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Red Rice (Oryza sativa) Biology. II. Ecotype Sensitivity to Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Jose A. Noldin ,
James M. Chandler ,
Mary L. Ketchersid  and
Garry N. McCauley
Jose A. Noldin
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2474
James M. Chandler*
Affiliation:
Department of Soil and Crop Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2474
Mary L. Ketchersid
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2474
Garry N. McCauley
Affiliation:
Texas A&M Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Eagle Lake, TX 77434
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: jm-chandler@tamu.edu.
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Abstract

Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate sensitivity of red rice ecotypes from Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas to soil- and foliar-applied herbicides. Ecotype response to herbicides was variable. Molinate at 4.48 kg ai/ha controlled red rice ecotypes 92 to 100% and cultivars ‘Lemont,’ ‘Mars,’ and ‘Maybelle’ 39 to 63%. Red rice control with thiobencarb at 4.48 kg ai/ha was at least 89%. The tank mixture of fenoxaprop at 0.08 kg ai/ha plus fluazifop-P at 0.10 kg ai/ha controlled red rice and rice cultivars more than for either herbicide applied alone. Red rice and rice cultivar control with paraquat at 0.70 kg ai/ha was 83 to 100%. Blackhulled red rice TX 4 was less sensitive to paraquat and glufosinate than other ecotypes and cultivars. Glufosinate at 1.12 kg ai/ha was required to provide at least 94% control of ecotype TX 4.

Keywords

Fenoxaprop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidfluazifop-P, (R)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidglufosinate, 2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)butanoic acidmolinate, S-ethyl hexahydro-1H-azepine-1-carbothioateparaquat, 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridinium ionthiobencarb, S-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]diethylcarbamothioatered rice, Oryza sativa (L.) # ORYSAHerbicide tolerancefenoxapropfluazifop-Pglufosinateglyphosateimazethapyrmolinateparaquatquizalofop-PsethoxydimthiobencarbORYSAPOST, postemergencePPI, preplant incorporatedWAT, weeks after treatment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 19 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address of senior author: ‘Bolsista do CNPq - Brasilia, Brazil,’ EPAGRI/Estção Experimental de Itajaí, Caixa Postal 277, Itajaí, SC, Brazil, 88301-970.

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