Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T14:31:04.165Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Quantification of Viral Disease Incidence in Corn (Zea mays) as Affected by Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John W. Eberwine Jr. ,
Edward S. Hagood Jr.  and
Sue A. Tolin
John W. Eberwine Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Edward S. Hagood Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Sue A. Tolin
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of postemergence johnsongrass control on incidence of maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) and maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) in corn and to confirm the presence and movement of the blackfaced leafhopper, the insect vector of MCDV. Corn plants surrounded by MCDV- and MDMV-infected rhizomatous johnsongrass were either treated or not treated with nicosulfuron at 35 g ai/ha. Corn tissue samples were taken at the time of treatment and 4, 9, 14, and 21 d after treatment and the presence of MCDV and MDMV was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Virus incidence in treated experimental units was higher at the later sampling dates relative to the nontreated. Earlier differences in incidence of MCDV and MDMV double infection in corn were detected where johnsongrass was controlled. Movement of the insect vector of MCDV was observed within the experimental area after johnsongrass was controlled, but was not significantly different from that in nontreated areas.

Keywords

Nicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamidejohnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. # SORHAcorn, Zea mays L.blackfaced leafhopper, Graminella nigrifrons (Forbes)Blackfaced leafhoppermaize chlorotic dwarf virusMCDVmaize dwarf mosaic virusMDMVnicosulfuronSORHAELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assayMCD, maize chlorotic dwarfMCDV, maize chlorotic dwarf virusMDM, maize dwarf mosaicMDMV, maize dwarf mosaic virusPBST, phosphate-buffered saline-Tween, PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , March 1998 , pp. 121 - 127
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Beyer, E. M., Duffy, M. J., Hay, J. V., and Schlueter, D. D. 1988. <i>In</i> Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Sulfonylurea Herbicides: Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. New York: Marcel Dekker. pp. 117–189.Google Scholar
Blair, A. L., and Martin, T. D. 1988. A review of the activity, fate and mode of action of sulfonylurea herbicides. Pestic. Sci. 22:195–219.Google Scholar
Choudhury, M. M., and Rosenkranz, E. 1983. Vector relationship of <i>Graminella nigrifrons</i> to maize chlorotic dwarf virus. Phytopathology 73:685–690.Google Scholar
Clark, M. F., and Adams, A. N. 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. J. Gen. Virol. 34:475–483.Google Scholar
Eberwine, J. W. Jr., and Hagood, E. S. Jr., 1995. Effect of johnsongrass (<i>Sorghum halepense</i>) control on the severity of virus diseases of corn (<i>Zea mays</i>). Weed Technol. 9:73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eberwine, J. W. Jr., and Hagood, E. S. Jr., 1996. Quantification of MDMV and MCDV levels in corn as affected by postemergence johnsongrass (<i>Sorghum halepense</i> [L.] Pers.) control. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. Abstr. 36:6.Google Scholar
Eberwine, J. W. Jr., Hagood, E. S. Jr., and Kenley, C. C. 1992. Effect of virus diseases on corn as influenced by variety and johnsongrass control method. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:78.Google Scholar
Eberwine, J. W. Jr., Hagood, E. S. Jr., and Stromberg, E. L. 1993a. Effect johnsongrass (<i>Sorghum halepense</i>) control on insect vector movement and virus transmission in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:365.Google Scholar
Eberwine, J. W. Jr., Hagood, E. S. Jr., and Stromberg, E. L. 1993b. Increased virus incidence and severity in corn as affected by postemergence johnsongrass (<i>Sorghum halepense</i> [L.] Pets.) control. Phytopathology 83:695.Google Scholar
Foy, C. L., and Witt, H. L. 1990. Johnsongrass control with DPX-V9360 and CGA- 136872 in corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) in Virginia. Weed Technol. 4:615–619.Google Scholar
Genter, C. F., Roane, C. W., and Tolin, S. A. 1973. Effects of maize dwarf mosaic virus on mechanically inoculated maize. Crop Sci. 13:531–535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gordon, D. T., Bradfute, O. E., Gingery, R. E., Knoke, J. K., Louie, R., Nault, L. R., and Scott, G. E. 1981. Introduction: history, geographical distribution, pathogen characteristics, and economic importance. <i>In</i> Gordon, D. T., Knoke, J. K., and Scott, G. E., eds. Virus and Viruslike Diseases of Maize in the United States. Southern Cooperative Series Bull. 247. 06 1981. Wooster, OH: Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. pp. 1–12.Google Scholar
