Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8kt4b Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T04:43:33.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sensitivity of Selected Field Corn Inbreds (Zea mays) to Nicosulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Neil W. Widstrom  and
Clyde C. Dowler
Neil W. Widstrom
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric. ARS-SAA, Tifton, GA 31793-0748
Clyde C. Dowler
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric. ARS-SAA, Tifton, GA 31793-0748
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A small percentage (< 5%) of dent corn inbreds was sensitive to the herbicide nicosulfuron. Segregation within a backcross to inbred Ab18 demonstrated simple inheritance as a nuclear gene for corn sensitivity to this herbicide. Greenhouse tests indicated that cytoplasmic or maternal effects were not important in conditioning sensitivity. Tolerance in some crosses began to break down at application rates approaching twice that registered. Sensitivity was controlled by a single autosomal recessive gene in the inbred Ab18. Further testing will be required to determine whether this gene is common to other sensitive inbreds. Thorough screening continues to be necessary to identify sensitive elite inbreds in public and private breeding programs.

Keywords

Nicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamidecorn, Zea mays L.Herbicide injuryinheritancemaizepostemergencetolerance to herbicides
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1995 , pp. 779 - 782
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Green, J. M. and Ulrich, J. F. 1993. Response of corn (Zea mays L.) inbreds and hybrids to sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Sci. 41:508–516.Google Scholar
2. Green, J. M. and Ulrich, J. F. 1994. Response of maize (Zea mays) inbreds and hybrids to rimsulfuron. Pestic. Sci. 31:187–191.Google Scholar
3. Kang, M. S. 1993. Inheritance of susceptibility to nicosulfuron herbicide in maize. J. Heredity 84:216–217.Google Scholar
4. Krueger, W. A. and Kirksey, K. B. 1993. Postemergence broadleaf signalgrass control in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:45.Google Scholar
5. Monks, D. W., Mullins, C. A., and Johnson, K. E. 1992. Response of sweet corn (Zea mays) to nicosulfuron and primisulfuron. Weed Technol. 6:280–283.Google Scholar
6. Morton, C. A. and Harvey, R. G. 1992. Sweet corn (Zea mays) hybrid tolerance to nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 6:91–96.Google Scholar
7. Morton, C. A., Harvey, R. G., Wedberg, J. L., Kells, J. J., Landis, D. A., and Lueschen, W. E. 1994. Influence of corn rootworm insecticides on the response of field corn (Zea mays) to nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 8:289–295.Google Scholar
8. Reynolds, D. B., Leonard, B. R., and Wilson, C. F. 1993. Nicosulfuron interactions with foliarly applied carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, and permethrin. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:47.Google Scholar
9. Salisbury, C. D. and Bean, B. W. 1993. Johnsongrass control in corn after three years of nicosulfuron, primisulfluron, or DPX-79406 application. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:46.Google Scholar
10. Snedecor, G. W. 1957. Enumeration of data with more than one degree of freedom. p. 212–236 in Statistical Methods, 5th Edition. Iowa State College Press, Ames, IA.Google Scholar