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Hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous) and cutleaf evening primrose (Oenothera laciniata) control using halauxifen-methyl based programs in Mississippi and Oklahoma winter wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2020

J. Connor Ferguson Open the ORCID record for J. Connor Ferguson [Opens in a new window] ,
Misha R. Manuchehri ,
Justin S. Calhoun ,
Justin T. Childers ,
Luke H. Merritt ,
Kayla L. Broster ,
Zachary R. Treadway ,
Zaim Ugljic  and
Michael T. Wesley Jr.
J. Connor Ferguson*
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Misha R. Manuchehri
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor and State Weed Extension Specialist, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
Justin S. Calhoun
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Justin T. Childers
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA
Luke H. Merritt
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Kayla L. Broster
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Zachary R. Treadway
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Zaim Ugljic
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
Michael T. Wesley Jr.
Affiliation:
Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: J. Connor Ferguson, Assistant Professor of Weed Science, Mississippi State University, 117 Dorman Hall, Box 9555, Mississippi State, MS39762. (Email: connor.ferguson@msstate.edu)
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Abstract

Hairy buttercup and cutleaf evening primrose are winter annual weeds that have become more problematic for winter wheat growers in the southern Great Plains and the midsouthern United States in recent years. Little research exists on which to base recommendations for controlling hairy buttercup in wheat, and little research has been published on cutleaf evening primrose control in recent years. With growing concerns of increased herbicide resistance among winter annual weeds, incorporating new herbicide sites of action has become necessary. The objective of this study was to assess halauxifen-methyl as a novel herbicide to control these two problematic winter annual broadleaf weeds in winter wheat in Mississippi and Oklahoma. Studies were conducted across four site-years in Mississippi and one site-year in Oklahoma comparing 15 herbicide programs with and without halauxifen-methyl. Hairy buttercup and cutleaf evening-primrose control was the greatest when a synthetic auxin was combined with an acetolactate synthase–inhibiting herbicide. Treatments including halauxifen-methyl resulted in the greatest control of hairy buttercup, whereas a synthetic auxin herbicide plus chlorsulfuron and metsulfuron resulted in the greatest control of cutleaf evening primrose. Halauxifen-methyl is an effective addition for control of winter annual broadleaf weeds like hairy buttercup and cutleaf evening primrose in winter wheat.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuronmetsulfuroncutleaf evening primrose, Oenothera laciniata Hillhairy buttercup, Ranunculus sardous Crantzwheat, Triticum aestivum L.herbicide efficacywinter annual broadleafherbicide resistanceweed control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 644 - 650
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Drew Lyon, Washington State University

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