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Tolerance of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Corn (Zea mays), and Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) to Clomazone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Randy L. Anderson
Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Akron, CO 80720
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Abstract

Clomazone is used in the Central Great Plains for weed control during fallow in a winter wheat-fallow rotation. Improved precipitation storage during non-crop periods has stimulated new crop rotations such as winter wheat-corn or proso millet-fallow. The objective of this study was to determine if clomazone applied in the fall after winter wheat harvest would injure succeeding spring-planted crops. Greenhouse studies indicated crop tolerance to clomazone was in the order of safflower > corn > proso millet > barley > winter wheat. Clomazone did not affect grain yields of safflower, corn, or proso millet grown at two field sites with different soil textures (silt loam and sandy loam), nor germination of seed from treated plants of these crops. A no-till production system with clomazone increased grain yields for all crops compared to the conventional system where tillage replaced clomazone for fallow weed control.

Keywords

Clomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinonebarley, Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Steptoe’corn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732’proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L. ‘Cope’safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. ‘S-208’winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Vona’Tillage systematrazineparaquatpendimethalinAmaranthus retroflexusKochia scopariaSalsola ibericaSetaria viridusAMAREKCHSCSASKRSETVI
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , September 1990 , pp. 606 - 611
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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