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Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum) control with preemergence and postemergence herbicide programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2022

Jason A. Bond Open the ORCID record for Jason A. Bond [Opens in a new window] ,
Tom W. Allen Jr Open the ORCID record for Tom W. Allen Jr [Opens in a new window] ,
John W. Seale Open the ORCID record for John W. Seale [Opens in a new window]  and
Henry M. Edwards Open the ORCID record for Henry M. Edwards [Opens in a new window]
Jason A. Bond*
Affiliation:
Extension/Research Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Tom W. Allen Jr
Affiliation:
Extension/Research Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
John W. Seale
Affiliation:
Former Research Assistant, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
Henry M. Edwards
Affiliation:
Research Associate II, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Jason A. Bond, Extension/Research Professor, Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 197, Stoneville, MS 38776. Email: jbond@drec.msstate.edu
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Abstract

A field study was conducted twice in Elizabeth, MS, at on-farm sites in 2010–11 and 2011–12, and twice in 2012–13 at Mississippi State University’s Delta Research and Extension Center in Stoneville, MS, to evaluate glyphosate-resistant (GR) Italian ryegrass control and crop response to fall treatments followed by postemergence herbicide treatments in winter and/or spring. Italian ryegrass was controlled ≥92% and 61% following S-metolachlor and tillage 77 d after fall treatments (DA-FT), respectively. S-metolachlor fall treatment provided 33% greater control than clethodim winter treatment at 21 d after winter treatments (DA-WT). Tillage fall treatment followed by (fb) clethodim winter treatment fb paraquat spring treatment provided similar control (93%) to treatments containing S-metolachlor fall treatment fb a winter or spring herbicide treatment (≥93%) 24 d after spring treatments (DA-ST). Greatest soybean and corn density and yield were also observed following programs containing S-metolachlor fall treatment. Sequential postemergence herbicide treatments were not required to increase corn and soybean density and yield when S-metolachlor was used as a fall treatment. Growers have the best opportunity to maximize GR Italian ryegrass control when S-metolachlor fb a winter or spring herbicide treatment is used.

Keywords

S-metolachlorclethodimparaquatItalian ryegrassLolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot. LOLMUGlycine max (L.) Merr. GLXMAZea mays L. ZEAMX.Fall residualherbicide resistancesequential applicationstillageweed control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 145 - 151
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Amit Jhala, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

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