenylether herbicides with chlorimuron and imazaquin. Weed Technol. 6:345–351.Google Scholar
Wilcut, J. W., York, A. C., and Jordan, D. L. 1995. Weed management systems for oil seed crops. In Smith, A. E., ed. Handbook of Weed Management Systems. New York: Marcel-Dekker. pp. 343–400.Google Scholar