Gordon, D. T., and Nault, L. R. 1977. Involvement of maize chlorotic dwarf virus and other agents in stunting diseases of <i>Zea mays</i> in the United States. Phytopathology 67:27–36.Google Scholar
Holm, L. G., Plucknett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds, Distribution and Biology. Honolulu, HI: University Press of Hawaii. pp. 54–61.Google Scholar
Josephson, L. M., Hilty, J. W., Arnold, J. M., Kincer, H. C., and Overton, J. R. 1969. Grain yield of corn reduced by maize dwarf mosaic virus infection. Plant Dis. Rep. 53:61–63.Google Scholar
Kramer, J. P., 1967. A taxonomic study of <i>Graminella nigrifrons</i>, a vector of corn stunt disease, and its congeners in the United States (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60:604–616.Google Scholar
Larsen, K. J., Madden, L. V., and Nault, L. R. 1990. Effect of temperature and host plant on the development of the blackfaced leafhopper. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 55:285–294.Google Scholar
Louie, R., Knoke, J. K., and Findley, W. R. 1990. Elite maize germplasm: reactions to maize dwarf mosaic and maize chlorotic dwarf viruses. Crop Sci. 30:1210–1215.Google Scholar
Louie, R., Knoke, J. K., and Gordon, D. T. 1974. Epiphytotics of maize dwarf mosaic and maize chlorotic dwarf diseases in Ohio. Phytopathology 64: 1455–1459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matsuka, M., and Mittler, T. E. 1978. Enhancement of alata production by an aphid, <i>Myzus persicae</i>, in response to increases in daylength. Bull. Fac. Agric. 18:1–7.Google Scholar
McWhorter, C. G., 1989. History, biology, and control of johnsongrass. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:85–121.Google Scholar
Nault, L. R., 1977. Vectors of maize viruses. <i>In</i> Williams, L. E., Gordon, D. T., and Nault, L. R., eds. Proceedings of the International Maize Virus Disease Colloquium and Workshop. Wooster, OH: Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. pp. 111–115.Google Scholar
Nault, L. R., Styer, W. E., Knoke, J. K., and Pitre, H. N. 1973. Semipersistent transmission of leafhopper-borne maize chlorotic dwarf virus. J. Econ. Entomol. 66:1271–1273.Google Scholar
Ngouajio, M., and Hagood, E. S. Jr., 1993. Weed control in corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) with primisulfuron as influenced by rate, timing, and herbicide combinations. Weed Technol. 7:65–69.Google Scholar
Obrigawitch, T. T., Kenyon, W. H., and Kuratle, H. 1990. Effect of application timing on rhizome johnsongrass (<i>Sorghum halepense</i>) control with DPXV9360. Weed Sci. 38:45–49.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, C. M., Madden, L. V., Nault, L. R., and Louie, R. 1993. Spread of maize chlorotic dwarf virus from infected corn and johnsongrass by <i>Graminella nigrifrons</i>. Plant Dis. 77:55–60.Google Scholar
Rosenkranz, E., and Scott, G. E. 1978. Effect of plant age at time of inoculation with maize dwarf mosaic virus on disease development and yield in corn. Phytopathology 68:1688–1692.Google Scholar
Scheifele, G. L., 1969. Effects of early and late inoculation of maize dwarf mosaic virus strain A and B on shelled grain yields of susceptible and resistant maize segregates of a three-way hybrid. Plant Dis. Rep. 53:345–347.Google Scholar
Schnappinger, M. G., Ritter, R. L., Hagood, E. S., Sperrow, C. B., and Baniecki, J. F. 1992. Corn varietal tolerance to viral disease as influenced by primisulfuron applications to johnsongrass in 1991. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:114.Google Scholar
Sedlacek, J. D., Yeargen, K. V., and Freytag, P. H. 1986. Laboratory life table studies of the blackfaced leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on johnsongrass and corn. Environ. Entomol. 15:1119–1123.Google Scholar
Shurtleff, M. C., ed. 1980. Compendium of Corn Diseases. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society. pp. 60–63.Google Scholar
Tu, J. C., and Ford, R. E. 1969. Effect of temperature on maize dwarf mosaic virus infection, incubation, and multiplication in corn. Phytopathology 59:699–702.Google Scholar
VanGessel, M. J., and Coble, H. D. 1993a. Maize dwarf mosaic virus severity in corn when infected johnsongrass is controlled with a postemergence herbicide. Weed Sci. 41:262–268.Google Scholar
VanGessel, M. J., and Coble, H. D. 1993b. Postemergence control of johnsongrass and its effect on maize dwarf mosaic virus incidence and vectors in corn. Plant Dis. 77:613–618.Google Scholar
Wayandande, A. C., and Nault, L. R. 1993. Leafhopper probing behavior associated with maize chlorotic dwarf virus transmission to maize. Phytopathology 83:522–526.Google Scholar